Skip to content

4.18-rc5-corners#1

Open
taniyadas wants to merge 36 commits intorrnayak:4.18-rc5-cornersfrom
taniyadas:rpmpd-post3
Open

4.18-rc5-corners#1
taniyadas wants to merge 36 commits intorrnayak:4.18-rc5-cornersfrom
taniyadas:rpmpd-post3

Conversation

@taniyadas
Copy link
Copy Markdown

No description provided.

boddob and others added 30 commits June 12, 2018 08:53
Signed-off-by: Srinivas Kandagatla <srinivas.kandagatla@linaro.org>
Add controller driver for QCOM SoCs that have hardware based shared
resource management. The hardware IP known as RSC (Resource State
Coordinator) houses multiple Direct Resource Voter (DRV) for different
execution levels. A DRV is a unique voter on the state of a shared
resource. A Trigger Control Set (TCS) is a bunch of slots that can house
multiple resource state requests, that when triggered will issue those
requests through an internal bus to the Resource Power Manager Hardened
(RPMH) blocks. These hardware blocks are capable of adjusting clocks,
voltages, etc. The resource state request from a DRV are aggregated
along with state requests from other processors in the SoC and the
aggregate value is applied on the resource.

Some important aspects of the RPMH communication -
- Requests are <addr, value> with some header information
- Multiple requests (upto 16) may be sent through a TCS, at a time
- Requests in a TCS are sent in sequence
- Requests may be fire-n-forget or completion (response expected)
- Multiple TCS from the same DRV may be triggered simultaneously
- Cannot send a request if another request for the same addr is in
  progress from the same DRV
- When all the requests from a TCS are complete, an IRQ is raised
- The IRQ handler needs to clear the TCS before it is available for
  reuse
- TCS configuration is specific to a DRV
- Platform drivers may use DRV from different RSCs to make requests

Resource state requests made when CPUs are active are called 'active'
state requests. Requests made when all the CPUs are powered down (idle
state) are called 'sleep' state requests. They are matched by a
corresponding 'wake' state requests which puts the resources back in to
previously requested active state before resuming any CPU. TCSes are
dedicated for each type of requests. Active mode TCSes (AMC) are used to
send requests immediately to the resource, while control TCS are used to
provide specific information to the controller. Sleep and Wake TCS send
sleep and wake requests, after and before the system halt respectively.

Signed-off-by: Lina Iyer <ilina@codeaurora.org>
Add device binding documentation for Qualcomm Technology Inc's RPMH RSC
driver. The driver is used for communicating resource state requests for
shared resources.

Cc: devicetree@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Lina Iyer <ilina@codeaurora.org>
Reviewed-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Log sent RPMH requests and interrupt responses in FTRACE.

Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Lina Iyer <ilina@codeaurora.org>
Sending RPMH requests and waiting for response from the controller
through a callback is common functionality across all platform drivers.
To simplify drivers, add a library functions to create RPMH client and
send resource state requests.

rpmh_write() is a synchronous blocking call that can be used to send
active state requests.

Signed-off-by: Lina Iyer <ilina@codeaurora.org>
Sleep and wake requests are sent when the application processor
subsystem of the SoC is entering deep sleep states like in suspend.
These requests help lower the system power requirements when the
resources are not in use.

Sleep and wake requests are written to the TCS slots but are not
triggered at the time of writing. The TCS are triggered by the firmware
after the last of the CPUs has executed its WFI. Since these requests
may come in different batches of requests, it is the job of this
controller driver to find and arrange the requests into the available
TCSes.

Signed-off-by: Lina Iyer <ilina@codeaurora.org>
Reviewed-by: Evan Green <evgreen@chromium.org>
Allow sleep and wake commands to be cleared from the respective TCSes,
so that they can be re-populated.

Signed-off-by: Lina Iyer <ilina@codeaurora.org>
Active state requests are sent immediately to the RSC controller, while
sleep and wake state requests are cached in this driver to avoid taxing
the RSC controller repeatedly. The cached values will be sent to the
controller when the rpmh_flush() is called.

Generally, flushing is a system PM activity and may be called from the
system PM drivers when the system is entering suspend or deeper sleep
modes during cpuidle.

Also allow invalidating the cached requests, so they may be re-populated
again.

Signed-off-by: Lina Iyer <ilina@codeaurora.org>
Reviewed-by: Evan Green <evgreen@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Matthias Kaehlcke <mka@chromium.org>
Platform drivers that want to send a request but do not want to block
until the RPMH request completes have now a new API -
rpmh_write_async().

The API allocates memory and send the requests and returns the control
back to the platform driver. The tx_done callback from the controller is
handled in the context of the controller's thread and frees the
allocated memory. This API allows RPMH requests from atomic contexts as
well.

Signed-off-by: Lina Iyer <ilina@codeaurora.org>
Platform drivers need make a lot of resource state requests at the same
time, say, at the start or end of an usecase. It can be quite
inefficient to send each request separately. Instead they can give the
RPMH library a batch of requests to be sent and wait on the whole
transaction to be complete.

rpmh_write_batch() is a blocking call that can be used to send multiple
RPMH command sets. Each RPMH command set is set asynchronously and the
API blocks until all the command sets are complete and receive their
tx_done callbacks.

Signed-off-by: Lina Iyer <ilina@codeaurora.org>
Some RSCs may only have sleep and wake TCS, i.e, there is no dedicated
TCS for active mode request, but drivers may still want to make active
requests from these RSCs. In such cases re-purpose the wake TCS to send
active state requests.

The requirement for this is that the driver is aware that the wake TCS
is being repurposed to send active request, hence the sleep and wake
TCSes be invalidated before the active request is sent.

Signed-off-by: Lina Iyer <ilina@codeaurora.org>
Reviewed-by: Matthias Kaehlcke <mka@chromium.org>
…e state

SDHCI driver needs to set a performance state along with scaling its
clocks. Modify the driver to use the newly introduced powerdomain
performance state based OPPs to scale clocks as well as set an
appropriate powerdomain performance state.

The patch also adds OPPs for sdhci device on msm8996.

On platforms which don't specify an OPP table the driver falls
back to just setting the clock rates (as is done today)

Signed-off-by: Rajendra Nayak <rnayak@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Cc: linux-mmc@vger.kernel.org
Add DT bindings to describe the rpm power domains found on Qualcomm
Technologies, Inc. SoCs. These power domains communicate a performance
state to RPM, which then translates it into corresponding voltage on a
PMIC rail.

Signed-off-by: Rajendra Nayak <rnayak@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
The Power domains for corners just pass the performance state set by the
consumers to the RPM (Remote Power manager) which then takes care
of setting the appropriate voltage on the corresponding rails to
meet the performance needs.

We add all Power domain data needed on msm8996 here. This driver can easily
be extended by adding data for other qualcomm SoCs as well.

Signed-off-by: Rajendra Nayak <rnayak@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Add support for the .set_performace_state() and .opp_to_performance_state()
callbacks in the rpmpd driver.

Signed-off-by: Rajendra Nayak <rnayak@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Add rpmpd device node and its OPP table

Signed-off-by: Rajendra Nayak <rnayak@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Add DT bindings to describe the rpmh powerdomains found on Qualcomm
Technologies, Inc. SoCs. These power domains communicate a performance
state to RPMh, which then translates it into corresponding voltage on
a PMIC rail.

Signed-off-by: Rajendra Nayak <rnayak@codeaurora.org>
The RPMh Power domain driver aggregates the corner votes from various
consumers for the ARC resources and communicates it to RPMh.

We also add data for all power domains on sdm845 SoC as part of the patch.
The driver can be extended to support other SoCs which support RPMh

Signed-off-by: Rajendra Nayak <rnayak@codeaurora.org>
As we move from no clients/consumers in kernel voting on corners,
to *some* voting and some not voting, we might end up in a situation
where the clients which remove votes can adversly impact others
who still don't have a way to vote.

To avoid this situation, have a max vote on all corners at init.
This should/can be removed once we have all clients moved to
be able to vote/unvote for themselves.

Signed-off-by: Rajendra Nayak <rnayak@codeaurora.org>
Acked-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
To be able to describe topologies where devices are partitioned across
multiple power domains, let's extend the power-domain property to allow
being a list of PM domain specifiers.

Cc: Rob Herring <robh+dt@kernel.org>
Cc: devicetree@vger.kernel.org
Suggested-by: Jon Hunter <jonathanh@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
The power-domain DT property may now contain a list of PM domain
specifiers, which represents that a device are partitioned across multiple
PM domains. This leads to a new situation in genpd_dev_pm_attach(), as only
one PM domain can be attached per device.

To remain things simple for the most common configuration, when a single PM
domain is used, let's treat the multiple PM domain case as being specific.

In other words, let's change genpd_dev_pm_attach() to check for multiple PM
domains and prevent it from attach any PM domain for this case. Instead,
leave this to be managed separately, from following changes to genpd.

Cc: Rob Herring <robh+dt@kernel.org>
Cc: devicetree@vger.kernel.org
Suggested-by: Jon Hunter <jonathanh@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Jon Hunter <jonathanh@nvidia.com>
Tested-by: Jon Hunter <jonathanh@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
To extend genpd to deal with allowing multiple PM domains per device, some
of the code in genpd_dev_pm_attach() can be re-used. Let's prepare for this
by moving some of the code into a sub-function.

Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Jon Hunter <jonathanh@nvidia.com>
Tested-by: Jon Hunter <jonathanh@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
To support devices being partitioned across multiple PM domains, let's
begin with extending genpd to cope with these kind of configurations.

Therefore, add a new exported function genpd_dev_pm_attach_by_id(), which
is similar to the existing genpd_dev_pm_attach(), but with the difference
that it allows its callers to provide an index to the PM domain that it
wants to attach.

Note that, genpd_dev_pm_attach_by_id() shall only be called by the driver
core / PM core, similar to how the existing dev_pm_domain_attach() makes
use of genpd_dev_pm_attach(). However, this is implemented by following
changes on top.

Because, only one PM domain can be attached per device, genpd needs to
create a virtual device that it can attach/detach instead. More precisely,
let the new function genpd_dev_pm_attach_by_id() register a virtual struct
device via calling device_register(). Then let it attach this device to the
corresponding PM domain, rather than the one that is provided by the
caller. The actual attaching is done via re-using the existing genpd OF
functions.

At successful attachment, genpd_dev_pm_attach_by_id() returns the created
virtual device, which allows the caller to operate on it to deal with power
management. Following changes on top, provides more details in this
regards.

To deal with detaching of a PM domain for the multiple PM domains case,
let's also extend the existing genpd_dev_pm_detach() function, to cover the
cleanup of the created virtual device, via make it call device_unregister()
on it. In this way, there is no need to introduce a new function to deal
with detach for the multiple PM domain case, but instead the existing one
is re-used.

Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Jon Hunter <jonathanh@nvidia.com>
Tested-by: Jon Hunter <jonathanh@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
rrnayak pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Feb 12, 2019
When splitting a leaf or node from one of the trees that are modified when
flushing pending block groups (extent, chunk, device and free space trees),
we need to allocate a new tree block, which in turn can result in the need
to allocate a new block group. After allocating the new block group we may
need to flush new block groups that were previously allocated during the
course of the current transaction, which is what may cause a deadlock due
to attempts to write lock twice the same leaf or node, as when splitting
a leaf or node we are holding a write lock on it and its parent node.

The same type of deadlock can also happen when increasing the tree's
height, since we are holding a lock on the existing root while allocating
the tree block to use as the new root node.

An example trace when the deadlock happens during the leaf split path is:

  [27175.293054] CPU: 0 PID: 3005 Comm: kworker/u17:6 Tainted: G        W         4.19.16 #1
  [27175.293942] Hardware name: Penguin Computing Relion 1900/MD90-FS0-ZB-XX, BIOS R15 06/25/2018
  [27175.294846] Workqueue: btrfs-extent-refs btrfs_extent_refs_helper [btrfs]
  (...)
  [27175.298384] RSP: 0018:ffffab2087107758 EFLAGS: 00010246
  [27175.299269] RAX: 0000000000000bbd RBX: ffff9fadc7141c48 RCX: 0000000000000001
  [27175.300155] RDX: 0000000000000001 RSI: 0000000000000002 RDI: ffff9fadc7141c48
  [27175.301023] RBP: 0000000000000001 R08: ffff9faeb6ac1040 R09: ffff9fa9c0000000
  [27175.301887] R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000040 R12: ffff9fb21aac8000
  [27175.302743] R13: ffff9fb1a64d6a20 R14: 0000000000000001 R15: ffff9fb1a64d6a18
  [27175.303601] FS:  0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff9fb21fa00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
  [27175.304468] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
  [27175.305339] CR2: 00007fdc8743ead8 CR3: 0000000763e0a006 CR4: 00000000003606f0
  [27175.306220] DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
  [27175.307087] DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
  [27175.307940] Call Trace:
  [27175.308802]  btrfs_search_slot+0x779/0x9a0 [btrfs]
  [27175.309669]  ? update_space_info+0xba/0xe0 [btrfs]
  [27175.310534]  btrfs_insert_empty_items+0x67/0xc0 [btrfs]
  [27175.311397]  btrfs_insert_item+0x60/0xd0 [btrfs]
  [27175.312253]  btrfs_create_pending_block_groups+0xee/0x210 [btrfs]
  [27175.313116]  do_chunk_alloc+0x25f/0x300 [btrfs]
  [27175.313984]  find_free_extent+0x706/0x10d0 [btrfs]
  [27175.314855]  btrfs_reserve_extent+0x9b/0x1d0 [btrfs]
  [27175.315707]  btrfs_alloc_tree_block+0x100/0x5b0 [btrfs]
  [27175.316548]  split_leaf+0x130/0x610 [btrfs]
  [27175.317390]  btrfs_search_slot+0x94d/0x9a0 [btrfs]
  [27175.318235]  btrfs_insert_empty_items+0x67/0xc0 [btrfs]
  [27175.319087]  alloc_reserved_file_extent+0x84/0x2c0 [btrfs]
  [27175.319938]  __btrfs_run_delayed_refs+0x596/0x1150 [btrfs]
  [27175.320792]  btrfs_run_delayed_refs+0xed/0x1b0 [btrfs]
  [27175.321643]  delayed_ref_async_start+0x81/0x90 [btrfs]
  [27175.322491]  normal_work_helper+0xd0/0x320 [btrfs]
  [27175.323328]  ? move_linked_works+0x6e/0xa0
  [27175.324160]  process_one_work+0x191/0x370
  [27175.324976]  worker_thread+0x4f/0x3b0
  [27175.325763]  kthread+0xf8/0x130
  [27175.326531]  ? rescuer_thread+0x320/0x320
  [27175.327284]  ? kthread_create_worker_on_cpu+0x50/0x50
  [27175.328027]  ret_from_fork+0x35/0x40
  [27175.328741] ---[ end trace 300a1b9f0ac30e26 ]---

Fix this by preventing the flushing of new blocks groups when splitting a
leaf/node and when inserting a new root node for one of the trees modified
by the flushing operation, similar to what is done when COWing a node/leaf
from on of these trees.

Bugzilla: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=202383
Reported-by: Eli V <eliventer@gmail.com>
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.4+
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
rrnayak pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Feb 12, 2019
KASAN reported following bug in qed_init_qm_get_idx_from_flags
due to inappropriate casting of "pq_flags". Fix the type of "pq_flags".

