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The Dimensional Origin of Newton's Constant

Companion repository for the Gravity Research Foundation essay (2026)

Stephanie Alexander · Double alumna, University of Chicago

Overview

This repository contains the computational materials supporting:

S. Alexander, "The Dimensional Origin of Newton's Constant," submitted to the Gravity Research Foundation Essay Competition (2026).

The essay shows that Newton's constant emerges from the polynomial family xⁿ = x + 1, evaluated at the dimensions of spacetime. The 3D root ρ = 1.32472 (x³ = x + 1) forces convergence; the 4D root Q = 1.22074 (x⁴ = x + 1) does not. A Lagrangian built from these roots with zero free parameters predicts gauge couplings, mass hierarchies, and mixing angles. A single correction factor — Q²/(2Q − 1), the quantitative completion of Ehrenfest's 1917 result — yields Newton's constant to 0.003%.

Repository Contents

File Reproduces Description
table2_predictions.py Table 2 Five predictions from the common ruler ρQ: α⁻¹, sin²θ_W, α_s, Y_p, α/α_G
gravity_correction.py Table 4 The gravity correction: tree-level → corrected (3.27% → 0.003%), Jacobson's η, the −23 discriminant bridge
expanded_exclusion_test.py Figure 1 Exclusion of 3,828 algebraic pairs against five simultaneous observables (α⁻¹, sin²θ_W, α_s, Y_p, m_τ/m_e), with parasite analysis

Each script is self-contained, requires only NumPy, and runs in under one second.

Quick Start

pip install numpy
python table2_predictions.py
python gravity_correction.py
python expanded_exclusion_test.py

Or run everything in the browser: Open in Colab

Key Results

Table 2 — Five predictions, zero free parameters:

Quantity Formula Predicted Measured Error
α⁻¹ (ρQ)¹⁵/π² 137.063 137.036 0.020%
sin²θ_W λ₄/ψ³ 0.2311 0.2312 0.057%
α_s(M_Z) λ₄³/(4λ₃³ψ²) 0.1182 0.1180 0.161%
Y_p λ₃ = 1−1/ρ 0.2451 0.2449 0.091%
α/α_G (ρQ)²⁰⁹/π² 4.31×10⁴² 4.17×10⁴² 3.27%

Table 4 — The gravity correction:

Quantity Tree level Corrected Measured Improvement
G (×10⁻¹¹) 6.456 6.674 6.674 3.27% → 0.003%
M_P/m_e (×10²²) 2.429 2.389 2.389 1.68% → 0.001%

Figure 1 — Exclusion test: of 3,828 algebraic pairs tested against five simultaneous constraints (α⁻¹, sin²θ_W, α_s, Y_p, and m_τ/m_e), exactly one passes all five: the Pisot boundary pair (ρ, Q). Combined error: 0.41%. Every near-miss borrows ρ from PDT and pairs it with a numerical approximation to Q. No pair not containing ρ passes even 3/5.

License

MIT Figure 1 — Exclusion test: of 3,828 algebraic pairs, exactly one passes all five constraints. Every near-miss borrows ρ from PDT and pairs it with a numerical approximation to Q. No pair not containing ρ falls below 25%.

License

MIT

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