8368182: AOT cache creation fails with class defined by JNI

src/hotspot/share/cds/lambdaFormInvokers.cpp

@@ -191,7 +191,7 @@ void LambdaFormInvokers::regenerate_holder_classes(TRAPS) {
       // make a copy of class bytes so GC will not affect us.
       char *buf = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(char, len);
       memcpy(buf, (char*)h_bytes->byte_at_addr(0), len);
-      ClassFileStream st((u1*)buf, len, nullptr);
+      ClassFileStream st((u1*)buf, len, "jrt:/java.base");
       regenerate_class(class_name, st, CHECK);
     }
   }

src/hotspot/share/classfile/classLoader.cpp

@@ -1192,10 +1192,7 @@ void ClassLoader::record_result(JavaThread* current, InstanceKlass* ik,
   oop loader = ik->class_loader();
   char* src = (char*)stream->source();
   if (src == nullptr) {
-    if (loader == nullptr) {
-      // JFR classes
-      ik->set_shared_classpath_index(0);
-    }
+    ik->set_shared_classpath_index(-1); // unsupported location
     return;
   }
 

test/hotspot/jtreg/runtime/cds/appcds/aotCache/JNIDefineClass.java

@@ -0,0 +1,138 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2025, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
+ * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
+ *
+ * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
+ * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
+ * accompanied this code).
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
+ * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
+ * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
+ *
+ * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
+ * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
+ * questions.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * @test
+ * @summary classes defined with JNI DefineClass should be excluded from the AOT config file and AOT cache.
+ * @bug 8368182
+ * @requires vm.cds
+ * @requires vm.cds.supports.aot.class.linking
+ * @library /test/lib
+ * @build JNIDefineClass
+ * @run driver jdk.test.lib.helpers.ClassFileInstaller -jar app.jar
+ *                 JNIDefineClassApp ExcludedDummy ExcludedDummy2
+ * @run main/native JNIDefineClass
+ */
+
+import java.io.InputStream;
+import jdk.test.lib.cds.CDSAppTester;
+import jdk.test.lib.helpers.ClassFileInstaller;
+import jdk.test.lib.process.OutputAnalyzer;
+
+public class JNIDefineClass {
+    static final String appJar = ClassFileInstaller.getJarPath("app.jar");
+    static final String mainClass = "JNIDefineClassApp";
+
+    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
+        Tester tester = new Tester();
+        tester.run(new String[] {"AOT", "--two-step-training"} );
+    }
+
+    static class Tester extends CDSAppTester {
+        public Tester() {
+            super(mainClass);
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public String classpath(RunMode runMode) {
+            return appJar;
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public String[] vmArgs(RunMode runMode) {
+            return new String[] {
+                "--enable-native-access=ALL-UNNAMED",
+                "-Xlog:aot,aot+class=debug",
+                "-Djava.library.path=" + System.getProperty("java.library.path"),
+            };
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public String[] appCommandLine(RunMode runMode) {
+            return new String[] {mainClass};
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public void checkExecution(OutputAnalyzer out, RunMode runMode) {
+            if (runMode.isApplicationExecuted()) {
+                out.shouldContain("@@loader = null");
+                out.shouldContain("@@name = ExcludedDummy");
+
+                out.shouldMatch("@@loader2 = .*AppClassLoader");
+                out.shouldContain("@@name2 = ExcludedDummy2");
+            }
+            if (runMode == RunMode.TRAINING) {
+                out.shouldContain("Skipping ExcludedDummy: Unsupported location");
+            }
+
+            // Must not have a log like this
+            /// [0.378s][debug  ][aot,class] klasses[   65] = 0x0000000800160490 boot  ExcludedDummy
+            /// [0.378s][debug  ][aot,class] klasses[   66] = 0x0000000800160490 app   ExcludedDummy2
+            out.shouldNotContain("aot,class.* klasses.*ExcludedDummy");
+            out.shouldNotContain("aot,class.* klasses.*ExcludedDummy2");
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+class JNIDefineClassApp {
+
+    static native Class<?> nativeDefineClass(String name, ClassLoader ldr, byte[] class_bytes);
+
+    static {
+        System.loadLibrary("JNIDefineClassApp");
+    }
+
+    public static void main(java.lang.String[] unused) throws Exception {
+        ClassLoader appLoader = JNIDefineClassApp.class.getClassLoader();
+
+        try (InputStream in = appLoader.getResourceAsStream("ExcludedDummy.class")) {
+            byte[] b = in.readAllBytes();
+            System.out.println(b.length);
+            Class<?> c = nativeDefineClass("ExcludedDummy", null, b);
+            System.out.println("@@loader = " + c.getClassLoader());
+            System.out.println("@@name = " + c.getName());
+        }
+
+        try (InputStream in = appLoader.getResourceAsStream("ExcludedDummy2.class")) {
+            byte[] b = in.readAllBytes();
+            System.out.println(b.length);
+            Class<?> c = nativeDefineClass("ExcludedDummy2", appLoader, b);
+            System.out.println("@@loader2 = " + c.getClassLoader());
+            System.out.println("@@name2 = " + c.getName());
+        }
+
+        System.out.println("TEST PASSED");
+    }
+}
+
+// This class is loaded into the bootstrap loader using JNI DefineClass() with a null code source,
+// so it should be excluded from the AOT configuration (and hence excluded from AOT cache)
+class ExcludedDummy {
+
+}
+
+// This class is loaded into the app loader using JNI DefineClass() with a null code source,
+// so it should be excluded from the AOT configuration (and hence excluded from AOT cache)
+class ExcludedDummy2 {
+
+}

test/hotspot/jtreg/runtime/cds/appcds/aotCache/libJNIDefineClassApp.c

@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2025, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
+ * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
+ *
+ * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
+ * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
+ * accompanied this code).
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
+ * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
+ * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
+ *
+ * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
+ * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
+ * questions.
+ */
+
+#include <jni.h>
+
+JNIEXPORT jclass JNICALL
+Java_JNIDefineClassApp_nativeDefineClass(JNIEnv* env, jclass clazz /*unused*/,
+                                         jstring className, jobject classLoader, jbyteArray bytecode) {
+    const char* classNameChar = (*env)->GetStringUTFChars(env, className, NULL);
+    jbyte* arrayContent = (*env)->GetByteArrayElements(env, bytecode, NULL);
+    jsize bytecodeLength = (*env)->GetArrayLength(env, bytecode);
+    jclass returnValue = (*env)->DefineClass(env, classNameChar, classLoader, arrayContent, bytecodeLength);
+    (*env)->ReleaseByteArrayElements(env, bytecode, arrayContent, JNI_ABORT);
+    (*env)->ReleaseStringUTFChars(env, className, classNameChar);
+    return returnValue;
+}