[  196.624707] BUG: KASAN: stack-out-of-bounds in qed_init_qm_get_idx_from_flags+0x1a4/0x1b8 [qed]
[  196.624712] Read of size 8 at addr ffff809b00bc7360 by task kworker/0:9/1712
[  196.624714]
[  196.624720] CPU: 0 PID: 1712 Comm: kworker/0:9 Not tainted 4.18.0-60.el8.aarch64+debug #1
[  196.624723] Hardware name: To be filled by O.E.M. Saber/Saber, BIOS 0ACKL024 09/26/2018
[  196.624733] Workqueue: events work_for_cpu_fn
[  196.624738] Call trace:
[  196.624742]  dump_backtrace+0x0/0x2f8
[  196.624745]  show_stack+0x24/0x30
[  196.624749]  dump_stack+0xe0/0x11c
[  196.624755]  print_address_description+0x68/0x260
[  196.624759]  kasan_report+0x178/0x340
[  196.624762]  __asan_report_load_n_noabort+0x38/0x48
[  196.624786]  qed_init_qm_get_idx_from_flags+0x1a4/0x1b8 [qed]
[  196.624808]  qed_init_qm_info+0xec0/0x2200 [qed]
[  196.624830]  qed_resc_alloc+0x284/0x7e8 [qed]
[  196.624853]  qed_slowpath_start+0x6cc/0x1ae8 [qed]
[  196.624864]  __qede_probe.isra.10+0x1cc/0x12c0 [qede]
[  196.624874]  qede_probe+0x78/0xf0 [qede]
[  196.624879]  local_pci_probe+0xc4/0x180
[  196.624882]  work_for_cpu_fn+0x54/0x98
[  196.624885]  process_one_work+0x758/0x1900
[  196.624888]  worker_thread+0x4e0/0xd18
[  196.624892]  kthread+0x2c8/0x350
[  196.624897]  ret_from_fork+0x10/0x18
[  196.624899]
[  196.624902] Allocated by task 2:
[  196.624906]  kasan_kmalloc.part.1+0x40/0x108
[  196.624909]  kasan_kmalloc+0xb4/0xc8
[  196.624913]  kasan_slab_alloc+0x14/0x20
[  196.624916]  kmem_cache_alloc_node+0x1dc/0x480
[  196.624921]  copy_process.isra.1.part.2+0x1d8/0x4a98
[  196.624924]  _do_fork+0x150/0xfa0
[  196.624926]  kernel_thread+0x48/0x58
[  196.624930]  kthreadd+0x3a4/0x5a0
[  196.624932]  ret_from_fork+0x10/0x18
[  196.624934]
[  196.624937] Freed by task 0:
[  196.624938] (stack is not available)
[  196.624940]
[  196.624943] The buggy address belongs to the object at ffff809b00bc0000
[  196.624943]  which belongs to the cache thread_stack of size 32768
[  196.624946] The buggy address is located 29536 bytes inside of
[  196.624946]  32768-byte region [ffff809b00bc0000, ffff809b00bc8000)
[  196.624948] The buggy address belongs to the page:
[  196.624952] page:ffff7fe026c02e00 count:1 mapcount:0 mapping:ffff809b4001c000 index:0x0 compound_mapcount: 0
[  196.624960] flags: 0xfffff8000008100(slab|head)
[  196.624967] raw: 0fffff8000008100 dead000000000100 dead000000000200 ffff809b4001c000
[  196.624970] raw: 0000000000000000 0000000000080008 00000001ffffffff 0000000000000000
[  196.624973] page dumped because: kasan: bad access detected
[  196.624974]
[  196.624976] Memory state around the buggy address:
[  196.624980]  ffff809b00bc7200: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
[  196.624983]  ffff809b00bc7280: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
[  196.624985] >ffff809b00bc7300: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 f1 f1 f1 f1 04 f2 f2 f2
[  196.624988]                                                        ^
[  196.624990]  ffff809b00bc7380: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
[  196.624993]  ffff809b00bc7400: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
[  196.624995] ==================================================================

Signed-off-by: Manish Chopra <manishc@marvell.com>
Signed-off-by: Ariel Elior <aelior@marvell.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
rrnayak pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Feb 12, 2019
The vma->vm_mm can become impossible to get before rdma_umap_close() is
called, in this case we must not try to get an mm that is already
undergoing process exit. In this case there is no need to wait for
anything as the VMA will be destroyed by another thread soon and is
already effectively 'unreachable' by userspace.

 BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at 0000000000000000
 PGD 800000012bc50067 P4D 800000012bc50067 PUD 129db5067 PMD 0
 Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP PTI
 CPU: 1 PID: 2050 Comm: bash Tainted: G        W  OE 4.20.0-rc6+ #3
 Hardware name: Red Hat KVM, BIOS 0.5.1 01/01/2011
 RIP: 0010:__rb_erase_color+0xb9/0x280
 Code: 84 17 01 00 00 48 3b 68 10 0f 84 15 01 00 00 48 89
               58 08 48 89 de 48 89 ef 4c 89 e3 e8 90 84 22 00 e9 60 ff ff ff 48 8b 5d
               10 <f6> 03 01 0f 84 9c 00 00 00 48 8b 43 10 48 85 c0 74 09 f6 00 01 0f
 RSP: 0018:ffffbecfc090bab8 EFLAGS: 00010246
 RAX: ffff97616346cf30 RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 0000000000000101
 RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: ffff97623b6ca828 RDI: ffff97621ef10828
 RBP: ffff97621ef10828 R08: ffff97621ef10828 R09: 0000000000000000
 R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffff97623b6ca838
 R13: ffffffffbb3fef50 R14: ffff97623b6ca828 R15: 0000000000000000
 FS:  00007f7a5c31d740(0000) GS:ffff97623bb00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
 CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
 CR2: 0000000000000000 CR3: 000000011255a000 CR4: 00000000000006e0
 Call Trace:
  unlink_file_vma+0x3b/0x50
  free_pgtables+0xa1/0x110
  exit_mmap+0xca/0x1a0
  ? mlx5_ib_dealloc_pd+0x28/0x30 [mlx5_ib]
  mmput+0x54/0x140
  uverbs_user_mmap_disassociate+0xcc/0x160 [ib_uverbs]
  uverbs_destroy_ufile_hw+0xf7/0x120 [ib_uverbs]
  ib_uverbs_remove_one+0xea/0x240 [ib_uverbs]
  ib_unregister_device+0xfb/0x200 [ib_core]
  mlx5_ib_remove+0x51/0xe0 [mlx5_ib]
  mlx5_remove_device+0xc1/0xd0 [mlx5_core]
  mlx5_unregister_device+0x3d/0xb0 [mlx5_core]
  remove_one+0x2a/0x90 [mlx5_core]
  pci_device_remove+0x3b/0xc0
  device_release_driver_internal+0x16d/0x240
  unbind_store+0xb2/0x100
  kernfs_fop_write+0x102/0x180
  __vfs_write+0x36/0x1a0
  ? __alloc_fd+0xa9/0x170
  ? set_close_on_exec+0x49/0x70
  vfs_write+0xad/0x1a0
  ksys_write+0x52/0xc0
  do_syscall_64+0x5b/0x180
  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9

Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 4.19
Fixes: 5f9794d ("RDMA/ucontext: Add a core API for mmaping driver IO memory")
Signed-off-by: Yishai Hadas <yishaih@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Leon Romanovsky <leonro@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@mellanox.com>
rrnayak pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Feb 12, 2019
Yonghong Song says:

====================
The current btf implementation disallows the typedef of
a func_proto type. This actually is allowed per C standard.
This patch fixed btf verification to permit such types.
Patch #1 fixed the kernel side and Patch #2 fixed
the tools test_btf test.
====================

Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
rrnayak pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Feb 12, 2019
The fstests generic/475 stresses transaction aborts and can reveal
space accounting or use-after-free bugs regarding block goups.

In this case the pending block groups that remain linked to the
structures after transaction commit aborts in the middle.

The corrupted slabs lead to failures in following tests, eg. generic/476

  [ 8172.752887] BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at 0000000000000058
  [ 8172.755799] #PF error: [normal kernel read fault]
  [ 8172.757571] PGD 661ae067 P4D 661ae067 PUD 3db8e067 PMD 0
  [ 8172.759000] Oops: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP
  [ 8172.760209] CPU: 0 PID: 39 Comm: kswapd0 Tainted: G        W         5.0.0-rc2-default #408
  [ 8172.762495] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.11.2-0-gf9626cc-prebuilt.qemu-project.org 04/01/2014
  [ 8172.765772] RIP: 0010:shrink_page_list+0x2f9/0xe90
  [ 8172.770453] RSP: 0018:ffff967f00663b18 EFLAGS: 00010287
  [ 8172.771184] RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff967f00663c20 RCX: 0000000000000000
  [ 8172.772850] RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000001 RDI: ffff8c0620ab20e0
  [ 8172.774629] RBP: ffff967f00663dd8 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
  [ 8172.776094] R10: ffff8c0620ab22f8 R11: ffff8c063f772688 R12: ffff967f00663b78
  [ 8172.777533] R13: ffff8c063f625600 R14: ffff8c063f625608 R15: dead000000000200
  [ 8172.778886] FS:  0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff8c063d400000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
  [ 8172.780545] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
  [ 8172.781787] CR2: 0000000000000058 CR3: 000000004e962000 CR4: 00000000000006f0
  [ 8172.783547] Call Trace:
  [ 8172.784112]  shrink_inactive_list+0x194/0x410
  [ 8172.784747]  shrink_node_memcg.constprop.85+0x3a5/0x6a0
  [ 8172.785472]  shrink_node+0x62/0x1e0
  [ 8172.786011]  balance_pgdat+0x216/0x460
  [ 8172.786577]  kswapd+0xe3/0x4a0
  [ 8172.787085]  ? finish_wait+0x80/0x80
  [ 8172.787795]  ? balance_pgdat+0x460/0x460
  [ 8172.788799]  kthread+0x116/0x130
  [ 8172.789640]  ? kthread_create_on_node+0x60/0x60
  [ 8172.790323]  ret_from_fork+0x24/0x30
  [ 8172.794253] CR2: 0000000000000058

or accounting errors at umount time:

  [ 8159.537251] WARNING: CPU: 2 PID: 19031 at fs/btrfs/extent-tree.c:5987 btrfs_free_block_groups+0x3d5/0x410 [btrfs]
  [ 8159.543325] CPU: 2 PID: 19031 Comm: umount Tainted: G        W         5.0.0-rc2-default #408
  [ 8159.545472] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.11.2-0-gf9626cc-prebuilt.qemu-project.org 04/01/2014
  [ 8159.548155] RIP: 0010:btrfs_free_block_groups+0x3d5/0x410 [btrfs]
  [ 8159.554030] RSP: 0018:ffff967f079cbde8 EFLAGS: 00010206
  [ 8159.555144] RAX: 0000000001000000 RBX: ffff8c06366cf800 RCX: 0000000000000000
  [ 8159.556730] RDX: 0000000000000002 RSI: 0000000000000001 RDI: ffff8c06255ad800
  [ 8159.558279] RBP: ffff8c0637ac0000 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: 0000000000000000
  [ 8159.559797] R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000001 R12: ffff8c0637ac0108
  [ 8159.561296] R13: ffff8c0637ac0158 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: dead000000000100
  [ 8159.562852] FS:  00007f7f693b9fc0(0000) GS:ffff8c063d800000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
  [ 8159.564839] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
  [ 8159.566160] CR2: 00007f7f68fab7b0 CR3: 000000000aec7000 CR4: 00000000000006e0
  [ 8159.567898] Call Trace:
  [ 8159.568597]  close_ctree+0x17f/0x350 [btrfs]
  [ 8159.569628]  generic_shutdown_super+0x64/0x100
  [ 8159.570808]  kill_anon_super+0x14/0x30
  [ 8159.571857]  btrfs_kill_super+0x12/0xa0 [btrfs]
  [ 8159.573063]  deactivate_locked_super+0x29/0x60
  [ 8159.574234]  cleanup_mnt+0x3b/0x70
  [ 8159.575176]  task_work_run+0x98/0xc0
  [ 8159.576177]  exit_to_usermode_loop+0x83/0x90
  [ 8159.577315]  do_syscall_64+0x15b/0x180
  [ 8159.578339]  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe

This fix is based on 2 Josef's patches that used sideefects of
btrfs_create_pending_block_groups, this fix introduces the helper that
does what we need.

CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.4+
CC: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
rrnayak pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Feb 12, 2019
With the following commit:

  73d5e2b ("cpu/hotplug: detect SMT disabled by BIOS")

... the hotplug code attempted to detect when SMT was disabled by BIOS,
in which case it reported SMT as permanently disabled.  However, that
code broke a virt hotplug scenario, where the guest is booted with only
primary CPU threads, and a sibling is brought online later.

The problem is that there doesn't seem to be a way to reliably
distinguish between the HW "SMT disabled by BIOS" case and the virt
"sibling not yet brought online" case.  So the above-mentioned commit
was a bit misguided, as it permanently disabled SMT for both cases,
preventing future virt sibling hotplugs.

Going back and reviewing the original problems which were attempted to
be solved by that commit, when SMT was disabled in BIOS:

  1) /sys/devices/system/cpu/smt/control showed "on" instead of
     "notsupported"; and

  2) vmx_vm_init() was incorrectly showing the L1TF_MSG_SMT warning.

I'd propose that we instead consider #1 above to not actually be a
problem.  Because, at least in the virt case, it's possible that SMT
wasn't disabled by BIOS and a sibling thread could be brought online
later.  So it makes sense to just always default the smt control to "on"
to allow for that possibility (assuming cpuid indicates that the CPU
supports SMT).

The real problem is #2, which has a simple fix: change vmx_vm_init() to
query the actual current SMT state -- i.e., whether any siblings are
currently online -- instead of looking at the SMT "control" sysfs value.

So fix it by:

  a) reverting the original "fix" and its followup fix:

     73d5e2b ("cpu/hotplug: detect SMT disabled by BIOS")
     bc2d8d2 ("cpu/hotplug: Fix SMT supported evaluation")

     and

  b) changing vmx_vm_init() to query the actual current SMT state --
     instead of the sysfs control value -- to determine whether the L1TF
     warning is needed.  This also requires the 'sched_smt_present'
     variable to exported, instead of 'cpu_smt_control'.

