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AWS Learning: The URL Shortener Journey

This repository is a practical learning path to develop your AWS skills. We will build, tear down, and rebuild a URL Shortener multiple times, evolving the architecture and deployment methodology in each iteration.

The goal is to gain experience with a variety of AWS services, infrastructure patterns, and the trade-offs between different cloud strategies.


The Learning Path

We purposefully build the same URL Shortener application in each stage to ensure we focus our attention of the AWS specific elements, minimising the overhead of a variety of web applications to learn about.

πŸ“‚ 1-ClickOps

Focus: Application and Service Fundamentals.

  • Architecture: Serverless (S3, CloudFront, Lambda, API Gateway, DynamoDB).
  • Method: Manual configuration via the AWS Management Console.
  • Goal: Understand how services connect and function without the abstraction of code.

πŸ“‚ 2-CDK

Focus: Infrastructure as Code (IaC).

  • Architecture: Serverless (Identical to Iteration 1).
  • Method: AWS Cloud Development Kit (CDK) in Python.
  • Goal: Learn to version, deploy, and manage infrastructure using software engineering principles.

πŸ“‚ 3-Containers (Coming Soon)

Focus: Orchestration & Compute abstraction.

  • Architecture: Moving logic from Lambda to Fargate/ECS.
  • Method: Dockerization and Load Balancing.

πŸ“‚ 4-EC2 (Coming Soon)

Focus: Redundancy, Load Balancing and VPC management

  • Architecture: EC2 Auto-scaling groups, VPCs and Load Balancers.

Core Philosophy

  1. Architecture over Syntax: We focus on why a service is chosen and how it talks to others.
  2. Repeatability: By the end of the CDK phase, you should be able to deploy a full stack in minutes.
  3. Cost Awareness: Every exercise is designed to stay within the AWS Free Tier where possible.

Prerequisites

Before starting any iteration, ensure you have an active AWS Account. Follow the instructions within the specific iteration folders to set up your local environment.


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Practical learning exercise to get hands on experience with AWS services.

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