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Annotation Guide

Nils A. Herrmann edited this page Sep 4, 2025 · 3 revisions

Basic Examples

Neutral (Harmless Memes)

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Neutral

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Although memes are not necessarily "cheerful" there is no incivility and intolerance.

Violent Threats

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  • Incivil: 1 - Although language is not incivil, using an image of "Hilter" is antinormative.
  • Intolerance: 8 - Implying eradication of a race.

Black Humor (Harmless)

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  • Incivil: 1 - Antinormative image or description.
  • Intolerance: 0 - Black humour without targeting anyone in particular.

Black Humor (Targeted)

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  • Incivil: 1 - Disrespectful joke of holocaust.
  • Intolerance: 6,8 - Religious intolerance by mocking.

Dogmatic Speach

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  • Incivil: 0 - Not necessarily incivil tone.
  • Intolerance: 3 - Racist remark.

Racism

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  • Incivil: 2 - Calling Nuba wrestlers "roaches".
  • Intolerance: 7 - Racist remark.

Stereotyping (Arabs as "goat fuckers" or "terrorists")

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  • Incivil: 1 - Zoofilia is antinormative and considered vulgar.
  • Intolerance: 7,3 - Racist and offensive stereotyping.

Religious Intolerance (Antisemitism)

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  • Incivil: 1 - Profane calling Jesus a "jew jerky".
  • Intolerant: 8 - Religious intolerance and violent threats (kill jews).

Misogyny (Women as "dishwasher" or "sandwich maker")

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  • Incivil: 1 - Vulgar objectification of women
  • Intolerance 5 - Misogyny

Hate Against Immigrants/Refugees

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  • Incivil: 2 - Dehumanisation of immigrants
  • Intolerant: 1 - Dehumanisation of immigrants

Ableism

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  • Incivil: 1 - Vulgar joke
  • Intolerant: 9 - Mockery

Political Intolerance

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  • Incivil: 2 - Derogatory language
  • Intolerance: 2,6,7 - Calling muslim politician (Ilhan Omar) terrorist and trojan horse

Edge Cases

Racism for Majority Groups

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  • Incivil: 2 - Depicting white kid with weapons.
  • Intolerant: 0 - Stereotyping (in this case) does not amount to intolerance.

Exceptions

Intolerance regarding terrorist groups

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  • Incivil: 1 - Vulgar zoophilic joke
  • Intolerant: 0 - Following the definition of the original hateful meme dataset, hatefulness (in our case intolerance) does not apply to terrorist groups (e.g. ISIS).