Fixes: 73d5e2b ("cpu/hotplug: detect SMT disabled by BIOS")
Reported-by: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Joe Mario <jmario@redhat.com>
Cc: Jiri Kosina <jikos@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: kvm@vger.kernel.org
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/e3a85d585da28cc333ecbc1e78ee9216e6da9396.1548794349.git.jpoimboe@redhat.com
rrnayak pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Feb 12, 2019
Lockdep found a potential deadlock between cpu_hotplug_lock, bpf_event_mutex, and cpuctx_mutex:
[   13.007000] WARNING: possible circular locking dependency detected
[   13.007587] 5.0.0-rc3-00018-g2fa53f892422-dirty #477 Not tainted
[   13.008124] ------------------------------------------------------
[   13.008624] test_progs/246 is trying to acquire lock:
[   13.009030] 0000000094160d1d (tracepoints_mutex){+.+.}, at: tracepoint_probe_register_prio+0x2d/0x300
[   13.009770]
[   13.009770] but task is already holding lock:
[   13.010239] 00000000d663ef86 (bpf_event_mutex){+.+.}, at: bpf_probe_register+0x1d/0x60
[   13.010877]
[   13.010877] which lock already depends on the new lock.
[   13.010877]
[   13.011532]
[   13.011532] the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is:
[   13.012129]
[   13.012129] -> #4 (bpf_event_mutex){+.+.}:
[   13.012582]        perf_event_query_prog_array+0x9b/0x130
[   13.013016]        _perf_ioctl+0x3aa/0x830
[   13.013354]        perf_ioctl+0x2e/0x50
[   13.013668]        do_vfs_ioctl+0x8f/0x6a0
[   13.014003]        ksys_ioctl+0x70/0x80
[   13.014320]        __x64_sys_ioctl+0x16/0x20
[   13.014668]        do_syscall_64+0x4a/0x180
[   13.015007]        entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe
[   13.015469]
[   13.015469] -> #3 (&cpuctx_mutex){+.+.}:
[   13.015910]        perf_event_init_cpu+0x5a/0x90
[   13.016291]        perf_event_init+0x1b2/0x1de
[   13.016654]        start_kernel+0x2b8/0x42a
[   13.016995]        secondary_startup_64+0xa4/0xb0
[   13.017382]
[   13.017382] -> #2 (pmus_lock){+.+.}:
[   13.017794]        perf_event_init_cpu+0x21/0x90
[   13.018172]        cpuhp_invoke_callback+0xb3/0x960
[   13.018573]        _cpu_up+0xa7/0x140
[   13.018871]        do_cpu_up+0xa4/0xc0
[   13.019178]        smp_init+0xcd/0xd2
[   13.019483]        kernel_init_freeable+0x123/0x24f
[   13.019878]        kernel_init+0xa/0x110
[   13.020201]        ret_from_fork+0x24/0x30
[   13.020541]
[   13.020541] -> #1 (cpu_hotplug_lock.rw_sem){++++}:
[   13.021051]        static_key_slow_inc+0xe/0x20
[   13.021424]        tracepoint_probe_register_prio+0x28c/0x300
[   13.021891]        perf_trace_event_init+0x11f/0x250
[   13.022297]        perf_trace_init+0x6b/0xa0
[   13.022644]        perf_tp_event_init+0x25/0x40
[   13.023011]        perf_try_init_event+0x6b/0x90
[   13.023386]        perf_event_alloc+0x9a8/0xc40
[   13.023754]        __do_sys_perf_event_open+0x1dd/0xd30
[   13.024173]        do_syscall_64+0x4a/0x180
[   13.024519]        entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe
[   13.024968]
[   13.024968] -> #0 (tracepoints_mutex){+.+.}:
[   13.025434]        __mutex_lock+0x86/0x970
[   13.025764]        tracepoint_probe_register_prio+0x2d/0x300
[   13.026215]        bpf_probe_register+0x40/0x60
[   13.026584]        bpf_raw_tracepoint_open.isra.34+0xa4/0x130
[   13.027042]        __do_sys_bpf+0x94f/0x1a90
[   13.027389]        do_syscall_64+0x4a/0x180
[   13.027727]        entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe
[   13.028171]
[   13.028171] other info that might help us debug this:
[   13.028171]
[   13.028807] Chain exists of:
[   13.028807]   tracepoints_mutex --> &cpuctx_mutex --> bpf_event_mutex
[   13.028807]
[   13.029666]  Possible unsafe locking scenario:
[   13.029666]
[   13.030140]        CPU0                    CPU1
[   13.030510]        ----                    ----
[   13.030875]   lock(bpf_event_mutex);
[   13.031166]                                lock(&cpuctx_mutex);
[   13.031645]                                lock(bpf_event_mutex);
[   13.032135]   lock(tracepoints_mutex);
[   13.032441]
[   13.032441]  *** DEADLOCK ***
[   13.032441]
[   13.032911] 1 lock held by test_progs/246:
[   13.033239]  #0: 00000000d663ef86 (bpf_event_mutex){+.+.}, at: bpf_probe_register+0x1d/0x60
[   13.033909]
[   13.033909] stack backtrace:
[   13.034258] CPU: 1 PID: 246 Comm: test_progs Not tainted 5.0.0-rc3-00018-g2fa53f892422-dirty #477
[   13.034964] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.11.0-2.el7 04/01/2014
[   13.035657] Call Trace:
[   13.035859]  dump_stack+0x5f/0x8b
[   13.036130]  print_circular_bug.isra.37+0x1ce/0x1db
[   13.036526]  __lock_acquire+0x1158/0x1350
[   13.036852]  ? lock_acquire+0x98/0x190
[   13.037154]  lock_acquire+0x98/0x190
[   13.037447]  ? tracepoint_probe_register_prio+0x2d/0x300
[   13.037876]  __mutex_lock+0x86/0x970
[   13.038167]  ? tracepoint_probe_register_prio+0x2d/0x300
[   13.038600]  ? tracepoint_probe_register_prio+0x2d/0x300
[   13.039028]  ? __mutex_lock+0x86/0x970
[   13.039337]  ? __mutex_lock+0x24a/0x970
[   13.039649]  ? bpf_probe_register+0x1d/0x60
[   13.039992]  ? __bpf_trace_sched_wake_idle_without_ipi+0x10/0x10
[   13.040478]  ? tracepoint_probe_register_prio+0x2d/0x300
[   13.040906]  tracepoint_probe_register_prio+0x2d/0x300
[   13.041325]  bpf_probe_register+0x40/0x60
[   13.041649]  bpf_raw_tracepoint_open.isra.34+0xa4/0x130
[   13.042068]  ? __might_fault+0x3e/0x90
[   13.042374]  __do_sys_bpf+0x94f/0x1a90
[   13.042678]  do_syscall_64+0x4a/0x180
[   13.042975]  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe
[   13.043382] RIP: 0033:0x7f23b10a07f9
[   13.045155] RSP: 002b:00007ffdef42fdd8 EFLAGS: 00000202 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000141
[   13.045759] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007ffdef42ff70 RCX: 00007f23b10a07f9
[   13.046326] RDX: 0000000000000070 RSI: 00007ffdef42fe10 RDI: 0000000000000011
[   13.046893] RBP: 00007ffdef42fdf0 R08: 0000000000000038 R09: 00007ffdef42fe10
[   13.047462] R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000202 R12: 0000000000000000
[   13.048029] R13: 0000000000000016 R14: 00007f23b1db4690 R15: 0000000000000000

Since tracepoints_mutex will be taken in tracepoint_probe_register/unregister()
there is no need to take bpf_event_mutex too.
bpf_event_mutex is protecting modifications to prog array used in kprobe/perf bpf progs.
bpf_raw_tracepoints don't need to take this mutex.

Fixes: c4f6699 ("bpf: introduce BPF_RAW_TRACEPOINT")
Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
rrnayak pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Feb 12, 2019
Similarly to commit 276bdb8 ("dccp: check ccid before dereferencing")
it is wise to test for a NULL ccid.

kasan: CONFIG_KASAN_INLINE enabled
kasan: GPF could be caused by NULL-ptr deref or user memory access
general protection fault: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP KASAN
CPU: 1 PID: 16 Comm: ksoftirqd/1 Not tainted 5.0.0-rc3+ #37
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 01/01/2011
RIP: 0010:ccid_hc_tx_parse_options net/dccp/ccid.h:205 [inline]
RIP: 0010:dccp_parse_options+0x8d9/0x12b0 net/dccp/options.c:233
Code: c5 0f b6 75 b3 80 38 00 0f 85 d6 08 00 00 48 b9 00 00 00 00 00 fc ff df 48 8b 45 b8 4c 8b b8 f8 07 00 00 4c 89 f8 48 c1 e8 03 <80> 3c 08 00 0f 85 95 08 00 00 48 b8 00 00 00 00 00 fc ff df 4d 8b
kobject: 'loop5' (0000000080f78fc1): kobject_uevent_env
RSP: 0018:ffff8880a94df0b8 EFLAGS: 00010246
RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff8880858ac723 RCX: dffffc0000000000
RDX: 0000000000000100 RSI: 0000000000000007 RDI: 0000000000000001
RBP: ffff8880a94df140 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: ffff888061b83a80
R10: ffffed100c370752 R11: ffff888061b83a97 R12: 0000000000000026
R13: 0000000000000001 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000000000000000
FS:  0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff8880ae700000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 00007f0defa33518 CR3: 000000008db5e000 CR4: 00000000001406e0
kobject: 'loop5' (0000000080f78fc1): fill_kobj_path: path = '/devices/virtual/block/loop5'
DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
Call Trace:
 dccp_rcv_state_process+0x2b6/0x1af6 net/dccp/input.c:654
 dccp_v4_do_rcv+0x100/0x190 net/dccp/ipv4.c:688
 sk_backlog_rcv include/net/sock.h:936 [inline]
 __sk_receive_skb+0x3a9/0xea0 net/core/sock.c:473
 dccp_v4_rcv+0x10cb/0x1f80 net/dccp/ipv4.c:880
 ip_protocol_deliver_rcu+0xb6/0xa20 net/ipv4/ip_input.c:208
 ip_local_deliver_finish+0x23b/0x390 net/ipv4/ip_input.c:234
 NF_HOOK include/linux/netfilter.h:289 [inline]
 NF_HOOK include/linux/netfilter.h:283 [inline]
 ip_local_deliver+0x1f0/0x740 net/ipv4/ip_input.c:255
 dst_input include/net/dst.h:450 [inline]
 ip_rcv_finish+0x1f4/0x2f0 net/ipv4/ip_input.c:414
 NF_HOOK include/linux/netfilter.h:289 [inline]
 NF_HOOK include/linux/netfilter.h:283 [inline]
 ip_rcv+0xed/0x620 net/ipv4/ip_input.c:524
 __netif_receive_skb_one_core+0x160/0x210 net/core/dev.c:4973
 __netif_receive_skb+0x2c/0x1c0 net/core/dev.c:5083
 process_backlog+0x206/0x750 net/core/dev.c:5923
 napi_poll net/core/dev.c:6346 [inline]
 net_rx_action+0x76d/0x1930 net/core/dev.c:6412
 __do_softirq+0x30b/0xb11 kernel/softirq.c:292
 run_ksoftirqd kernel/softirq.c:654 [inline]
 run_ksoftirqd+0x8e/0x110 kernel/softirq.c:646
 smpboot_thread_fn+0x6ab/0xa10 kernel/smpboot.c:164
 kthread+0x357/0x430 kernel/kthread.c:246
 ret_from_fork+0x3a/0x50 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:352
Modules linked in:
---[ end trace 58a0ba03bea2c376 ]---
RIP: 0010:ccid_hc_tx_parse_options net/dccp/ccid.h:205 [inline]
RIP: 0010:dccp_parse_options+0x8d9/0x12b0 net/dccp/options.c:233
Code: c5 0f b6 75 b3 80 38 00 0f 85 d6 08 00 00 48 b9 00 00 00 00 00 fc ff df 48 8b 45 b8 4c 8b b8 f8 07 00 00 4c 89 f8 48 c1 e8 03 <80> 3c 08 00 0f 85 95 08 00 00 48 b8 00 00 00 00 00 fc ff df 4d 8b
RSP: 0018:ffff8880a94df0b8 EFLAGS: 00010246
RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff8880858ac723 RCX: dffffc0000000000
RDX: 0000000000000100 RSI: 0000000000000007 RDI: 0000000000000001
RBP: ffff8880a94df140 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: ffff888061b83a80
R10: ffffed100c370752 R11: ffff888061b83a97 R12: 0000000000000026
R13: 0000000000000001 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000000000000000
FS:  0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff8880ae700000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 00007f0defa33518 CR3: 0000000009871000 CR4: 00000000001406e0
DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reported-by: syzbot <syzkaller@googlegroups.com>
Cc: Gerrit Renker <gerrit@erg.abdn.ac.uk>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
rrnayak pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Feb 12, 2019
This is the same sort of error we saw in commit 17e2e7d ("mm,
page_alloc: fix has_unmovable_pages for HugePages").

Gigantic hugepages cross several memblocks, so it can be that the page
we get in scan_movable_pages() is a page-tail belonging to a
1G-hugepage.  If that happens, page_hstate()->size_to_hstate() will
return NULL, and we will blow up in hugepage_migration_supported().

The splat is as follows:

  BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at 0000000000000008
  #PF error: [normal kernel read fault]
  PGD 0 P4D 0
  Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP PTI
  CPU: 1 PID: 1350 Comm: bash Tainted: G            E     5.0.0-rc1-mm1-1-default+ #27
  Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.0.0-prebuilt.qemu-project.org 04/01/2014
  RIP: 0010:__offline_pages+0x6ae/0x900
  Call Trace:
   memory_subsys_offline+0x42/0x60
   device_offline+0x80/0xa0
   state_store+0xab/0xc0
   kernfs_fop_write+0x102/0x180
   __vfs_write+0x26/0x190
   vfs_write+0xad/0x1b0
   ksys_write+0x42/0x90
   do_syscall_64+0x5b/0x180
   entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9
  Modules linked in: af_packet(E) xt_tcpudp(E) ipt_REJECT(E) xt_conntrack(E) nf_conntrack(E) nf_defrag_ipv4(E) ip_set(E) nfnetlink(E) ebtable_nat(E) ebtable_broute(E) bridge(E) stp(E) llc(E) iptable_mangle(E) iptable_raw(E) iptable_security(E) ebtable_filter(E) ebtables(E) iptable_filter(E) ip_tables(E) x_tables(E) kvm_intel(E) kvm(E) irqbypass(E) crct10dif_pclmul(E) crc32_pclmul(E) ghash_clmulni_intel(E) bochs_drm(E) ttm(E) aesni_intel(E) drm_kms_helper(E) aes_x86_64(E) crypto_simd(E) cryptd(E) glue_helper(E) drm(E) virtio_net(E) syscopyarea(E) sysfillrect(E) net_failover(E) sysimgblt(E) pcspkr(E) failover(E) i2c_piix4(E) fb_sys_fops(E) parport_pc(E) parport(E) button(E) btrfs(E) libcrc32c(E) xor(E) zstd_decompress(E) zstd_compress(E) xxhash(E) raid6_pq(E) sd_mod(E) ata_generic(E) ata_piix(E) ahci(E) libahci(E) libata(E) crc32c_intel(E) serio_raw(E) virtio_pci(E) virtio_ring(E) virtio(E) sg(E) scsi_mod(E) autofs4(E)

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix brace layout, per David.  Reduce indentation]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190122154407.18417-1-osalvador@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Anthony Yznaga <anthony.yznaga@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
rrnayak pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Feb 12, 2019
On an arm64 ThunderX2 server, the first kmemleak scan would crash [1]
with CONFIG_DEBUG_VM_PGFLAGS=y due to page_to_nid() found a pfn that is
not directly mapped (MEMBLOCK_NOMAP).  Hence, the page->flags is
uninitialized.

This is due to the commit 9f1eb38 ("mm, kmemleak: little
optimization while scanning") starts to use pfn_to_online_page() instead
of pfn_valid().  However, in the CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG=y case,
pfn_to_online_page() does not call memblock_is_map_memory() while
pfn_valid() does.

Historically, the commit 68709f4 ("arm64: only consider memblocks
with NOMAP cleared for linear mapping") causes pages marked as nomap
being no long reassigned to the new zone in memmap_init_zone() by
calling __init_single_page().

Since the commit 2d070ea ("mm: consider zone which is not fully
populated to have holes") introduced pfn_to_online_page() and was
designed to return a valid pfn only, but it is clearly broken on arm64.

Therefore, let pfn_to_online_page() call pfn_valid_within(), so it can
handle nomap thanks to the commit f52bb98 ("arm64: mm: always
enable CONFIG_HOLES_IN_ZONE"), while it will be optimized away on
architectures where have no HOLES_IN_ZONE.

[1]
  Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address 0000000000000006
  Mem abort info:
    ESR = 0x96000005
    Exception class = DABT (current EL), IL = 32 bits
    SET = 0, FnV = 0
    EA = 0, S1PTW = 0
  Data abort info:
    ISV = 0, ISS = 0x00000005
    CM = 0, WnR = 0
  Internal error: Oops: 96000005 [#1] SMP
  CPU: 60 PID: 1408 Comm: kmemleak Not tainted 5.0.0-rc2+ #8
  pstate: 60400009 (nZCv daif +PAN -UAO)
  pc : page_mapping+0x24/0x144
  lr : __dump_page+0x34/0x3dc
  sp : ffff00003a5cfd10
  x29: ffff00003a5cfd10 x28: 000000000000802f
  x27: 0000000000000000 x26: 0000000000277d00
  x25: ffff000010791f56 x24: ffff7fe000000000
  x23: ffff000010772f8b x22: ffff00001125f670
  x21: ffff000011311000 x20: ffff000010772f8b
  x19: fffffffffffffffe x18: 0000000000000000
  x17: 0000000000000000 x16: 0000000000000000
  x15: 0000000000000000 x14: ffff802698b19600
  x13: ffff802698b1a200 x12: ffff802698b16f00
  x11: ffff802698b1a400 x10: 0000000000001400
  x9 : 0000000000000001 x8 : ffff00001121a000
  x7 : 0000000000000000 x6 : ffff0000102c53b8
  x5 : 0000000000000000 x4 : 0000000000000003
  x3 : 0000000000000100 x2 : 0000000000000000
  x1 : ffff000010772f8b x0 : ffffffffffffffff
  Process kmemleak (pid: 1408, stack limit = 0x(____ptrval____))
  Call trace:
   page_mapping+0x24/0x144
   __dump_page+0x34/0x3dc
   dump_page+0x28/0x4c
   kmemleak_scan+0x4ac/0x680
   kmemleak_scan_thread+0xb4/0xdc
   kthread+0x12c/0x13c
   ret_from_fork+0x10/0x18
  Code: d503201f f9400660 36000040 d1000413 (f9400661)
  ---[ end trace 4d4bd7f573490c8e ]---
  Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception
  SMP: stopping secondary CPUs
  Kernel Offset: disabled
  CPU features: 0x002,20000c38
  Memory Limit: none
  ---[ end Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception ]---

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190122132916.28360-1-cai@lca.pw
Fixes: 9f1eb38 ("mm, kmemleak: little optimization while scanning")
Signed-off-by: Qian Cai <cai@lca.pw>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
rrnayak pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Feb 12, 2019
When option CONFIG_KASAN is enabled toghether with ftrace, function
ftrace_graph_caller() gets in to a recursion, via functions
kasan_check_read() and kasan_check_write().

