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012b8e3
Add NIST gear insertion task with RL-Games training pipeline
seun-doherty 21b1e7b
Migrate quaternion convention from wxyz to xyzw for Isaac Lab 3.0
seun-doherty 4397017
Refactor NIST task for upstream alignment and reduce code duplication
seun-doherty d93c4a5
Fix rl_training_mode success termination and loosen insertion threshold
seun-doherty 93e071e
Add NIST gear insertion docs, assets, and observation hardening
seun-doherty b5d877e
Address PR review feedback: code quality, correctness, and architecture
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96 changes: 96 additions & 0 deletions
96
docs/pages/example_workflows/nist_gear_insertion/index.rst
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| NIST Gear Insertion Task | ||
| ======================== | ||
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| This example demonstrates the complete workflow for **reinforcement learning-based gear insertion** | ||
| on the assembled NIST board using the Franka Panda robot, operational-space control, and RL Games, | ||
| covering environment setup, policy training, and closed-loop evaluation. | ||
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| .. image:: ../../../images/nist_gear_insertion_task.gif | ||
| :align: center | ||
| :height: 400px | ||
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| Task Overview | ||
| ------------- | ||
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| **Task ID:** ``nist_assembled_gear_mesh_osc`` | ||
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| **Task Description:** The robot starts with the medium gear in its gripper and learns to align and | ||
| insert it onto the target peg on the NIST assembly board using task-space control and contact-rich | ||
| observations that include wrist-force feedback. | ||
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| **Key Specifications:** | ||
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| .. list-table:: | ||
| :widths: 30 70 | ||
| :header-rows: 1 | ||
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| * - Property | ||
| - Value | ||
| * - **Tags** | ||
| - Table-top assembly | ||
| * - **Skills** | ||
| - Align, insert, contact-aware manipulation | ||
| * - **Embodiment** | ||
| - Franka Panda (7 DOF arm + 2 DOF gripper) | ||
| * - **Controller** | ||
| - Operational-space control (7-D policy action) | ||
| * - **Scene** | ||
| - Table, assembled NIST board, target gear base, held medium gear, dome light | ||
| * - **Observations** | ||
| - 24-D policy observation plus task observations for critic/state | ||
| * - **Policy** | ||
| - RL Games PPO (learned from scratch) | ||
| * - **Training Method** | ||
| - Reinforcement Learning (on-policy PPO) | ||
| * - **Physics** | ||
| - PhysX | ||
| * - **Closed-loop** | ||
| - Yes | ||
| * - **Action Space** | ||
| - 7-D task-space action [3 position, 3 rotation, 1 auxiliary scalar] | ||
| * - **Metric** | ||
| - Success rate | ||
| * - **Episode Length** | ||
| - 15 seconds | ||
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| Workflow | ||
| -------- | ||
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| This tutorial covers the pipeline for creating an RL environment, training a policy using RL Games, | ||
| and evaluating the trained policy in closed-loop. A user can follow the whole pipeline, or can start | ||
| at any intermediate step after preparing a checkpoint. | ||
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| Prerequisites | ||
| ^^^^^^^^^^^^^ | ||
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| Start the Isaac Lab Arena docker container: | ||
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| :docker_run_default: | ||
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| You'll need to create folders for logs, checkpoints, and models: | ||
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| .. code-block:: bash | ||
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| export LOG_DIR=logs/rl_games | ||
| mkdir -p $LOG_DIR | ||
| export MODELS_DIR=models/isaaclab_arena/nist_gear_insertion | ||
| mkdir -p $MODELS_DIR | ||
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| Workflow Steps | ||
| ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ | ||
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| Follow the steps below to complete the workflow: | ||
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| - :doc:`step_1_environment_setup` | ||
| - :doc:`step_2_policy_training` | ||
| - :doc:`step_3_evaluation` | ||
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| .. toctree:: | ||
