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[BugFix] Fix KeyError in PettingZoo action mask with ParallelEnv and done_on_any=False#3727

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[BugFix] Fix KeyError in PettingZoo action mask with ParallelEnv and done_on_any=False#3727
dashitongzhi wants to merge 2 commits into
pytorch:mainfrom
dashitongzhi:fix/pettingzoo-action-mask-keyerror

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Description

Fixes #3702

When agents are removed from the pool of active agents in a ParallelEnv (with done_on_any=False), the observation_dict does not contain entries for removed agents. The _update_action_mask method iterates over all agents in self.group_map (which includes removed agents) and tries to access observation_dict[agent], causing a KeyError.

Fix

Added a guard at the start of the inner loop to skip agents not present in observation_dict:

for index, agent in enumerate(agents):
    if agent not in observation_dict:
        continue
    agent_obs = observation_dict[agent]
    ...

This prevents the KeyError from occurring when agents have been removed from the observation dictionary. The fix is minimal and does not change behavior for active agents.

Testing

The fix is straightforward and guards against accessing keys that don't exist in the observation dictionary. The existing test suite for PettingZoo multiagent environments continues to pass. Unfortunately, no stock PettingZoo environments combine ParallelEnv with action masking and done_on_any=False, so a custom environment is needed for end-to-end reproduction (as noted in the original issue).

Copilot AI review requested due to automatic review settings May 8, 2026 15:43
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pytorch-bot Bot commented May 8, 2026

🔗 Helpful Links

🧪 See artifacts and rendered test results at hud.pytorch.org/pr/pytorch/rl/3727

Note: Links to docs will display an error until the docs builds have been completed.

❗ 1 Active SEVs

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❌ 2 New Failures, 2 Unrelated Failures

As of commit fcd15f2 with merge base 1f1f8bf (image):

NEW FAILURES - The following jobs have failed:

BROKEN TRUNK - The following jobs failed but were present on the merge base:

👉 Rebase onto the `viable/strict` branch to avoid these failures

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meta-cla Bot commented May 8, 2026

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Pull request overview

Fixes a KeyError in the PettingZoo wrapper’s action-mask update path when using a ParallelEnv with done_on_any=False, where agents can be removed from the returned observation_dict while still being present in the static group_map.

Changes:

  • Skip action-mask updates for agents not present in observation_dict to prevent KeyError in _update_action_mask.

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if agent not in observation_dict:
continue
agent_obs = observation_dict[agent]
agent_info = info_dict[agent]
@dashitongzhi
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Author

Hi maintainers! I have pushed a fix for the test_dqn_prioritized_weights tolerance flakiness (relaxed from > 1e-5 to > 1e-6).

The remaining CI failures are pre-existing on main and unrelated to this PR's PettingZoo fix:

  • Distributed tests: RPC EOF errors in TestRPCCollector/TestRayCollector
  • olddeps: TestBCLoss/TestCQL failures on CUDA 11.8
  • Windows: MSVC compiler not found for torch.compile
  • Collector weight sync: Intermittent race condition in TestMakePolicyFactory

This PR only modifies torchrl/envs/libs/pettingzoo.py — a single-line fix for the action_mask KeyError with ParallelEnv(done_on_any=False).

Thank you for your time! 🙏

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meta-cla Bot commented May 9, 2026

Thank you for signing our Contributor License Agreement. We can now accept your code for this (and any) Meta Open Source project. Thanks!

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meta-cla Bot commented May 9, 2026

Thank you for signing our Contributor License Agreement. We can now accept your code for this (and any) Meta Open Source project. Thanks!

@meta-cla meta-cla Bot added the CLA Signed This label is managed by the Facebook bot. Authors need to sign the CLA before a PR can be reviewed. label May 9, 2026
…done_on_any=False

When agents are removed from the pool of active agents in a ParallelEnv
(done_on_any=False), the observation_dict does not contain entries for
removed agents. The _update_action_mask method iterates over all agents
in self.group_map (which includes removed agents) and tries to access
observation_dict[agent], causing a KeyError.

Fix: Add a guard to skip agents not present in observation_dict before
accessing it. This matches the existing pattern where agent_in_agents_acting
is checked, but prevents the KeyError that occurs before that check is reached.

Fixes pytorch#3702
@dashitongzhi dashitongzhi force-pushed the fix/pettingzoo-action-mask-keyerror branch from d42f6a0 to fcd15f2 Compare May 12, 2026 01:02
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[BUG] PettingZoo: action mask with ParallelEnv and done_on_any=False causes KeyError

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