 Breakpoint 2, ftrace_graph_caller () at ../arch/arm64/kernel/entry-ftrace.S:179
 179             mcount_get_pc             x0    //     function's pc
 (gdb) bt
 #0  ftrace_graph_caller () at ../arch/arm64/kernel/entry-ftrace.S:179
 #1  0xffffff90101406c8 in ftrace_caller () at ../arch/arm64/kernel/entry-ftrace.S:151
 #2  0xffffff90106fd084 in kasan_check_write (p=0xffffffc06c170878, size=4) at ../mm/kasan/common.c:105
 #3  0xffffff90104a2464 in atomic_add_return (v=<optimized out>, i=<optimized out>) at ./include/generated/atomic-instrumented.h:71
 #4  atomic_inc_return (v=<optimized out>) at ./include/generated/atomic-fallback.h:284
 #5  trace_graph_entry (trace=0xffffffc03f5ff380) at ../kernel/trace/trace_functions_graph.c:441
 #6  0xffffff9010481774 in trace_graph_entry_watchdog (trace=<optimized out>) at ../kernel/trace/trace_selftest.c:741
 #7  0xffffff90104a185c in function_graph_enter (ret=<optimized out>, func=<optimized out>, frame_pointer=18446743799894897728, retp=<optimized out>) at ../kernel/trace/trace_functions_graph.c:196
 #8  0xffffff9010140628 in prepare_ftrace_return (self_addr=18446743592948977792, parent=0xffffffc03f5ff418, frame_pointer=18446743799894897728) at ../arch/arm64/kernel/ftrace.c:231
 #9  0xffffff90101406f4 in ftrace_graph_caller () at ../arch/arm64/kernel/entry-ftrace.S:182
 Backtrace stopped: previous frame identical to this frame (corrupt stack?)
 (gdb)

Rework so that the kasan implementation isn't traced.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181212183447.15890-1-anders.roxell@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Anders Roxell <anders.roxell@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Tested-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Acked-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
rrnayak pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Feb 12, 2019
Creating a macvtap on a DSA-backed interface results in the following
splat when lockdep is enabled:

[   19.638080] IPv6: ADDRCONF(NETDEV_CHANGE): lan0: link becomes ready
[   23.041198] device lan0 entered promiscuous mode
[   23.043445] device eth0 entered promiscuous mode
[   23.049255]
[   23.049557] ============================================
[   23.055021] WARNING: possible recursive locking detected
[   23.060490] 5.0.0-rc3-00013-g56c857a1b8d3 #118 Not tainted
[   23.066132] --------------------------------------------
[   23.071598] ip/2861 is trying to acquire lock:
[   23.076171] 00000000f61990cb (_xmit_ETHER){+...}, at: dev_set_rx_mode+0x1c/0x38
[   23.083693]
[   23.083693] but task is already holding lock:
[   23.089696] 00000000ecf0c3b4 (_xmit_ETHER){+...}, at: dev_uc_add+0x24/0x70
[   23.096774]
[   23.096774] other info that might help us debug this:
[   23.103494]  Possible unsafe locking scenario:
[   23.103494]
[   23.109584]        CPU0
[   23.112093]        ----
[   23.114601]   lock(_xmit_ETHER);
[   23.117917]   lock(_xmit_ETHER);
[   23.121233]
[   23.121233]  *** DEADLOCK ***
[   23.121233]
[   23.127325]  May be due to missing lock nesting notation
[   23.127325]
[   23.134315] 2 locks held by ip/2861:
[   23.137987]  #0: 000000003b766c72 (rtnl_mutex){+.+.}, at: rtnetlink_rcv_msg+0x338/0x4e0
[   23.146231]  #1: 00000000ecf0c3b4 (_xmit_ETHER){+...}, at: dev_uc_add+0x24/0x70
[   23.153757]
[   23.153757] stack backtrace:
[   23.158243] CPU: 0 PID: 2861 Comm: ip Not tainted 5.0.0-rc3-00013-g56c857a1b8d3 #118
[   23.166212] Hardware name: Globalscale Marvell ESPRESSOBin Board (DT)
[   23.172843] Call trace:
[   23.175358]  dump_backtrace+0x0/0x188
[   23.179116]  show_stack+0x14/0x20
[   23.182524]  dump_stack+0xb4/0xec
[   23.185928]  __lock_acquire+0x123c/0x1860
[   23.190048]  lock_acquire+0xc8/0x248
[   23.193724]  _raw_spin_lock_bh+0x40/0x58
[   23.197755]  dev_set_rx_mode+0x1c/0x38
[   23.201607]  dev_set_promiscuity+0x3c/0x50
[   23.205820]  dsa_slave_change_rx_flags+0x5c/0x70
[   23.210567]  __dev_set_promiscuity+0x148/0x1e0
[   23.215136]  __dev_set_rx_mode+0x74/0x98
[   23.219167]  dev_uc_add+0x54/0x70
[   23.222575]  macvlan_open+0x170/0x1d0
[   23.226336]  __dev_open+0xe0/0x160
[   23.229830]  __dev_change_flags+0x16c/0x1b8
[   23.234132]  dev_change_flags+0x20/0x60
[   23.238074]  do_setlink+0x2d0/0xc50
[   23.241658]  __rtnl_newlink+0x5f8/0x6e8
[   23.245601]  rtnl_newlink+0x50/0x78
[   23.249184]  rtnetlink_rcv_msg+0x360/0x4e0
[   23.253397]  netlink_rcv_skb+0xe8/0x130
[   23.257338]  rtnetlink_rcv+0x14/0x20
[   23.261012]  netlink_unicast+0x190/0x210
[   23.265043]  netlink_sendmsg+0x288/0x350
[   23.269075]  sock_sendmsg+0x18/0x30
[   23.272659]  ___sys_sendmsg+0x29c/0x2c8
[   23.276602]  __sys_sendmsg+0x60/0xb8
[   23.280276]  __arm64_sys_sendmsg+0x1c/0x28
[   23.284488]  el0_svc_common+0xd8/0x138
[   23.288340]  el0_svc_handler+0x24/0x80
[   23.292192]  el0_svc+0x8/0xc

This looks fairly harmless (no actual deadlock occurs), and is
fixed in a similar way to c6894de ("bridge: fix lockdep
addr_list_lock false positive splat") by putting the addr_list_lock
in its own lockdep class.

Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Florian Fainelli <f.fainelli@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
rrnayak pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Nov 5, 2019
syzbot got a NULL dereference in bond_update_slave_arr() [1],
happening after a failure to allocate bond->slave_arr

A workqueue (bond_slave_arr_handler) is supposed to retry
the allocation later, but if the slave is removed before
the workqueue had a chance to complete, bond->slave_arr
can still be NULL.

[1]

Failed to build slave-array.
kasan: CONFIG_KASAN_INLINE enabled
kasan: GPF could be caused by NULL-ptr deref or user memory access
general protection fault: 0000 [#1] SMP KASAN PTI
Modules linked in:
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 01/01/2011
RIP: 0010:bond_update_slave_arr.cold+0xc6/0x198 drivers/net/bonding/bond_main.c:4039
RSP: 0018:ffff88018fe33678 EFLAGS: 00010246
RAX: dffffc0000000000 RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: ffffc9000290b000
RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: ffffffff82b63037 RDI: ffff88019745ea20
RBP: ffff88018fe33760 R08: ffff880170754280 R09: 0000000000000000
R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: 0000000000000000
R13: ffff88019745ea00 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: ffff88018fe338b0
FS:  00007febd837d700(0000) GS:ffff8801dad00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 00000000004540a0 CR3: 00000001c242e005 CR4: 00000000001626f0
DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
Call Trace:
 [<ffffffff82b5b45e>] __bond_release_one+0x43e/0x500 drivers/net/bonding/bond_main.c:1923
 [<ffffffff82b5b966>] bond_release drivers/net/bonding/bond_main.c:2039 [inline]
 [<ffffffff82b5b966>] bond_do_ioctl+0x416/0x870 drivers/net/bonding/bond_main.c:3562
 [<ffffffff83ae25f4>] dev_ifsioc+0x6f4/0x940 net/core/dev_ioctl.c:328
 [<ffffffff83ae2e58>] dev_ioctl+0x1b8/0xc70 net/core/dev_ioctl.c:495
 [<ffffffff83995ffd>] sock_do_ioctl+0x1bd/0x300 net/socket.c:1088
 [<ffffffff83996a80>] sock_ioctl+0x300/0x5d0 net/socket.c:1196
 [<ffffffff81b124db>] vfs_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:47 [inline]
 [<ffffffff81b124db>] file_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:501 [inline]
 [<ffffffff81b124db>] do_vfs_ioctl+0xacb/0x1300 fs/ioctl.c:688
 [<ffffffff81b12dc6>] SYSC_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:705 [inline]
 [<ffffffff81b12dc6>] SyS_ioctl+0xb6/0xe0 fs/ioctl.c:696
 [<ffffffff8101ccc8>] do_syscall_64+0x528/0x770 arch/x86/entry/common.c:305
 [<ffffffff84400091>] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x42/0xb7

Fixes: ee63771 ("bonding: Simplify the xmit function for modes that use xmit_hash")
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reported-by: syzbot <syzkaller@googlegroups.com>
Cc: Mahesh Bandewar <maheshb@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
rrnayak pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Nov 5, 2019
We have been calling it virtio_fs and even file name is virtio_fs.c. Module
name is virtio_fs.ko but when registering file system user is supposed to
specify filesystem type as "virtiofs".

Masayoshi Mizuma reported that he specified filesytem type as "virtio_fs"
and got this warning on console.

  ------------[ cut here ]------------
  request_module fs-virtio_fs succeeded, but still no fs?
  WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 1234 at fs/filesystems.c:274 get_fs_type+0x12c/0x138
  Modules linked in: ... virtio_fs fuse virtio_net net_failover ...
  CPU: 1 PID: 1234 Comm: mount Not tainted 5.4.0-rc1 #1

So looks like kernel could find the module virtio_fs.ko but could not find
filesystem type after that.

It probably is better to rename module name to virtiofs.ko so that above
warning goes away in case user ends up specifying wrong fs name.

Reported-by: Masayoshi Mizuma <msys.mizuma@gmail.com>
Suggested-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Masayoshi Mizuma <m.mizuma@jp.fujitsu.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
rrnayak pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Nov 5, 2019
A long time ago we fixed a similar deadlock in show_slab_objects() [1].
However, it is apparently due to the commits like 01fb58b ("slab:
remove synchronous synchronize_sched() from memcg cache deactivation
path") and 03afc0e ("slab: get_online_mems for
kmem_cache_{create,destroy,shrink}"), this kind of deadlock is back by
just reading files in /sys/kernel/slab which will generate a lockdep
splat below.

Since the "mem_hotplug_lock" here is only to obtain a stable online node
mask while racing with NUMA node hotplug, in the worst case, the results
may me miscalculated while doing NUMA node hotplug, but they shall be
corrected by later reads of the same files.

  WARNING: possible circular locking dependency detected
  ------------------------------------------------------
  cat/5224 is trying to acquire lock:
  ffff900012ac3120 (mem_hotplug_lock.rw_sem){++++}, at:
  show_slab_objects+0x94/0x3a8

  but task is already holding lock:
  b8ff009693eee398 (kn->count#45){++++}, at: kernfs_seq_start+0x44/0xf0

  which lock already depends on the new lock.

  the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is:

  -> #2 (kn->count#45){++++}:
         lock_acquire+0x31c/0x360
         __kernfs_remove+0x290/0x490
         kernfs_remove+0x30/0x44
         sysfs_remove_dir+0x70/0x88
         kobject_del+0x50/0xb0
         sysfs_slab_unlink+0x2c/0x38
         shutdown_cache+0xa0/0xf0
         kmemcg_cache_shutdown_fn+0x1c/0x34
         kmemcg_workfn+0x44/0x64
         process_one_work+0x4f4/0x950
         worker_thread+0x390/0x4bc
         kthread+0x1cc/0x1e8
         ret_from_fork+0x10/0x18

  -> #1 (slab_mutex){+.+.}:
         lock_acquire+0x31c/0x360
         __mutex_lock_common+0x16c/0xf78
         mutex_lock_nested+0x40/0x50
         memcg_create_kmem_cache+0x38/0x16c
         memcg_kmem_cache_create_func+0x3c/0x70
         process_one_work+0x4f4/0x950
         worker_thread+0x390/0x4bc
         kthread+0x1cc/0x1e8
         ret_from_fork+0x10/0x18

  -> #0 (mem_hotplug_lock.rw_sem){++++}:
         validate_chain+0xd10/0x2bcc
         __lock_acquire+0x7f4/0xb8c
         lock_acquire+0x31c/0x360
         get_online_mems+0x54/0x150
         show_slab_objects+0x94/0x3a8
         total_objects_show+0x28/0x34
         slab_attr_show+0x38/0x54
         sysfs_kf_seq_show+0x198/0x2d4
         kernfs_seq_show+0xa4/0xcc
         seq_read+0x30c/0x8a8
         kernfs_fop_read+0xa8/0x314
         __vfs_read+0x88/0x20c
         vfs_read+0xd8/0x10c
         ksys_read+0xb0/0x120
         __arm64_sys_read+0x54/0x88
         el0_svc_handler+0x170/0x240
         el0_svc+0x8/0xc

  other info that might help us debug this:

  Chain exists of:
    mem_hotplug_lock.rw_sem --> slab_mutex --> kn->count#45

   Possible unsafe locking scenario:

         CPU0                    CPU1
         ----                    ----
    lock(kn->count#45);
                                 lock(slab_mutex);
                                 lock(kn->count#45);
    lock(mem_hotplug_lock.rw_sem);

   *** DEADLOCK ***

  3 locks held by cat/5224:
   #0: 9eff00095b14b2a0 (&p->lock){+.+.}, at: seq_read+0x4c/0x8a8
   #1: 0eff008997041480 (&of->mutex){+.+.}, at: kernfs_seq_start+0x34/0xf0
   #2: b8ff009693eee398 (kn->count#45){++++}, at:
  kernfs_seq_start+0x44/0xf0

  stack backtrace:
  Call trace:
   dump_backtrace+0x0/0x248
   show_stack+0x20/0x2c
   dump_stack+0xd0/0x140
   print_circular_bug+0x368/0x380
   check_noncircular+0x248/0x250
   validate_chain+0xd10/0x2bcc
   __lock_acquire+0x7f4/0xb8c
   lock_acquire+0x31c/0x360
   get_online_mems+0x54/0x150
   show_slab_objects+0x94/0x3a8
   total_objects_show+0x28/0x34
   slab_attr_show+0x38/0x54
   sysfs_kf_seq_show+0x198/0x2d4
   kernfs_seq_show+0xa4/0xcc
   seq_read+0x30c/0x8a8
   kernfs_fop_read+0xa8/0x314
   __vfs_read+0x88/0x20c
   vfs_read+0xd8/0x10c
   ksys_read+0xb0/0x120
   __arm64_sys_read+0x54/0x88
   el0_svc_handler+0x170/0x240
   el0_svc+0x8/0xc

I think it is important to mention that this doesn't expose the
show_slab_objects to use-after-free.  There is only a single path that
might really race here and that is the slab hotplug notifier callback
__kmem_cache_shrink (via slab_mem_going_offline_callback) but that path
doesn't really destroy kmem_cache_node data structures.

