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256 changes: 256 additions & 0 deletions bno08x/bno08x.go
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
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// Package bno08x provides a TinyGo driver for the Adafruit BNO08x 9-DOF IMU sensors.
//
// This driver implements the CEVA SH-2 protocol over the SHTP transport layer,
// providing access to orientation, motion, and environmental sensors.
//
// Datasheet: https://www.ceva-ip.com/wp-content/uploads/BNO080_085-Datasheet.pdf
package bno08x

import (
"time"

"tinygo.org/x/drivers/internal/pin"
)

// Buser is the interface that wraps I2C or SPI bus operations.
type Buser interface {
configure(address uint16, readChunk int) error
read(target []byte) (int, uint32, error)
write(data []byte) error
softReset() error
}

// Device represents a BNO08x sensor device.
type Device struct {
bus Buser
resetPin pin.OutputFunc

hal *hal
shtp *shtp
sh2 *sh2Protocol

queue [8]SensorValue
queueHead int
queueTail int
queueCount int

productIDs ProductIDs
lastReset bool
}

// Config holds configuration options for the device.
type Config struct {
// Address is the I2C address (used only for I2C bus).
Address uint16

// ResetPin is the optional hardware reset pin.
ResetPin pin.OutputFunc

// ReadChunk is the I2C read chunk size (used only for I2C bus).
ReadChunk int

// StartupDelay is the delay after reset (default: 100ms).
StartupDelay time.Duration
}

// Configure initializes the sensor and prepares it for use.
func (d *Device) Configure(cfg Config) error {
// Configure bus-specific settings
if err := d.bus.configure(cfg.Address, cfg.ReadChunk); err != nil {
return err
}

if cfg.ResetPin != nil {
d.resetPin = cfg.ResetPin
}
if cfg.StartupDelay <= 0 {
cfg.StartupDelay = 100 * time.Millisecond
}

d.hal = newHAL(d)
d.shtp = newSHTP(d.hal)
d.sh2 = newSH2Protocol(d)

d.queueHead = 0
d.queueTail = 0
d.queueCount = 0
d.productIDs = ProductIDs{}
d.lastReset = false

if err := d.hal.open(); err != nil {
return err
}

// Now that handlers are registered, perform reset
// Try hardware reset first if available
if d.resetPin != nil {
d.hardwareReset()
time.Sleep(cfg.StartupDelay)
} else {
// No hardware reset pin - try soft reset via bus
if err := d.bus.softReset(); err != nil {
// If that fails, try soft reset via SHTP protocol
_ = d.sh2.softReset()
time.Sleep(50 * time.Millisecond)
}
}

// Wait for reset notification by actively polling
// The sensor should send reset complete message shortly after reset
deadline := time.Now().Add(1000 * time.Millisecond)
pollCount := 0
for time.Now().Before(deadline) {
pollCount++
if err := d.service(); err != nil {
// Ignore errors during initial polling - sensor might not be ready
time.Sleep(1 * time.Millisecond)
continue
}
if d.lastReset {
break
}
time.Sleep(1 * time.Millisecond)
}

if !d.lastReset {
return errTimeout
}

// NOTE: We intentionally skip the Initialize command (sh2_initialize)
// Testing revealed that sending the Initialize command (0xF2 0x00 0x04 0x01...)
// prevents the BNO08x from sending sensor reports on channel 3.
// The sensor works correctly without this command after a soft reset.
// The Arduino library likely works because it does a hardware reset which
// may put the sensor in a different state, or their initialization sequence
// differs in a way that doesn't trigger this issue.

// Request product IDs
if err := d.sh2.requestProductIDs(); err != nil {
return err
}

// Wait for product IDs with polling delay
deadline = time.Now().Add(500 * time.Millisecond)
for time.Now().Before(deadline) {
if err := d.service(); err != nil {
time.Sleep(10 * time.Millisecond)
continue
}
if d.productIDs.NumEntries > 0 {
break
}
time.Sleep(10 * time.Millisecond)
}

if d.productIDs.NumEntries == 0 {
return errTimeout
}

return nil
}

// EnableReport enables a specific sensor report at the given interval.
func (d *Device) EnableReport(id SensorID, intervalUs uint32) error {
err := d.sh2.enableReport(id, intervalUs)
if err != nil {
return err
}

// Poll a few times to let the sensor process the command
// and potentially send acknowledgment
for i := 0; i < 10; i++ {
_ = d.service()
time.Sleep(10 * time.Millisecond)
}

return nil
}

// GetSensorConfig retrieves the current configuration for a sensor.
func (d *Device) GetSensorConfig(id SensorID) (SensorConfig, error) {
return d.sh2.getSensorConfig(id)
}

// SetSensorConfig sets the configuration for a sensor.
func (d *Device) SetSensorConfig(id SensorID, config SensorConfig) error {
return d.sh2.setSensorConfig(id, config)
}

// WasReset returns true if the sensor signaled a reset since the last call.
func (d *Device) WasReset() bool {
if d.lastReset {
d.lastReset = false
return true
}
return false
}

// GetSensorEvent retrieves the next available sensor event if present.
func (d *Device) GetSensorEvent() (SensorValue, bool) {
if d.queueCount == 0 {
if err := d.service(); err != nil {
return SensorValue{}, false
}
if d.queueCount == 0 {
return SensorValue{}, false
}
}

value := d.queue[d.queueHead]
d.queueHead = (d.queueHead + 1) % len(d.queue)
d.queueCount--

return value, true
}

// ProductIDs returns the cached product identification information.
func (d *Device) ProductIDs() ProductIDs {
return d.productIDs
}

// Service processes pending sensor data.
// This is called automatically by GetSensorEvent but can be called manually
// for more control over timing.
func (d *Device) Service() error {
return d.service()
}

func (d *Device) enqueue(value SensorValue) {
next := (d.queueTail + 1) % len(d.queue)
if d.queueCount == len(d.queue) {
// Queue full, drop oldest
d.queueHead = (d.queueHead + 1) % len(d.queue)
d.queueCount--
}
d.queue[d.queueTail] = value
d.queueTail = next
d.queueCount++
}

func (d *Device) service() error {
if d.shtp == nil {
return nil
}
for {
processed, err := d.shtp.poll()
if err != nil {
return err
}
if !processed {
break
}
}
return nil
}

func (d *Device) hardwareReset() {
if d.resetPin == nil {
return
}
d.resetPin.High()
time.Sleep(10 * time.Millisecond)
d.resetPin.Low()
time.Sleep(10 * time.Millisecond)
d.resetPin.High()
time.Sleep(10 * time.Millisecond)
}
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