sample: drivers: dali: add a logger sample

[markushx]

A sample that logs frames on a DALI bus to UART/RTT.

Depends on #88128. Once #88128 is merged, this sample should move samples/driver/dali into samples/driver/dali/blinky and move the sample of this PR into samples/driver/dali/logger.

[sonarqubecloud]

Quality Gate passed

Issues
0 New issues
0 Accepted issues

Measures
0 Security Hotspots
0.0% Coverage on New Code
0.0% Duplication on New Code

See analysis details on SonarQube Cloud

[SvenHaedrich]

Consider using this implementation for dali_rx_callback:

void dali_rx_callback(const struct device *dev, struct dali_frame frame, void *user_data)
{
	uint8_t length = 0x80;

	switch (frame.event_type) {
		case DALI_EVENT_NONE:
			return;
		case DALI_FRAME_CORRUPT:
			break;
		case DALI_FRAME_BACKWARD:
			length = 8;
			break;
		case DALI_FRAME_GEAR:
			length = 16;
			break;
		case DALI_FRAME_DEVICE:
			length = 24;
			break;
		case DALI_FRAME_FIRMWARE:
			length = 32;
			break;
		case DALI_EVENT_BUS_FAILURE:
			length = 0x91;
			break;
		case DALI_EVENT_BUS_IDLE:
			length = 0x90;
			break;
	}
	LOG_INF("{%08llx:%02x %08x}", k_uptime_get(), length, frame.data);
}

The output format would be compatible to dali_mon and the DALI commands are translated directly to a human readable format:

$ stty -F /dev/ttyACM0 115200
$ ./dali_mon < /dev/ttyACM0
135.083 |    0.000 |     FF05 | BC GEAR              RECALL MAX LEVEL
149.184 |   14.101 |   C13100 |                      DTR1 0x00 =   0 = 00000000
149.218 |    0.034 |   C13000 |                      DTR0 0x00 =   0 = 00000000