[1] http://lkml.iu.edu/hypermail/linux/kernel/1101.0/02850.html

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: add comment explaining why we don't need mem_hotplug_lock]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1570192309-10132-1-git-send-email-cai@lca.pw
Fixes: 01fb58b ("slab: remove synchronous synchronize_sched() from memcg cache deactivation path")
Fixes: 03afc0e ("slab: get_online_mems for kmem_cache_{create,destroy,shrink}")
Signed-off-by: Qian Cai <cai@lca.pw>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov.dev@gmail.com>
Cc: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
rrnayak pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Nov 5, 2019
Connecting a vCPU to a XIVE KVM device means establishing a 1:1
association between a vCPU id and the offset (VP id) of a VP
structure within a fixed size block of VPs. We currently try to
enforce the 1:1 relationship by checking that a vCPU with the
same id isn't already connected. This is good but unfortunately
not enough because we don't map VP ids to raw vCPU ids but to
packed vCPU ids, and the packing function kvmppc_pack_vcpu_id()
isn't bijective by design. We got away with it because QEMU passes
vCPU ids that fit well in the packing pattern. But nothing prevents
userspace to come up with a forged vCPU id resulting in a packed id
collision which causes the KVM device to associate two vCPUs to the
same VP. This greatly confuses the irq layer and ultimately crashes
the kernel, as shown below.

Example: a guest with 1 guest thread per core, a core stride of
8 and 300 vCPUs has vCPU ids 0,8,16...2392. If QEMU is patched to
inject at some point an invalid vCPU id 348, which is the packed
version of itself and 2392, we get:

genirq: Flags mismatch irq 199. 00010000 (kvm-2-2392) vs. 00010000 (kvm-2-348)
CPU: 24 PID: 88176 Comm: qemu-system-ppc Not tainted 5.3.0-xive-nr-servers-5.3-gku+ #38
Call Trace:
[c000003f7f9937e0] [c000000000c0110c] dump_stack+0xb0/0xf4 (unreliable)
[c000003f7f993820] [c0000000001cb480] __setup_irq+0xa70/0xad0
[c000003f7f9938d0] [c0000000001cb75c] request_threaded_irq+0x13c/0x260
[c000003f7f993940] [c00800000d44e7ac] kvmppc_xive_attach_escalation+0x104/0x270 [kvm]
[c000003f7f9939d0] [c00800000d45013c] kvmppc_xive_connect_vcpu+0x424/0x620 [kvm]
[c000003f7f993ac0] [c00800000d444428] kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl+0x260/0x448 [kvm]
[c000003f7f993b90] [c00800000d43593c] kvm_vcpu_ioctl+0x154/0x7c8 [kvm]
[c000003f7f993d00] [c0000000004840f0] do_vfs_ioctl+0xe0/0xc30
[c000003f7f993db0] [c000000000484d44] ksys_ioctl+0x104/0x120
[c000003f7f993e00] [c000000000484d88] sys_ioctl+0x28/0x80
[c000003f7f993e20] [c00000000000b278] system_call+0x5c/0x68
xive-kvm: Failed to request escalation interrupt for queue 0 of VCPU 2392
------------[ cut here ]------------
remove_proc_entry: removing non-empty directory 'irq/199', leaking at least 'kvm-2-348'
WARNING: CPU: 24 PID: 88176 at /home/greg/Work/linux/kernel-kvm-ppc/fs/proc/generic.c:684 remove_proc_entry+0x1ec/0x200
Modules linked in: kvm_hv kvm dm_mod vhost_net vhost tap xt_CHECKSUM iptable_mangle xt_MASQUERADE iptable_nat nf_nat xt_conntrack nf_conntrack nf_defrag_ipv6 nf_defrag_ipv4 ipt_REJECT nf_reject_ipv4 tun bridge stp llc ebtable_filter ebtables ip6table_filter ip6_tables iptable_filter squashfs loop fuse i2c_dev sg ofpart ocxl powernv_flash at24 xts mtd uio_pdrv_genirq vmx_crypto opal_prd ipmi_powernv uio ipmi_devintf ipmi_msghandler ibmpowernv ib_iser rdma_cm iw_cm ib_cm ib_core iscsi_tcp libiscsi_tcp libiscsi scsi_transport_iscsi ip_tables ext4 mbcache jbd2 raid10 raid456 async_raid6_recov async_memcpy async_pq async_xor xor async_tx raid6_pq libcrc32c raid1 raid0 linear sd_mod ast i2c_algo_bit drm_vram_helper ttm drm_kms_helper syscopyarea sysfillrect sysimgblt fb_sys_fops drm ahci libahci libata tg3 drm_panel_orientation_quirks [last unloaded: kvm]
CPU: 24 PID: 88176 Comm: qemu-system-ppc Not tainted 5.3.0-xive-nr-servers-5.3-gku+ #38
NIP:  c00000000053b0cc LR: c00000000053b0c8 CTR: c0000000000ba3b0
REGS: c000003f7f9934b0 TRAP: 0700   Not tainted  (5.3.0-xive-nr-servers-5.3-gku+)
MSR:  9000000000029033 <SF,HV,EE,ME,IR,DR,RI,LE>  CR: 48228222  XER: 20040000
CFAR: c000000000131a50 IRQMASK: 0
GPR00: c00000000053b0c8 c000003f7f993740 c0000000015ec500 0000000000000057
GPR04: 0000000000000001 0000000000000000 000049fb98484262 0000000000001bcf
GPR08: 0000000000000007 0000000000000007 0000000000000001 9000000000001033
GPR12: 0000000000008000 c000003ffffeb800 0000000000000000 000000012f4ce5a1
GPR16: 000000012ef5a0c8 0000000000000000 000000012f113bb0 0000000000000000
GPR20: 000000012f45d918 c000003f863758b0 c000003f86375870 0000000000000006
GPR24: c000003f86375a30 0000000000000007 c0002039373d9020 c0000000014c4a48
GPR28: 0000000000000001 c000003fe62a4f6b c00020394b2e9fab c000003fe62a4ec0
NIP [c00000000053b0cc] remove_proc_entry+0x1ec/0x200
LR [c00000000053b0c8] remove_proc_entry+0x1e8/0x200
Call Trace:
[c000003f7f993740] [c00000000053b0c8] remove_proc_entry+0x1e8/0x200 (unreliable)
[c000003f7f9937e0] [c0000000001d3654] unregister_irq_proc+0x114/0x150
[c000003f7f993880] [c0000000001c6284] free_desc+0x54/0xb0
[c000003f7f9938c0] [c0000000001c65ec] irq_free_descs+0xac/0x100
[c000003f7f993910] [c0000000001d1ff8] irq_dispose_mapping+0x68/0x80
[c000003f7f993940] [c00800000d44e8a4] kvmppc_xive_attach_escalation+0x1fc/0x270 [kvm]
[c000003f7f9939d0] [c00800000d45013c] kvmppc_xive_connect_vcpu+0x424/0x620 [kvm]
[c000003f7f993ac0] [c00800000d444428] kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl+0x260/0x448 [kvm]
[c000003f7f993b90] [c00800000d43593c] kvm_vcpu_ioctl+0x154/0x7c8 [kvm]
[c000003f7f993d00] [c0000000004840f0] do_vfs_ioctl+0xe0/0xc30
[c000003f7f993db0] [c000000000484d44] ksys_ioctl+0x104/0x120
[c000003f7f993e00] [c000000000484d88] sys_ioctl+0x28/0x80
[c000003f7f993e20] [c00000000000b278] system_call+0x5c/0x68
Instruction dump:
2c230000 41820008 3923ff78 e8e900a0 3c82ff69 3c62ff8d 7fa6eb78 7fc5f378
3884f080 3863b948 4bbf6925 60000000 <0fe00000> 4bffff7c fba10088 4bbf6e41
---[ end trace b925b67a74a1d8d1 ]---
BUG: Kernel NULL pointer dereference at 0x00000010
Faulting instruction address: 0xc00800000d44fc04
Oops: Kernel access of bad area, sig: 11 [#1]
LE PAGE_SIZE=64K MMU=Radix MMU=Hash SMP NR_CPUS=2048 NUMA PowerNV
Modules linked in: kvm_hv kvm dm_mod vhost_net vhost tap xt_CHECKSUM iptable_mangle xt_MASQUERADE iptable_nat nf_nat xt_conntrack nf_conntrack nf_defrag_ipv6 nf_defrag_ipv4 ipt_REJECT nf_reject_ipv4 tun bridge stp llc ebtable_filter ebtables ip6table_filter ip6_tables iptable_filter squashfs loop fuse i2c_dev sg ofpart ocxl powernv_flash at24 xts mtd uio_pdrv_genirq vmx_crypto opal_prd ipmi_powernv uio ipmi_devintf ipmi_msghandler ibmpowernv ib_iser rdma_cm iw_cm ib_cm ib_core iscsi_tcp libiscsi_tcp libiscsi scsi_transport_iscsi ip_tables ext4 mbcache jbd2 raid10 raid456 async_raid6_recov async_memcpy async_pq async_xor xor async_tx raid6_pq libcrc32c raid1 raid0 linear sd_mod ast i2c_algo_bit drm_vram_helper ttm drm_kms_helper syscopyarea sysfillrect sysimgblt fb_sys_fops drm ahci libahci libata tg3 drm_panel_orientation_quirks [last unloaded: kvm]
CPU: 24 PID: 88176 Comm: qemu-system-ppc Tainted: G        W         5.3.0-xive-nr-servers-5.3-gku+ #38
NIP:  c00800000d44fc04 LR: c00800000d44fc00 CTR: c0000000001cd970
REGS: c000003f7f9938e0 TRAP: 0300   Tainted: G        W          (5.3.0-xive-nr-servers-5.3-gku+)
MSR:  9000000000009033 <SF,HV,EE,ME,IR,DR,RI,LE>  CR: 2422888  XER: 20040000
CFAR: c0000000001cd9ac DAR: 0000000000000010 DSISR: 40000000 IRQMASK: 0
GPR00: c00800000d44fc00 c000003f7f993b70 c00800000d468300 0000000000000000
GPR04: 00000000000000c7 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 c000003ffacd06d8
GPR08: 0000000000000000 c000003ffacd0738 0000000000000000 fffffffffffffffd
GPR12: 0000000000000040 c000003ffffeb800 0000000000000000 000000012f4ce5a1
GPR16: 000000012ef5a0c8 0000000000000000 000000012f113bb0 0000000000000000
GPR20: 000000012f45d918 00007ffffe0d9a80 000000012f4f5df0 000000012ef8c9f8
GPR24: 0000000000000001 0000000000000000 c000003fe4501ed0 c000003f8b1d0000
GPR28: c0000033314689c0 c000003fe4501c00 c000003fe4501e70 c000003fe4501e90
NIP [c00800000d44fc04] kvmppc_xive_cleanup_vcpu+0xfc/0x210 [kvm]
LR [c00800000d44fc00] kvmppc_xive_cleanup_vcpu+0xf8/0x210 [kvm]
Call Trace:
[c000003f7f993b70] [c00800000d44fc00] kvmppc_xive_cleanup_vcpu+0xf8/0x210 [kvm] (unreliable)
[c000003f7f993bd0] [c00800000d450bd4] kvmppc_xive_release+0xdc/0x1b0 [kvm]
[c000003f7f993c30] [c00800000d436a98] kvm_device_release+0xb0/0x110 [kvm]
[c000003f7f993c70] [c00000000046730c] __fput+0xec/0x320
[c000003f7f993cd0] [c000000000164ae0] task_work_run+0x150/0x1c0
[c000003f7f993d30] [c000000000025034] do_notify_resume+0x304/0x440
[c000003f7f993e20] [c00000000000dcc4] ret_from_except_lite+0x70/0x74
Instruction dump:
3bff0008 7fbfd040 419e0054 847e0004 2fa30000 419effec e93d0000 8929203c
2f890000 419effb8 4800821d e8410018 <e9230010> e9490008 9b2a003 7c0004ac
---[ end trace b925b67a74a1d8d2 ]---

Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception

This affects both XIVE and XICS-on-XIVE devices since the beginning.

Check the VP id instead of the vCPU id when a new vCPU is connected.
The allocation of the XIVE CPU structure in kvmppc_xive_connect_vcpu()
is moved after the check to avoid the need for rollback.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.12+
Signed-off-by: Greg Kurz <groug@kaod.org>
Reviewed-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
rrnayak pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Nov 5, 2019
Daniel Vetter uncovered a nasty cycle in using the mmu-notifiers to
invalidate userptr objects which also happen to be pulled into GGTT
mmaps. That is when we unbind the userptr object (on mmu invalidation),
we revoke all CPU mmaps, which may then recurse into mmu invalidation.

We looked for ways of breaking the cycle, but the revocation on
invalidation is required and cannot be avoided. The only solution we
could see was to not allow such GGTT bindings of userptr objects in the
first place. In practice, no one really wants to use a GGTT mmapping of
a CPU pointer...

Just before Daniel's explosive lockdep patches land in v5.4-rc1, we got
a genuine blip from CI:

<4>[  246.793958] ======================================================
<4>[  246.793972] WARNING: possible circular locking dependency detected
<4>[  246.793989] 5.3.0-gbd6c56f50d15-drmtip_372+ #1 Tainted: G     U
<4>[  246.794003] ------------------------------------------------------
<4>[  246.794017] kswapd0/145 is trying to acquire lock:
<4>[  246.794030] 000000003f565be6 (&dev->struct_mutex/1){+.+.}, at: userptr_mn_invalidate_range_start+0x18f/0x220 [i915]
<4>[  246.794250]
                  but task is already holding lock:
<4>[  246.794263] 000000001799cef9 (&anon_vma->rwsem){++++}, at: page_lock_anon_vma_read+0xe6/0x2a0
<4>[  246.794291]
                  which lock already depends on the new lock.