| :maxdepth: 1 | ||
| :hidden: | ||
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| step_1_environment_setup | ||
| step_2_policy_training | ||
| step_3_evaluation |
252 changes: 252 additions & 0 deletions
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docs/pages/example_workflows/nist_gear_insertion/step_1_environment_setup.rst
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| Environment Setup and Validation | ||
| -------------------------------- | ||
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| **Docker Container**: Base (see :doc:`../../quickstart/installation` for more details) | ||
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| On this page we briefly describe the RL environment used in this example workflow | ||
| and validate that we can load it in Isaac Lab. | ||
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| :docker_run_default: | ||
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| Environment Description | ||
| ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ | ||
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| .. dropdown:: The NIST Gear Insertion Environment (simplified) | ||
| :animate: fade-in | ||
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| The snippet below is a simplified view of the environment definition. For the full | ||
| implementation — including controller configuration, gripper action, grasp config, | ||
| and additional scene setup — see ``nist_assembled_gearmesh_osc_environment.py``. | ||
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| .. code-block:: python | ||
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| class NISTAssembledGearMeshOSCEnvironment(ExampleEnvironmentBase): | ||
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| name: str = "nist_assembled_gear_mesh_osc" | ||
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| def get_env(self, args_cli: argparse.Namespace): | ||
| table = self.asset_registry.get_asset_by_name("table")() | ||
| assembled_board = self.asset_registry.get_asset_by_name("nist_board_assembled")() | ||
| gears_and_base = self.asset_registry.get_asset_by_name("gears_and_base")() | ||
| medium_gear = self.asset_registry.get_asset_by_name("medium_nist_gear")() | ||
| light = self.asset_registry.get_asset_by_name("light")() | ||
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| embodiment = self.asset_registry.get_asset_by_name(args_cli.embodiment)( | ||
| enable_cameras=args_cli.enable_cameras, | ||
| concatenate_observation_terms=True, | ||
| ) | ||
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| embodiment.action_config.arm_action = NistGearInsertionOscActionCfg( | ||
| asset_name="robot", | ||
| joint_names=["panda_joint[1-7]"], | ||
| body_name="panda_fingertip_centered", | ||
| fixed_asset_name=gears_and_base.name, | ||
| peg_offset=(0.02025, 0.0, 0.025), | ||
| ) | ||
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| embodiment.observation_config.policy.nist_gear_policy_obs = ObsTerm( | ||
| func=NistGearInsertionPolicyObservations, | ||
| params={ | ||
| "robot_name": "robot", | ||
| "board_name": gears_and_base.name, | ||
| "peg_offset": [0.02025, 0.0, 0.025], | ||
| }, | ||
| ) | ||
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| task = NistGearInsertionTask( | ||
| assembled_board=assembled_board, | ||
| held_gear=medium_gear, | ||
| background_scene=table, | ||
| peg_offset_from_board=[0.02025, 0.0, 0.0], | ||
| peg_offset_for_obs=[0.02025, 0.0, 0.025], | ||
| gear_base_asset=gears_and_base, | ||
| episode_length_s=15.0, | ||
| enable_randomization=True, | ||
| rl_training_mode=args_cli.rl_training_mode, | ||
| ) | ||
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| table.set_initial_pose(Pose(position_xyz=(0.55, 0.0, -0.009), rotation_xyzw=(0.0, 0.0, 0.707, 0.707))) | ||
| assembled_board.set_initial_pose( | ||
| Pose(position_xyz=(0.88, 0.15, -0.009), rotation_xyzw=(0.0, 0.0, -0.7071, 0.7071)) | ||
| ) | ||
| medium_gear.set_initial_pose(Pose(position_xyz=(0.5462, -0.02386, 0.12858), rotation_xyzw=(0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 1.0))) | ||
| gears_and_base.set_initial_pose( | ||
| Pose(position_xyz=(0.585, -0.074, 0.0), rotation_xyzw=(0.0, 0.0, 0.9239, 0.3827)) | ||
| ) | ||
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| scene = Scene(assets=[table, assembled_board, medium_gear, gears_and_base, light]) | ||
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| return IsaacLabArenaEnvironment( | ||
| name=self.name, | ||
| embodiment=embodiment, | ||
| scene=scene, | ||
| task=task, | ||
| rl_framework=RLFramework.RL_GAMES, | ||
