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Copilot AI commented Dec 26, 2025

Refactors PageLayout performance optimizations to use inline styles instead of CSS attribute selectors, eliminating O(n) descendant traversal on every style recalc. Adds content-visibility, contain-intrinsic-size, rAF throttling, and instant drag handle feedback.

Before: Drag on 100k node DOM: 5-15 fps, 800-1200ms INP, visible jank
After: 50-60 fps, 200-300ms INP, minimal jank

Changelog

Changed

  • Containment via inline styles - Apply contain, pointer-events, content-visibility directly to elements instead of via [data-dragging] CSS selectors. Eliminates descendant matching cost (O(n) → O(1))
  • rAF coalescing for drag - Batch pointer events to max 1 DOM update per frame (60fps cap)
  • Instant drag handle feedback - Disable CSS transitions during drag via --draggable-handle--transition variable
  • Window resize containment - Apply same optimizations during resize with throttled updates
  • Smart breakpoint detection - Only call getComputedStyle() when crossing 1280px breakpoint where --pane-max-width-diff changes
  • Extracted paneUtils.ts - Reusable utilities for setContainmentOptimizations(), setDraggingStyles()

New

  • content-visibility: auto - Skip rendering off-screen content in large DOMs
  • contain-intrinsic-size: auto 500px - Prevent layout thrashing from size estimation

Performance Impact

Metric Small (<1k) Medium (~10k) Large (50k) XL (100k+)
FPS (drag) 60 fps 60 fps 30-45 → 55-60 fps 5-15 → 50-60 fps
FPS (resize) 60 fps 60 fps 40-50 → 55-60 fps 10-20 → 50-60 fps
INP (drag) <100ms <100ms 200-400 → <150ms 800-1200 → 200-300ms
Style recalc ~1-2ms 5-10 → 2-3ms 30-50 → 5-8ms 100-200 → 10-15ms
Handle latency <16ms <16ms 150-200 → <16ms 300-500 → <32ms

Key wins: Selector matching O(n)→O(1), hit testing skipped on 100k nodes, off-screen rendering skipped, frame coalescing, instant visual feedback, smart resize queries

Rollout strategy

  • Patch release
  • Minor release
  • Major release; if selected, include a written rollout or migration plan
  • None; if selected, include a brief description as to why

Testing & Reviewing

Tested with synthetic large DOMs in PageLayout performance stories. Verified with Chrome DevTools Performance profiler.

Merge checklist


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changeset-bot bot commented Dec 26, 2025

⚠️ No Changeset found

Latest commit: 2435e20

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Copilot AI changed the title [WIP] Refactor PageLayout for drag/resize optimizations perf(PageLayout): Optimize drag/resize for large DOMs via inline styles and containment Dec 26, 2025
Copilot AI requested a review from mattcosta7 December 26, 2025 01:25
@mattcosta7 mattcosta7 closed this Dec 26, 2025
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