<4>[  246.794307]
                  the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is:
<4>[  246.794322]
                  -> #3 (&anon_vma->rwsem){++++}:
<4>[  246.794344]        down_write+0x33/0x70
<4>[  246.794357]        __vma_adjust+0x3d9/0x7b0
<4>[  246.794370]        __split_vma+0x16a/0x180
<4>[  246.794385]        mprotect_fixup+0x2a5/0x320
<4>[  246.794399]        do_mprotect_pkey+0x208/0x2e0
<4>[  246.794413]        __x64_sys_mprotect+0x16/0x20
<4>[  246.794429]        do_syscall_64+0x55/0x1c0
<4>[  246.794443]        entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe
<4>[  246.794456]
                  -> #2 (&mapping->i_mmap_rwsem){++++}:
<4>[  246.794478]        down_write+0x33/0x70
<4>[  246.794493]        unmap_mapping_pages+0x48/0x130
<4>[  246.794519]        i915_vma_revoke_mmap+0x81/0x1b0 [i915]
<4>[  246.794519]        i915_vma_unbind+0x11d/0x4a0 [i915]
<4>[  246.794519]        i915_vma_destroy+0x31/0x300 [i915]
<4>[  246.794519]        __i915_gem_free_objects+0xb8/0x4b0 [i915]
<4>[  246.794519]        drm_file_free.part.0+0x1e6/0x290
<4>[  246.794519]        drm_release+0xa6/0xe0
<4>[  246.794519]        __fput+0xc2/0x250
<4>[  246.794519]        task_work_run+0x82/0xb0
<4>[  246.794519]        do_exit+0x35b/0xdb0
<4>[  246.794519]        do_group_exit+0x34/0xb0
<4>[  246.794519]        __x64_sys_exit_group+0xf/0x10
<4>[  246.794519]        do_syscall_64+0x55/0x1c0
<4>[  246.794519]        entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe
<4>[  246.794519]
                  -> #1 (&vm->mutex){+.+.}:
<4>[  246.794519]        i915_gem_shrinker_taints_mutex+0x6d/0xe0 [i915]
<4>[  246.794519]        i915_address_space_init+0x9f/0x160 [i915]
<4>[  246.794519]        i915_ggtt_init_hw+0x55/0x170 [i915]
<4>[  246.794519]        i915_driver_probe+0xc9f/0x1620 [i915]
<4>[  246.794519]        i915_pci_probe+0x43/0x1b0 [i915]
<4>[  246.794519]        pci_device_probe+0x9e/0x120
<4>[  246.794519]        really_probe+0xea/0x3d0
<4>[  246.794519]        driver_probe_device+0x10b/0x120
<4>[  246.794519]        device_driver_attach+0x4a/0x50
<4>[  246.794519]        __driver_attach+0x97/0x130
<4>[  246.794519]        bus_for_each_dev+0x74/0xc0
<4>[  246.794519]        bus_add_driver+0x13f/0x210
<4>[  246.794519]        driver_register+0x56/0xe0
<4>[  246.794519]        do_one_initcall+0x58/0x300
<4>[  246.794519]        do_init_module+0x56/0x1f6
<4>[  246.794519]        load_module+0x25bd/0x2a40
<4>[  246.794519]        __se_sys_finit_module+0xd3/0xf0
<4>[  246.794519]        do_syscall_64+0x55/0x1c0
<4>[  246.794519]        entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe
<4>[  246.794519]
                  -> #0 (&dev->struct_mutex/1){+.+.}:
<4>[  246.794519]        __lock_acquire+0x15d8/0x1e90
<4>[  246.794519]        lock_acquire+0xa6/0x1c0
<4>[  246.794519]        __mutex_lock+0x9d/0x9b0
<4>[  246.794519]        userptr_mn_invalidate_range_start+0x18f/0x220 [i915]
<4>[  246.794519]        __mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_start+0x85/0x110
<4>[  246.794519]        try_to_unmap_one+0x76b/0x860
<4>[  246.794519]        rmap_walk_anon+0x104/0x280
<4>[  246.794519]        try_to_unmap+0xc0/0xf0
<4>[  246.794519]        shrink_page_list+0x561/0xc10
<4>[  246.794519]        shrink_inactive_list+0x220/0x440
<4>[  246.794519]        shrink_node_memcg+0x36e/0x740
<4>[  246.794519]        shrink_node+0xcb/0x490
<4>[  246.794519]        balance_pgdat+0x241/0x580
<4>[  246.794519]        kswapd+0x16c/0x530
<4>[  246.794519]        kthread+0x119/0x130
<4>[  246.794519]        ret_from_fork+0x24/0x50
<4>[  246.794519]
                  other info that might help us debug this:

<4>[  246.794519] Chain exists of:
                    &dev->struct_mutex/1 --> &mapping->i_mmap_rwsem --> &anon_vma->rwsem

<4>[  246.794519]  Possible unsafe locking scenario:

<4>[  246.794519]        CPU0                    CPU1
<4>[  246.794519]        ----                    ----
<4>[  246.794519]   lock(&anon_vma->rwsem);
<4>[  246.794519]                                lock(&mapping->i_mmap_rwsem);
<4>[  246.794519]                                lock(&anon_vma->rwsem);
<4>[  246.794519]   lock(&dev->struct_mutex/1);
<4>[  246.794519]
                   *** DEADLOCK ***

v2: Say no to mmap_ioctl

Bugzilla: https://bugs.freedesktop.org/show_bug.cgi?id=111744
Bugzilla: https://bugs.freedesktop.org/show_bug.cgi?id=111870
Signed-off-by: Chris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk>
Cc: Tvrtko Ursulin <tvrtko.ursulin@intel.com>
Cc: Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Tvrtko Ursulin <tvrtko.ursulin@intel.com>
Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20190928082546.3473-1-chris@chris-wilson.co.uk
(cherry picked from commit a431174)
Signed-off-by: Rodrigo Vivi <rodrigo.vivi@intel.com>
rrnayak pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Nov 5, 2019
Both multi_cpu_stop() and set_state() access multi_stop_data::state
racily using plain accesses. These are subject to compiler
transformations which could break the intended behaviour of the code,
and this situation is detected by KCSAN on both arm64 and x86 (splats
below).

Improve matters by using READ_ONCE() and WRITE_ONCE() to ensure that the
compiler cannot elide, replay, or tear loads and stores.

In multi_cpu_stop() the two loads of multi_stop_data::state are expected to
be a consistent value, so snapshot the value into a temporary variable to
ensure this.

The state transitions are serialized by atomic manipulation of
multi_stop_data::num_threads, and other fields in multi_stop_data are not
modified while subject to concurrent reads.

KCSAN splat on arm64:

| BUG: KCSAN: data-race in multi_cpu_stop+0xa8/0x198 and set_state+0x80/0xb0
|
| write to 0xffff00001003bd00 of 4 bytes by task 24 on cpu 3:
|  set_state+0x80/0xb0
|  multi_cpu_stop+0x16c/0x198
|  cpu_stopper_thread+0x170/0x298
|  smpboot_thread_fn+0x40c/0x560
|  kthread+0x1a8/0x1b0
|  ret_from_fork+0x10/0x18
|
| read to 0xffff00001003bd00 of 4 bytes by task 14 on cpu 1:
|  multi_cpu_stop+0xa8/0x198
|  cpu_stopper_thread+0x170/0x298
|  smpboot_thread_fn+0x40c/0x560
|  kthread+0x1a8/0x1b0
|  ret_from_fork+0x10/0x18
|
| Reported by Kernel Concurrency Sanitizer on:
| CPU: 1 PID: 14 Comm: migration/1 Not tainted 5.3.0-00007-g67ab35a199f4-dirty #3
| Hardware name: linux,dummy-virt (DT)

KCSAN splat on x86:

| write to 0xffffb0bac0013e18 of 4 bytes by task 19 on cpu 2:
|  set_state kernel/stop_machine.c:170 [inline]
|  ack_state kernel/stop_machine.c:177 [inline]
|  multi_cpu_stop+0x1a4/0x220 kernel/stop_machine.c:227
|  cpu_stopper_thread+0x19e/0x280 kernel/stop_machine.c:516
|  smpboot_thread_fn+0x1a8/0x300 kernel/smpboot.c:165
|  kthread+0x1b5/0x200 kernel/kthread.c:255
|  ret_from_fork+0x35/0x40 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:352
|
| read to 0xffffb0bac0013e18 of 4 bytes by task 44 on cpu 7:
|  multi_cpu_stop+0xb4/0x220 kernel/stop_machine.c:213
|  cpu_stopper_thread+0x19e/0x280 kernel/stop_machine.c:516
|  smpboot_thread_fn+0x1a8/0x300 kernel/smpboot.c:165
|  kthread+0x1b5/0x200 kernel/kthread.c:255
|  ret_from_fork+0x35/0x40 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:352
|
| Reported by Kernel Concurrency Sanitizer on:
| CPU: 7 PID: 44 Comm: migration/7 Not tainted 5.3.0+ #1
| Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.12.0-1 04/01/2014

Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191007104536.27276-1-mark.rutland@arm.com
rrnayak pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Nov 5, 2019
We have a test case like block/001 in blktests, which will create a scsi
device by loading scsi_debug module and then try to delete the device by
sysfs interface. At the same time, it may remove the scsi_debug module.

And getting a invalid paging request BUG_ON as following:

[   34.625854] BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: ffffffffa0016bb8
[   34.629189] Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP PTI
[   34.629618] CPU: 1 PID: 450 Comm: bash Tainted: G        W         5.4.0-rc3+ #473
[   34.632524] RIP: 0010:scsi_proc_hostdir_rm+0x5/0xa0
[   34.643555] CR2: ffffffffa0016bb8 CR3: 000000012cd88000 CR4: 00000000000006e0
[   34.644545] Call Trace:
[   34.644907]  scsi_host_dev_release+0x6b/0x1f0
[   34.645511]  device_release+0x74/0x110
[   34.646046]  kobject_put+0x116/0x390
[   34.646559]  put_device+0x17/0x30
[   34.647041]  scsi_target_dev_release+0x2b/0x40
[   34.647652]  device_release+0x74/0x110
[   34.648186]  kobject_put+0x116/0x390
[   34.648691]  put_device+0x17/0x30
[   34.649157]  scsi_device_dev_release_usercontext+0x2e8/0x360
[   34.649953]  execute_in_process_context+0x29/0x80
[   34.650603]  scsi_device_dev_release+0x20/0x30
[   34.651221]  device_release+0x74/0x110
[   34.651732]  kobject_put+0x116/0x390
[   34.652230]  sysfs_unbreak_active_protection+0x3f/0x50
[   34.652935]  sdev_store_delete.cold.4+0x71/0x8f
[   34.653579]  dev_attr_store+0x1b/0x40
[   34.654103]  sysfs_kf_write+0x3d/0x60
[   34.654603]  kernfs_fop_write+0x174/0x250
[   34.655165]  __vfs_write+0x1f/0x60
[   34.655639]  vfs_write+0xc7/0x280
[   34.656117]  ksys_write+0x6d/0x140
[   34.656591]  __x64_sys_write+0x1e/0x30
[   34.657114]  do_syscall_64+0xb1/0x400
[   34.657627]  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9
[   34.658335] RIP: 0033:0x7f156f337130

During deleting scsi target, the scsi_debug module have been removed. Then,
sdebug_driver_template belonged to the module cannot be accessd, resulting
in scsi_proc_hostdir_rm() BUG_ON.

To fix the bug, we add scsi_device_get() in sdev_store_delete() to try to
increase refcount of module, avoiding the module been removed.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191015130556.18061-1-yuyufen@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Yufen Yu <yuyufen@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
rrnayak pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Nov 5, 2019
Original version of g920_get_config() contained two kind of actions:

    1. Device specific communication to query/set some parameters
       which requires active communication channel with the device,
       or, put in other way, for the call to be sandwiched between
       hid_device_io_start() and hid_device_io_stop().

    2. Input subsystem specific FF controller initialization which, in
       order to access a valid 'struct hid_input' via
       'hid->inputs.next', requires claimed hidinput which means be
       executed after the call to hid_hw_start() with connect_mask
       containing HID_CONNECT_HIDINPUT.

Location of g920_get_config() can only fulfill requirements for #1 and
not #2, which might result in following backtrace:

[   88.312258] logitech-hidpp-device 0003:046D:C262.0005: HID++ 4.2 device connected.
[   88.320298] BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000018
[   88.320304] #PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode
[   88.320307] #PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page
[   88.320309] PGD 0 P4D 0
[   88.320315] Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP PTI
[   88.320320] CPU: 1 PID: 3080 Comm: systemd-udevd Not tainted 5.4.0-rc1+ #31
[   88.320322] Hardware name: Apple Inc. MacBookPro11,1/Mac-189A3D4F975D5FFC, BIOS 149.0.0.0.0 09/17/2018
[   88.320334] RIP: 0010:hidpp_probe+0x61f/0x948 [hid_logitech_hidpp]
[   88.320338] Code: 81 00 00 48 89 ef e8 f0 d6 ff ff 41 89 c6 85 c0 75 b5 0f b6 44 24 28 48 8b 5d 00 88 44 24 1e 89 44 24 0c 48 8b 83 18 1c 00 00 <48> 8b 48 18 48 8b 83 10 19 00 00 48 8b 40 40 48 89 0c 24 0f b7 80
[   88.320341] RSP: 0018:ffffb0a6824aba68 EFLAGS: 00010246
[   88.320345] RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff93a50756e000 RCX: 0000000000010408
[   88.320347] RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: ffff93a51f0ad0a0 RDI: 000000000002d0a0
[   88.320350] RBP: ffff93a50416da28 R08: ffff93a50416da70 R09: ffff93a50416da70
[   88.320352] R10: 000000148ae9e60c R11: 00000000000f1525 R12: ffff93a50756e000
[   88.320354] R13: ffff93a50756f8d0 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: ffff93a50756fc38
[   88.320358] FS:  00007f8d8c1e0940(0000) GS:ffff93a51f080000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[   88.320361] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[   88.320363] CR2: 0000000000000018 CR3: 00000003996d8003 CR4: 00000000001606e0
[   88.320366] Call Trace:
[   88.320377]  ? _cond_resched+0x15/0x30
[   88.320387]  ? create_pinctrl+0x2f/0x3c0
[   88.320393]  ? kernfs_link_sibling+0x94/0xe0
[   88.320398]  ? _cond_resched+0x15/0x30
[   88.320402]  ? kernfs_activate+0x5f/0x80
[   88.320406]  ? kernfs_add_one+0xe2/0x130
[   88.320411]  hid_device_probe+0x106/0x170
[   88.320419]  really_probe+0x147/0x3c0
[   88.320424]  driver_probe_device+0xb6/0x100
[   88.320428]  device_driver_attach+0x53/0x60
[   88.320433]  __driver_attach+0x8a/0x150
[   88.320437]  ? device_driver_attach+0x60/0x60
[   88.320440]  bus_for_each_dev+0x78/0xc0
[   88.320445]  bus_add_driver+0x14d/0x1f0
[   88.320450]  driver_register+0x6c/0xc0
[   88.320453]  ? 0xffffffffc0d67000
[   88.320457]  __hid_register_driver+0x4c/0x80
[   88.320464]  do_one_initcall+0x46/0x1f4
[   88.320469]  ? _cond_resched+0x15/0x30
[   88.320474]  ? kmem_cache_alloc_trace+0x162/0x220
[   88.320481]  ? do_init_module+0x23/0x230
[   88.320486]  do_init_module+0x5c/0x230
[   88.320491]  load_module+0x26e1/0x2990
[   88.320502]  ? ima_post_read_file+0xf0/0x100
[   88.320508]  ? __do_sys_finit_module+0xaa/0x110
[   88.320512]  __do_sys_finit_module+0xaa/0x110
[   88.320520]  do_syscall_64+0x5b/0x180
[   88.320525]  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9
[   88.320528] RIP: 0033:0x7f8d8d1f01fd
[   88.320532] Code: 00 c3 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 90 f3 0f 1e fa 48 89 f8 48 89 f7 48 89 d6 48 89 ca 4d 89 c2 4d 89 c8 4c 8b 4c 24 08 0f 05 <48> 3d 01 f0 ff ff 73 01 c3 48 8b 0d 5b 8c 0c 00 f7 d8 64 89 01 48
[   88.320535] RSP: 002b:00007ffefa3bb068 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000139
[   88.320539] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 000055922040cb40 RCX: 00007f8d8d1f01fd
[   88.320541] RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 00007f8d8ce4984d RDI: 0000000000000006
[   88.320543] RBP: 0000000000020000 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000007
[   88.320545] R10: 0000000000000006 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 00007f8d8ce4984d
[   88.320547] R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 000055922040efc0 R15: 000055922040cb40
[   88.320551] Modules linked in: hid_logitech_hidpp(+) fuse rfcomm ccm xt_CHECKSUM xt_MASQUERADE bridge stp llc nf_nat_tftp nf_conntrack_tftp nf_conntrack_netbios_ns nf_conntrack_broadcast xt_CT ip6t_rpfilter ip6t_REJECT nf_reject_ipv6 xt_conntrack ebtable_nat ip6table_nat ip6table_mangle ip6table_raw ip6table_security iptable_nat nf_nat tun iptable_mangle iptable_raw iptable_security nf_conntrack nf_defrag_ipv6 nf_defrag_ipv4 libcrc32c ip_set nfnetlink ebtable_filter ebtables ip6table_filter ip6_tables cmac bnep sunrpc dm_crypt nls_utf8 hfsplus intel_rapl_msr intel_rapl_common ath9k_htc ath9k_common x86_pkg_temp_thermal intel_powerclamp b43 ath9k_hw coretemp snd_hda_codec_hdmi cordic kvm_intel snd_hda_codec_cirrus mac80211 snd_hda_codec_generic ledtrig_audio kvm snd_hda_intel snd_intel_nhlt irqbypass snd_hda_codec btusb btrtl snd_hda_core ath btbcm ssb snd_hwdep btintel snd_seq crct10dif_pclmul iTCO_wdt snd_seq_device crc32_pclmul bluetooth mmc_core iTCO_vendor_support joydev cfg80211
[   88.320602]  applesmc ghash_clmulni_intel ecdh_generic snd_pcm input_polldev intel_cstate ecc intel_uncore thunderbolt snd_timer i2c_i801 libarc4 rfkill intel_rapl_perf lpc_ich mei_me pcspkr bcm5974 snd bcma mei soundcore acpi_als sbs kfifo_buf sbshc industrialio apple_bl i915 i2c_algo_bit drm_kms_helper drm uas crc32c_intel usb_storage video hid_apple
[   88.320630] CR2: 0000000000000018
[   88.320633] ---[ end trace 933491c8a4fadeb7 ]---
[   88.320642] RIP: 0010:hidpp_probe+0x61f/0x948 [hid_logitech_hidpp]
[   88.320645] Code: 81 00 00 48 89 ef e8 f0 d6 ff ff 41 89 c6 85 c0 75 b5 0f b6 44 24 28 48 8b 5d 00 88 44 24 1e 89 44 24 0c 48 8b 83 18 1c 00 00 <48> 8b 48 18 48 8b 83 10 19 00 00 48 8b 40 40 48 89 0c 24 0f b7 80
[   88.320647] RSP: 0018:ffffb0a6824aba68 EFLAGS: 00010246
[   88.320650] RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff93a50756e000 RCX: 0000000000010408
[   88.320652] RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: ffff93a51f0ad0a0 RDI: 000000000002d0a0
[   88.320655] RBP: ffff93a50416da28 R08: ffff93a50416da70 R09: ffff93a50416da70
[   88.320657] R10: 000000148ae9e60c R11: 00000000000f1525 R12: ffff93a50756e000
[   88.320659] R13: ffff93a50756f8d0 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: ffff93a50756fc38
[   88.320662] FS:  00007f8d8c1e0940(0000) GS:ffff93a51f080000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[   88.320664] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[   88.320667] CR2: 0000000000000018 CR3: 00000003996d8003 CR4: 00000000001606e0

To solve this issue:

   1. Split g920_get_config() such that all of the device specific
      communication remains a part of the function and input subsystem
      initialization bits go to hidpp_ff_init()

   2. Move call to hidpp_ff_init() from being a part of
      g920_get_config() to be the last step of .probe(), right after a
      call to hid_hw_start() with connect_mask containing
      HID_CONNECT_HIDINPUT.