| rl_policy_cfg="isaaclab_arena_examples.policy:nist_gear_insertion_osc_rl_games.yaml", | ||
| ) | ||
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| Step-by-Step Breakdown | ||
| ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ | ||
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| **1. Interact with the Asset Registry** | ||
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| .. code-block:: python | ||
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| table = self.asset_registry.get_asset_by_name("table")() | ||
| assembled_board = self.asset_registry.get_asset_by_name("nist_board_assembled")() | ||
| gears_and_base = self.asset_registry.get_asset_by_name("gears_and_base")() | ||
| medium_gear = self.asset_registry.get_asset_by_name("medium_nist_gear")() | ||
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| Here, we're selecting the components needed for our RL task: a table as the support surface, | ||
| the assembled NIST board for context, the fixed insertion target (``gears_and_base``), and the | ||
| held medium gear that the robot must insert onto the peg. The Franka embodiment is configured | ||
| with ``concatenate_observation_terms=True`` so the observation groups can be consumed by the RL stack. | ||
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| **2. Position the Objects** | ||
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| .. code-block:: python | ||
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| table.set_initial_pose(Pose(position_xyz=(0.55, 0.0, -0.009), rotation_xyzw=(0.0, 0.0, 0.707, 0.707))) | ||
| assembled_board.set_initial_pose( | ||
| Pose(position_xyz=(0.88, 0.15, -0.009), rotation_xyzw=(0.0, 0.0, -0.7071, 0.7071)) | ||
| ) | ||
| medium_gear.set_initial_pose(Pose(position_xyz=(0.5462, -0.02386, 0.12858), rotation_xyzw=(0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 1.0))) | ||
| gears_and_base.set_initial_pose( | ||
| Pose(position_xyz=(0.585, -0.074, 0.0), rotation_xyzw=(0.0, 0.0, 0.9239, 0.3827)) | ||
| ) | ||
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| Before we create the scene, we place the assets in the assembled-board layout used for this task. | ||
| The table provides the workspace, the assembled board provides visual context, and the gear base | ||
| defines the target peg pose that the policy must reach relative to. | ||
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| **3. Configure the Franka Embodiment for Operational-Space Control** | ||
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| .. code-block:: python | ||
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| embodiment = self.asset_registry.get_asset_by_name(args_cli.embodiment)( | ||
| enable_cameras=args_cli.enable_cameras, | ||
| concatenate_observation_terms=True, | ||
| ) | ||
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| embodiment.action_config.arm_action = NistGearInsertionOscActionCfg( | ||
| asset_name="robot", | ||
| joint_names=["panda_joint[1-7]"], | ||
| body_name="panda_fingertip_centered", | ||
| fixed_asset_name=gears_and_base.name, | ||
| peg_offset=(0.02025, 0.0, 0.025), | ||
| ) | ||
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| The arm is controlled in operational space rather than joint position space. | ||
| The policy emits a 7-D action: | ||
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| - 3 position commands | ||
| - 3 rotation commands | ||
| - 1 auxiliary success-prediction scalar used by the task-specific controller/reward stack | ||
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| The action term smooths commands, clips task-space deltas, locks roll and pitch to the | ||
| assembly convention, and defines targets relative to the peg position. This makes the | ||
| action space better aligned with insertion than a generic joint-space controller. | ||
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| **4. Configure the Policy Observation** | ||
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| .. code-block:: python | ||
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| embodiment.observation_config.policy.nist_gear_policy_obs = ObsTerm( | ||
| func=NistGearInsertionPolicyObservations, | ||
| params={ | ||
| "robot_name": "robot", | ||
| "board_name": gears_and_base.name, | ||
| "peg_offset": [0.02025, 0.0, 0.025], | ||
| }, | ||
| ) | ||
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| The environment swaps out the default embodiment policy observations for a specialized 24-D | ||
| observation stack designed for insertion. It includes: | ||
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| - fingertip pose relative to the fixed asset | ||