Fixes: 91cf9a9 ("HID: logitech-hidpp: make .probe usbhid capable")
Signed-off-by: Andrey Smirnov <andrew.smirnov@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Sam Bazley <sambazley@fastmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Kosina <jikos@kernel.org>
Cc: Benjamin Tissoires <benjamin.tissoires@redhat.com>
Cc: Henrik Rydberg <rydberg@bitmath.org>
Cc: Pierre-Loup A. Griffais <pgriffais@valvesoftware.com>
Cc: Austin Palmer <austinp@valvesoftware.com>
Cc: linux-input@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.2+
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Tissoires <benjamin.tissoires@redhat.com>
rrnayak pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Nov 5, 2019
There are three places where we access uninitialized memmaps, namely:
- /proc/kpagecount
- /proc/kpageflags
- /proc/kpagecgroup

We have initialized memmaps either when the section is online or when the
page was initialized to the ZONE_DEVICE.  Uninitialized memmaps contain
garbage and in the worst case trigger kernel BUGs, especially with
CONFIG_PAGE_POISONING.

For example, not onlining a DIMM during boot and calling /proc/kpagecount
with CONFIG_PAGE_POISONING:

  :/# cat /proc/kpagecount > tmp.test
  BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: fffffffffffffffe
  #PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode
  #PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page
  PGD 114616067 P4D 114616067 PUD 114618067 PMD 0
  Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP NOPTI
  CPU: 0 PID: 469 Comm: cat Not tainted 5.4.0-rc1-next-20191004+ #11
  Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.12.1-0-ga5cab58e9a3f-prebuilt.qemu.4
  RIP: 0010:kpagecount_read+0xce/0x1e0
  Code: e8 09 83 e0 3f 48 0f a3 02 73 2d 4c 89 e7 48 c1 e7 06 48 03 3d ab 51 01 01 74 1d 48 8b 57 08 480
  RSP: 0018:ffffa14e409b7e78 EFLAGS: 00010202
  RAX: fffffffffffffffe RBX: 0000000000020000 RCX: 0000000000000000
  RDX: 0000000000000001 RSI: 00007f76b5595000 RDI: fffff35645000000
  RBP: 00007f76b5595000 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: 0000000000000000
  R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: 0000000000140000
  R13: 0000000000020000 R14: 00007f76b5595000 R15: ffffa14e409b7f08
  FS:  00007f76b577d580(0000) GS:ffff8f41bd400000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
  CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
  CR2: fffffffffffffffe CR3: 0000000078960000 CR4: 00000000000006f0
  Call Trace:
   proc_reg_read+0x3c/0x60
   vfs_read+0xc5/0x180
   ksys_read+0x68/0xe0
   do_syscall_64+0x5c/0xa0
   entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe

For now, let's drop support for ZONE_DEVICE from the three pseudo files
in order to fix this.  To distinguish offline memory (with garbage
memmap) from ZONE_DEVICE memory with properly initialized memmaps, we
would have to check get_dev_pagemap() and pfn_zone_device_reserved()
right now.  The usage of both (especially, special casing devmem) is
frowned upon and needs to be reworked.

The fundamental issue we have is:

	if (pfn_to_online_page(pfn)) {
		/* memmap initialized */
	} else if (pfn_valid(pfn)) {
		/*
		 * ???
		 * a) offline memory. memmap garbage.
		 * b) devmem: memmap initialized to ZONE_DEVICE.
		 * c) devmem: reserved for driver. memmap garbage.
		 * (d) devmem: memmap currently initializing - garbage)
		 */
	}

We'll leave the pfn_zone_device_reserved() check in stable_page_flags()
in place as that function is also used from memory failure.  We now no
longer dump information about pages that are not in use anymore -
offline.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191009142435.3975-2-david@redhat.com
Fixes: f1dd2cd ("mm, memory_hotplug: do not associate hotadded memory to zones until online")	[visible after d0dc12e]
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reported-by: Qian Cai <cai@lca.pw>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Cc: Toshiki Fukasawa <t-fukasawa@vx.jp.nec.com>
Cc: Pankaj gupta <pagupta@redhat.com>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Anthony Yznaga <anthony.yznaga@oracle.com>
Cc: "Aneesh Kumar K.V" <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>	[4.13+]
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
rrnayak pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Nov 5, 2019
…pagetypeinfo

Uninitialized memmaps contain garbage and in the worst case trigger
kernel BUGs, especially with CONFIG_PAGE_POISONING.  They should not get
touched.

For example, when not onlining a memory block that is spanned by a zone
and reading /proc/pagetypeinfo with CONFIG_DEBUG_VM_PGFLAGS and
CONFIG_PAGE_POISONING, we can trigger a kernel BUG:

  :/# echo 1 > /sys/devices/system/memory/memory40/online
  :/# echo 1 > /sys/devices/system/memory/memory42/online
  :/# cat /proc/pagetypeinfo > test.file
   page:fffff2c585200000 is uninitialized and poisoned
   raw: ffffffffffffffff ffffffffffffffff ffffffffffffffff ffffffffffffffff
   raw: ffffffffffffffff ffffffffffffffff ffffffffffffffff ffffffffffffffff
   page dumped because: VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(PagePoisoned(p))
   There is not page extension available.
   ------------[ cut here ]------------
   kernel BUG at include/linux/mm.h:1107!
   invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] SMP NOPTI

Please note that this change does not affect ZONE_DEVICE, because
pagetypeinfo_showmixedcount_print() is called from
mm/vmstat.c:pagetypeinfo_showmixedcount() only for populated zones, and
ZONE_DEVICE is never populated (zone->present_pages always 0).

[david@redhat.com: move check to outer loop, add comment, rephrase description]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191011140638.8160-1-david@redhat.com
Fixes: f1dd2cd ("mm, memory_hotplug: do not associate hotadded memory to zones until online") # visible after d0dc12e
Signed-off-by: Qian Cai <cai@lca.pw>
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: "Peter Zijlstra (Intel)" <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Miles Chen <miles.chen@mediatek.com>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Qian Cai <cai@lca.pw>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>	[4.13+]
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
rrnayak pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Nov 5, 2019
…pointer release

Karsten reported the following panic in __free_slab() happening on a s390x
machine:

  Unable to handle kernel pointer dereference in virtual kernel address space
  Failing address: 0000000000000000 TEID: 0000000000000483
  Fault in home space mode while using kernel ASCE.
  AS:00000000017d4007 R3:000000007fbd0007 S:000000007fbff000 P:000000000000003d
  Oops: 0004 ilc:3 Ý#1¨ PREEMPT SMP
  Modules linked in: tcp_diag inet_diag xt_tcpudp ip6t_rpfilter ip6t_REJECT nf_reject_ipv6 ipt_REJECT nf_reject_ipv4 xt_conntrack ip6table_nat ip6table_mangle ip6table_raw ip6table_security iptable_at nf_nat
  CPU: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 5.3.0-05872-g6133e3e4bada-dirty #14
  Hardware name: IBM 2964 NC9 702 (z/VM 6.4.0)
  Krnl PSW : 0704d00180000000 00000000003cadb6 (__free_slab+0x686/0x6b0)
             R:0 T:1 IO:1 EX:1 Key:0 M:1 W:0 P:0 AS:3 CC:1 PM:0 RI:0 EA:3
  Krnl GPRS: 00000000f3a32928 0000000000000000 000000007fbf5d00 000000000117c4b8
             0000000000000000 000000009e3291c1 0000000000000000 0000000000000000
             0000000000000003 0000000000000008 000000002b478b00 000003d080a97600
             0000000000000003 0000000000000008 000000002b478b00 000003d080a97600
             000000000117ba00 000003e000057db0 00000000003cabcc 000003e000057c78
  Krnl Code: 00000000003cada6: e310a1400004        lg      %r1,320(%r10)
             00000000003cadac: c0e50046c286        brasl   %r14,ca32b8
            #00000000003cadb2: a7f4fe36            brc     15,3caa1e
            >00000000003cadb6: e32060800024        stg     %r2,128(%r6)
             00000000003cadbc: a7f4fd9e            brc     15,3ca8f8
             00000000003cadc0: c0e50046790c        brasl   %r14,c99fd8
             00000000003cadc6: a7f4fe2c            brc     15,3caa
             00000000003cadc6: a7f4fe2c            brc     15,3caa1e
             00000000003cadca: ecb1ffff00d9        aghik   %r11,%r1,-1
  Call Trace:
  (<00000000003cabcc> __free_slab+0x49c/0x6b0)
   <00000000001f5886> rcu_core+0x5a6/0x7e0
   <0000000000ca2dea> __do_softirq+0xf2/0x5c0
   <0000000000152644> irq_exit+0x104/0x130
   <000000000010d222> do_IRQ+0x9a/0xf0
   <0000000000ca2344> ext_int_handler+0x130/0x134
   <0000000000103648> enabled_wait+0x58/0x128
  (<0000000000103634> enabled_wait+0x44/0x128)
   <0000000000103b00> arch_cpu_idle+0x40/0x58
   <0000000000ca0544> default_idle_call+0x3c/0x68
   <000000000018eaa4> do_idle+0xec/0x1c0
   <000000000018ee0e> cpu_startup_entry+0x36/0x40
   <000000000122df34> arch_call_rest_init+0x5c/0x88
   <0000000000000000> 0x0
  INFO: lockdep is turned off.
  Last Breaking-Event-Address:
   <00000000003ca8f4> __free_slab+0x1c4/0x6b0
  Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception in interrupt

The kernel panics on an attempt to dereference the NULL memcg pointer.
When shutdown_cache() is called from the kmem_cache_destroy() context, a
memcg kmem_cache might have empty slab pages in a partial list, which are
still charged to the memory cgroup.

These pages are released by free_partial() at the beginning of
shutdown_cache(): either directly or by scheduling a RCU-delayed work
(if the kmem_cache has the SLAB_TYPESAFE_BY_RCU flag).  The latter case
is when the reported panic can happen: memcg_unlink_cache() is called
immediately after shrinking partial lists, without waiting for scheduled
RCU works.  It sets the kmem_cache->memcg_params.memcg pointer to NULL,
and the following attempt to dereference it by __free_slab() from the
RCU work context causes the panic.

To fix the issue, let's postpone the release of the memcg pointer to
destroy_memcg_params().  It's called from a separate work context by
slab_caches_to_rcu_destroy_workfn(), which contains a full RCU barrier.
This guarantees that all scheduled page release RCU works will complete
before the memcg pointer will be zeroed.

Big thanks for Karsten for the perfect report containing all necessary
information, his help with the analysis of the problem and testing of the
fix.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191010160549.1584316-1-guro@fb.com
Fixes: fb2f2b0 ("mm: memcg/slab: reparent memcg kmem_caches on cgroup removal")
Signed-off-by: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com>
Reported-by: Karsten Graul <kgraul@linux.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Karsten Graul <kgraul@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
Cc: Karsten Graul <kgraul@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov.dev@gmail.com>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
rrnayak pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Nov 5, 2019
mount.ocfs2 failed when reading ocfs2 filesystem superblock encounters
an error.  ocfs2_initialize_super() returns before allocating ocfs2_wq.
ocfs2_dismount_volume() triggers the following panic.

  Oct 15 16:09:27 cnwarekv-205120 kernel: On-disk corruption discovered.Please run fsck.ocfs2 once the filesystem is unmounted.
  Oct 15 16:09:27 cnwarekv-205120 kernel: (mount.ocfs2,22804,44): ocfs2_read_locked_inode:537 ERROR: status = -30
  Oct 15 16:09:27 cnwarekv-205120 kernel: (mount.ocfs2,22804,44): ocfs2_init_global_system_inodes:458 ERROR: status = -30
  Oct 15 16:09:27 cnwarekv-205120 kernel: (mount.ocfs2,22804,44): ocfs2_init_global_system_inodes:491 ERROR: status = -30
  Oct 15 16:09:27 cnwarekv-205120 kernel: (mount.ocfs2,22804,44): ocfs2_initialize_super:2313 ERROR: status = -30
  Oct 15 16:09:27 cnwarekv-205120 kernel: (mount.ocfs2,22804,44): ocfs2_fill_super:1033 ERROR: status = -30
  ------------[ cut here ]------------
  Oops: 0002 [#1] SMP NOPTI
  CPU: 1 PID: 11753 Comm: mount.ocfs2 Tainted: G  E
        4.14.148-200.ckv.x86_64 #1
  Hardware name: Sugon H320-G30/35N16-US, BIOS 0SSDX017 12/21/2018
  task: ffff967af0520000 task.stack: ffffa5f05484000
  RIP: 0010:mutex_lock+0x19/0x20
  Call Trace:
    flush_workqueue+0x81/0x460
    ocfs2_shutdown_local_alloc+0x47/0x440 [ocfs2]
    ocfs2_dismount_volume+0x84/0x400 [ocfs2]
    ocfs2_fill_super+0xa4/0x1270 [ocfs2]
    ? ocfs2_initialize_super.isa.211+0xf20/0xf20 [ocfs2]
    mount_bdev+0x17f/0x1c0
    mount_fs+0x3a/0x160

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1571139611-24107-1-git-send-email-yili@winhong.com
Signed-off-by: Yi Li <yilikernel@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Joseph Qi <joseph.qi@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Mark Fasheh <mark@fasheh.com>
Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org>
Cc: Junxiao Bi <junxiao.bi@oracle.com>
Cc: Changwei Ge <gechangwei@live.cn>
Cc: Gang He <ghe@suse.com>
Cc: Jun Piao <piaojun@huawei.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
rrnayak pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Nov 5, 2019
A race condition exists while initialiazing perf_trace_buf from
perf_trace_init() and perf_kprobe_init().

      CPU0                                        CPU1
perf_trace_init()
  mutex_lock(&event_mutex)
    perf_trace_event_init()
      perf_trace_event_reg()
        total_ref_count == 0
	buf = alloc_percpu()
        perf_trace_buf[i] = buf
        tp_event->class->reg() //fails       perf_kprobe_init()
	goto fail                              perf_trace_event_init()
                                                 perf_trace_event_reg()
        fail:
	  total_ref_count == 0

                                                   total_ref_count == 0
                                                   buf = alloc_percpu()
                                                   perf_trace_buf[i] = buf
                                                   tp_event->class->reg()
                                                   total_ref_count++

          free_percpu(perf_trace_buf[i])
          perf_trace_buf[i] = NULL

Any subsequent call to perf_trace_event_reg() will observe total_ref_count > 0,
causing the perf_trace_buf to be always NULL. This can result in perf_trace_buf
getting accessed from perf_trace_buf_alloc() without being initialized. Acquiring
event_mutex in perf_kprobe_init() before calling perf_trace_event_init() should
fix this race.

The race caused the following bug:

 Unable to handle kernel paging request at virtual address 0000003106f2003c
 Mem abort info:
   ESR = 0x96000045
   Exception class = DABT (current EL), IL = 32 bits
   SET = 0, FnV = 0
   EA = 0, S1PTW = 0
 Data abort info:
   ISV = 0, ISS = 0x00000045
   CM = 0, WnR = 1
 user pgtable: 4k pages, 39-bit VAs, pgdp = ffffffc034b9b000
 [0000003106f2003c] pgd=0000000000000000, pud=0000000000000000
 Internal error: Oops: 96000045 [#1] PREEMPT SMP
 Process syz-executor (pid: 18393, stack limit = 0xffffffc093190000)
 pstate: 80400005 (Nzcv daif +PAN -UAO)
 pc : __memset+0x20/0x1ac
 lr : memset+0x3c/0x50
 sp : ffffffc09319fc50

  __memset+0x20/0x1ac
  perf_trace_buf_alloc+0x140/0x1a0
  perf_trace_sys_enter+0x158/0x310
  syscall_trace_enter+0x348/0x7c0
  el0_svc_common+0x11c/0x368
  el0_svc_handler+0x12c/0x198
  el0_svc+0x8/0xc

Ramdumps showed the following:
  total_ref_count = 3
  perf_trace_buf = (
      0x0 -> NULL,
      0x0 -> NULL,
      0x0 -> NULL,
      0x0 -> NULL)

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1571120245-4186-1-git-send-email-prsood@codeaurora.org

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: e12f03d ("perf/core: Implement the 'perf_kprobe' PMU")
Acked-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Prateek Sood <prsood@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
rrnayak pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Nov 5, 2019
Scheduled policy update work may end up racing with the freeing of the
policy and unregistering the driver.

One possible race is as below, where the cpufreq_driver is unregistered,
but the scheduled work gets executed at later stage when, cpufreq_driver
is NULL (i.e. after freeing the policy and driver).

Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address 0000001c
pgd = (ptrval)
[0000001c] *pgd=80000080204003, *pmd=00000000
Internal error: Oops: 206 [#1] SMP THUMB2
Modules linked in:
CPU: 0 PID: 34 Comm: kworker/0:1 Not tainted 5.4.0-rc3-00006-g67f5a8081a4b #86
Hardware name: ARM-Versatile Express
Workqueue: events handle_update
PC is at cpufreq_set_policy+0x58/0x228
LR is at dev_pm_qos_read_value+0x77/0xac
Control: 70c5387d  Table: 80203000  DAC: fffffff
Process kworker/0:1 (pid: 34, stack limit = 0x(ptrval))
	(cpufreq_set_policy) from (refresh_frequency_limits.part.24+0x37/0x48)
	(refresh_frequency_limits.part.24) from (handle_update+0x2f/0x38)
	(handle_update) from (process_one_work+0x16d/0x3cc)
	(process_one_work) from (worker_thread+0xff/0x414)
	(worker_thread) from (kthread+0xff/0x100)
	(kthread) from (ret_from_fork+0x11/0x28)

Fixes: 67d874c ("cpufreq: Register notifiers with the PM QoS framework")
Signed-off-by: Sudeep Holla <sudeep.holla@arm.com>
[ rjw: Cancel the work before dropping the QoS requests ]
Acked-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
rrnayak pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Nov 5, 2019
syzkaller managed to trigger the following crash:

  [...]
  BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: ffffc90001923030
  #PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode
  #PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page
  PGD aa55106 P4D aa55106 PUD aa552067 PMD a572b067 PTE 80000000a1173163
  Oops: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP KASAN
  CPU: 0 PID: 7982 Comm: syz-executor912 Not tainted 5.4.0-rc3+ #0
  Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 01/01/2011
  RIP: 0010:bpf_jit_binary_hdr include/linux/filter.h:787 [inline]
  RIP: 0010:bpf_get_prog_addr_region kernel/bpf/core.c:531 [inline]
  RIP: 0010:bpf_tree_comp kernel/bpf/core.c:600 [inline]
  RIP: 0010:__lt_find include/linux/rbtree_latch.h:115 [inline]
  RIP: 0010:latch_tree_find include/linux/rbtree_latch.h:208 [inline]
  RIP: 0010:bpf_prog_kallsyms_find kernel/bpf/core.c:674 [inline]
  RIP: 0010:is_bpf_text_address+0x184/0x3b0 kernel/bpf/core.c:709
  [...]
  Call Trace:
   kernel_text_address kernel/extable.c:147 [inline]
   __kernel_text_address+0x9a/0x110 kernel/extable.c:102
   unwind_get_return_address+0x4c/0x90 arch/x86/kernel/unwind_frame.c:19
   arch_stack_walk+0x98/0xe0 arch/x86/kernel/stacktrace.c:26
   stack_trace_save+0xb6/0x150 kernel/stacktrace.c:123
   save_stack mm/kasan/common.c:69 [inline]
   set_track mm/kasan/common.c:77 [inline]
   __kasan_kmalloc+0x11c/0x1b0 mm/kasan/common.c:510
   kasan_slab_alloc+0xf/0x20 mm/kasan/common.c:518
   slab_post_alloc_hook mm/slab.h:584 [inline]
   slab_alloc mm/slab.c:3319 [inline]
   kmem_cache_alloc+0x1f5/0x2e0 mm/slab.c:3483
   getname_flags+0xba/0x640 fs/namei.c:138
   getname+0x19/0x20 fs/namei.c:209
   do_sys_open+0x261/0x560 fs/open.c:1091
   __do_sys_open fs/open.c:1115 [inline]
   __se_sys_open fs/open.c:1110 [inline]
   __x64_sys_open+0x87/0x90 fs/open.c:1110
   do_syscall_64+0xf7/0x1c0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:290
   entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe
  [...]

After further debugging it turns out that we walk kallsyms while in parallel
we tear down a BPF program which contains subprograms that have been JITed
though the program itself has not been fully exposed and is eventually bailing
out with error.

The bpf_prog_kallsyms_del_subprogs() in bpf_prog_load()'s error path removes
the symbols, however, bpf_prog_free() tears down the JIT memory too early via
scheduled work. Instead, it needs to properly respect RCU grace period as the
kallsyms walk for BPF is under RCU.

Fix it by refactoring __bpf_prog_put()'s tear down and reuse it in our error
path where we defer final destruction when we have subprogs in the program.

Fixes: 7d1982b ("bpf: fix panic in prog load calls cleanup")
Fixes: 1c2a088 ("bpf: x64: add JIT support for multi-function programs")
Reported-by: syzbot+710043c5d1d5b5013bc7@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Tested-by: syzbot+710043c5d1d5b5013bc7@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/55f6367324c2d7e9583fa9ccf5385dcbba0d7a6e.1571752452.git.daniel@iogearbox.net
rrnayak pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Nov 5, 2019
When doing an out of tree build with O=, the nsdeps script constructs
the absolute pathname of the module source file so that it can insert
MODULE_IMPORT_NS statements in the right place. However, ${srctree}
contains an unescaped path to the source tree, which, when used in a sed
substitution, makes sed complain:

++ sed 's/[^ ]* *//home/jeyu/jeyu-linux\/&/g'
sed: -e expression #1, char 12: unknown option to `s'

The sed substitution command 's' ends prematurely with the forward
slashes in the pathname, and sed errors out when it encounters the 'h',
which is an invalid sed substitution option. To avoid escaping forward
slashes ${srctree}, we can use '|' as an alternative delimiter for
sed instead to avoid this error.

Reviewed-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Reviewed-by: Matthias Maennich <maennich@google.com>
Tested-by: Matthias Maennich <maennich@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jessica Yu <jeyu@kernel.org>
rrnayak pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Nov 5, 2019
All bonding device has same lockdep key and subclass is initialized with
nest_level.
But actual nest_level value can be changed when a lower device is attached.
And at this moment, the subclass should be updated but it seems to be
unsafe.
So this patch makes bonding use dynamic lockdep key instead of the
subclass.

Test commands:
    ip link add bond0 type bond

    for i in {1..5}
    do
	    let A=$i-1
	    ip link add bond$i type bond
	    ip link set bond$i master bond$A
    done
    ip link set bond5 master bond0

Splat looks like:
[  307.992912] WARNING: possible recursive locking detected
[  307.993656] 5.4.0-rc3+ #96 Tainted: G        W
[  307.994367] --------------------------------------------
[  307.995092] ip/761 is trying to acquire lock:
[  307.995710] ffff8880513aac60 (&(&bond->stats_lock)->rlock#2/2){+.+.}, at: bond_get_stats+0xb8/0x500 [bonding]
[  307.997045]
	       but task is already holding lock:
[  307.997923] ffff88805fcbac60 (&(&bond->stats_lock)->rlock#2/2){+.+.}, at: bond_get_stats+0xb8/0x500 [bonding]
[  307.999215]
	       other info that might help us debug this:
[  308.000251]  Possible unsafe locking scenario:

[  308.001137]        CPU0
[  308.001533]        ----
[  308.001915]   lock(&(&bond->stats_lock)->rlock#2/2);
[  308.002609]   lock(&(&bond->stats_lock)->rlock#2/2);
[  308.003302]
		*** DEADLOCK ***

[  308.004310]  May be due to missing lock nesting notation

[  308.005319] 3 locks held by ip/761:
[  308.005830]  #0: ffffffff9fcc42b0 (rtnl_mutex){+.+.}, at: rtnetlink_rcv_msg+0x466/0x8a0
[  308.006894]  #1: ffff88805fcbac60 (&(&bond->stats_lock)->rlock#2/2){+.+.}, at: bond_get_stats+0xb8/0x500 [bonding]
[  308.008243]  #2: ffffffff9f9219c0 (rcu_read_lock){....}, at: bond_get_stats+0x9f/0x500 [bonding]
[  308.009422]
	       stack backtrace:
[  308.010124] CPU: 0 PID: 761 Comm: ip Tainted: G        W         5.4.0-rc3+ #96
[  308.011097] Hardware name: innotek GmbH VirtualBox/VirtualBox, BIOS VirtualBox 12/01/2006
[  308.012179] Call Trace:
[  308.012601]  dump_stack+0x7c/0xbb
[  308.013089]  __lock_acquire+0x269d/0x3de0
[  308.013669]  ? register_lock_class+0x14d0/0x14d0
[  308.014318]  lock_acquire+0x164/0x3b0
[  308.014858]  ? bond_get_stats+0xb8/0x500 [bonding]
[  308.015520]  _raw_spin_lock_nested+0x2e/0x60
[  308.016129]  ? bond_get_stats+0xb8/0x500 [bonding]
[  308.017215]  bond_get_stats+0xb8/0x500 [bonding]
[  308.018454]  ? bond_arp_rcv+0xf10/0xf10 [bonding]
[  308.019710]  ? rcu_read_lock_held+0x90/0xa0
[  308.020605]  ? rcu_read_lock_sched_held+0xc0/0xc0
[  308.021286]  ? bond_get_stats+0x9f/0x500 [bonding]
[  308.021953]  dev_get_stats+0x1ec/0x270
[  308.022508]  bond_get_stats+0x1d1/0x500 [bonding]

Fixes: d3fff6c ("net: add netdev_lockdep_set_classes() helper")
Signed-off-by: Taehee Yoo <ap420073@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
rrnayak pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Nov 5, 2019
team interface could be nested and it's lock variable could be nested too.
But this lock uses static lockdep key and there is no nested locking
handling code such as mutex_lock_nested() and so on.
so the Lockdep would warn about the circular locking scenario that
couldn't happen.
In order to fix, this patch makes the team module to use dynamic lock key
instead of static key.

Test commands:
    ip link add team0 type team
    ip link add team1 type team
    ip link set team0 master team1
    ip link set team0 nomaster
    ip link set team1 master team0
    ip link set team1 nomaster

Splat that looks like:
[   40.364352] WARNING: possible recursive locking detected
[   40.364964] 5.4.0-rc3+ #96 Not tainted
[   40.365405] --------------------------------------------
[   40.365973] ip/750 is trying to acquire lock:
[   40.366542] ffff888060b34c40 (&team->lock){+.+.}, at: team_set_mac_address+0x151/0x290 [team]
[   40.367689]
	       but task is already holding lock:
[   40.368729] ffff888051201c40 (&team->lock){+.+.}, at: team_del_slave+0x29/0x60 [team]
[   40.370280]
	       other info that might help us debug this:
[   40.371159]  Possible unsafe locking scenario:

[   40.371942]        CPU0
[   40.372338]        ----
[   40.372673]   lock(&team->lock);
[   40.373115]   lock(&team->lock);
[   40.373549]
	       *** DEADLOCK ***

[   40.374432]  May be due to missing lock nesting notation

[   40.375338] 2 locks held by ip/750:
[   40.375851]  #0: ffffffffabcc42b0 (rtnl_mutex){+.+.}, at: rtnetlink_rcv_msg+0x466/0x8a0
[   40.376927]  #1: ffff888051201c40 (&team->lock){+.+.}, at: team_del_slave+0x29/0x60 [team]
[   40.377989]
	       stack backtrace:
[   40.378650] CPU: 0 PID: 750 Comm: ip Not tainted 5.4.0-rc3+ #96
[   40.379368] Hardware name: innotek GmbH VirtualBox/VirtualBox, BIOS VirtualBox 12/01/2006
[   40.380574] Call Trace:
[   40.381208]  dump_stack+0x7c/0xbb
[   40.381959]  __lock_acquire+0x269d/0x3de0
[   40.382817]  ? register_lock_class+0x14d0/0x14d0
[   40.383784]  ? check_chain_key+0x236/0x5d0
[   40.384518]  lock_acquire+0x164/0x3b0
[   40.385074]  ? team_set_mac_address+0x151/0x290 [team]
[   40.385805]  __mutex_lock+0x14d/0x14c0
[   40.386371]  ? team_set_mac_address+0x151/0x290 [team]
[   40.387038]  ? team_set_mac_address+0x151/0x290 [team]
[   40.387632]  ? mutex_lock_io_nested+0x1380/0x1380
[   40.388245]  ? team_del_slave+0x60/0x60 [team]
[   40.388752]  ? rcu_read_lock_sched_held+0x90/0xc0
[   40.389304]  ? rcu_read_lock_bh_held+0xa0/0xa0
[   40.389819]  ? lock_acquire+0x164/0x3b0
[   40.390285]  ? lockdep_rtnl_is_held+0x16/0x20
[   40.390797]  ? team_port_get_rtnl+0x90/0xe0 [team]
[   40.391353]  ? __module_text_address+0x13/0x140
[   40.391886]  ? team_set_mac_address+0x151/0x290 [team]
[   40.392547]  team_set_mac_address+0x151/0x290 [team]
[   40.393111]  dev_set_mac_address+0x1f0/0x3f0
[ ... ]

Fixes: 3d249d4 ("net: introduce ethernet teaming device")
Signed-off-by: Taehee Yoo <ap420073@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Sign up for free to join this conversation on GitHub. Already have an account? Sign in to comment

Labels

None yet

Projects

None yet

Development

Successfully merging this pull request may close these issues.

4 participants