| - end-effector linear and angular velocity | ||
| - wrist-force feedback | ||
| - a sampled force threshold | ||
| - previous actions | ||
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| Task observations are still provided separately for critic/state use. | ||
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| **5. Create the Gear Insertion Task** | ||
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| .. code-block:: python | ||
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| task = NistGearInsertionTask( | ||
| assembled_board=assembled_board, | ||
| held_gear=medium_gear, | ||
| background_scene=table, | ||
| peg_offset_from_board=[0.02025, 0.0, 0.0], | ||
| peg_offset_for_obs=[0.02025, 0.0, 0.025], | ||
| gear_base_asset=gears_and_base, | ||
| success_z_fraction=0.20, | ||
| xy_threshold=0.0025, | ||
| episode_length_s=15.0, | ||
| enable_randomization=True, | ||
| rl_training_mode=args_cli.rl_training_mode, | ||
| ) | ||
|
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| The ``NistGearInsertionTask`` encapsulates the RL training objective: align the held gear with the | ||
| target peg and insert it successfully. The task includes: | ||
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| - **Reward Terms**: Dense shaping for alignment, engagement, insertion success, and action/contact regularization | ||
| - **Observation Space**: Task-specific policy observations, plus task observations for critic/state | ||
| - **Termination Conditions**: Timeout and insertion success, with success disabled during training by ``--rl_training_mode`` | ||
| - **Success Metric**: ``success_rate`` computed during evaluation | ||
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| When ``enable_randomization=True``, the task also configures environment-side randomization through | ||
| reset/startup events, including fixed-asset yaw variation, friction/material changes for the gear, | ||
| robot, and fixed asset, and held-object mass perturbations. | ||
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| See :doc:`../../concepts/concept_tasks_design` for task creation details. | ||
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| **6. Compose the Scene and Create the IsaacLab Arena Environment** | ||
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| .. code-block:: python | ||
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| scene = Scene(assets=[table, assembled_board, medium_gear, gears_and_base, light]) | ||
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| return IsaacLabArenaEnvironment( | ||
| name=self.name, | ||
| embodiment=embodiment, | ||
| scene=scene, | ||
| task=task, | ||
| rl_framework=RLFramework.RL_GAMES, | ||
| rl_policy_cfg="isaaclab_arena_examples.policy:nist_gear_insertion_osc_rl_games.yaml", | ||
| ) | ||
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| Finally, we assemble all the pieces into a complete, runnable RL environment. The | ||
| ``IsaacLabArenaEnvironment`` connects the embodiment (the robot), the scene (the world), | ||
| and the task (the objective, rewards, and metrics), and declares that this workflow uses | ||
| the RL Games training stack. | ||
| See :doc:`../../concepts/concept_environment_design` for environment composition details. | ||
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| Validation: Run One Training Iteration | ||
| ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ | ||
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| To validate that the environment loads correctly, run one training iteration and check for errors: | ||
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| .. code-block:: bash | ||
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| python isaaclab_arena/scripts/reinforcement_learning/train_rl_games.py \ | ||
| --headless \ | ||
| --num_envs 128 \ | ||
| --max_iterations 1 \ | ||
| --agent_cfg_path isaaclab_arena_examples/policy/nist_gear_insertion_osc_rl_games.yaml \ | ||
| nist_assembled_gear_mesh_osc \ | ||
| --rl_training_mode | ||
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| If the environment is set up correctly, RL Games should initialize, create the environments, | ||
| run one optimization iteration, and then exit without environment-construction errors. | ||
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| You should see output indicating that training has started and that one iteration completed. | ||
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| .. image:: ../../../images/nist_gear_insertion_task.gif | ||
| :align: center | ||
| :height: 400px |
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Amazing!