chore(deps): update dependency markdown-it to v14.2.0 [security]

[renovate]

This PR contains the following updates:

Package	Change	Age	Confidence
markdown-it	14.1.1 → 14.2.0
markdown-it	>=14.1.1 → >=14.2.0

---

markdown-it: Quadratic complexity DoS in smartquotes rule via replaceAt string operations

CVE-2026-48988 / GHSA-6v5v-wf23-fmfq

More information

Details

Summary

A quadratic time complexity vulnerability exists in markdown-it's smartquotes rule (enabled via the typographer: true option). An attacker can craft a markdown input consisting of consecutive quotation marks that causes the parser to consume excessive CPU time, leading to denial of service.

Details

The vulnerability is in the replaceAt() helper function used by the smartquotes rule in lib/rules_core/smartquotes.mjs:

function replaceAt (str, index, ch) {
  return str.slice(0, index) + ch + str.slice(index + 1)
}

When markdown-it processes a text token containing many quotation marks (either " or ') with typographer: true, the smartquotes rule iterates through each quote character and calls replaceAt() to substitute it with a typographic (curly) quote. Each call to replaceAt() creates three new string slices and concatenates them, which is an O(n) operation where n is the length of the string.

Since this is called once per quote character in the token, and there are n quote characters, the total time complexity becomes O(n^2).

The root cause is that the smartquotes rule modifies token.content in place using string slicing rather than building the result incrementally. The process_inlines() function (line 14) processes each quote in the text token, and for matching quote pairs, calls replaceAt() on both the opening and closing token's content (lines 151-152). When the entire input is a single text token of quote characters, this results in quadratic behavior.

PoC

const md = require('markdown-it');
const instance = md({ typographer: true });

// 160,000 consecutive double-quote characters
const payload = '"'.repeat(160000);

console.time('render');
instance.render(payload);
console.timeEnd('render');
// Output: render: ~21000ms (21 seconds)

// Compare with typographer disabled:
const safe = md({ typographer: false });
console.time('render-safe');
safe.render(payload);
console.timeEnd('render-safe');
// Output: render-safe: ~8ms

Measured timing on a modern system:

• 10,000 quotes: ~19ms
• 20,000 quotes: ~51ms
• 40,000 quotes: ~212ms
• 80,000 quotes: ~5,430ms
• 160,000 quotes: ~21,198ms

The scaling is clearly superlinear (quadratic), with the 80K->160K step showing a ~3.9x increase for a 2x input increase, consistent with O(n^2).

Impact

Applications that render user-supplied markdown with typographer: true are vulnerable to denial of service. An attacker can submit a relatively small payload (160KB of quote characters) that causes the server to spend over 21 seconds processing a single request. Repeated submissions can exhaust server CPU resources and prevent legitimate users from being served.

The impact is mitigated by the fact that the typographer option defaults to false and must be explicitly enabled. However, the typographer feature is commonly enabled in production applications that want smart typography, and the markdown-it documentation prominently suggests enabling it.

A suggested fix would be to replace the replaceAt() approach with an array-based or StringBuilder-style approach that collects all replacements and applies them in a single pass, reducing the time complexity to O(n).

Severity

• CVSS Score: 5.3 / 10 (Medium)
• Vector String: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L

References

• https://github.com/markdown-it/markdown-it/security/advisories/GHSA-6v5v-wf23-fmfq
• https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-6v5v-wf23-fmfq

This data is provided by the GitHub Advisory Database (CC-BY 4.0).

---

Release Notes

markdown-it/markdown-it (markdown-it)

v14.2.0

Compare Source

Added

• isPunctCharCode to utilities.

Fixed

• Don't end HTML comment blocks on a blank line, #​1155.
• Properly recognize astral chars (surrogates) in delimiter scans for
  emphasis-like markers, #​1072. Big thanks to @​tats-u for his global efforts
  with improving CJK support.
• Preserve unicode whitespaces when trimm headings/paragraphs, #​1074.
• More strict entities decode to avoid false positives ;, #​1096.
• Restore block parser state on fail in lheading rule, #​1131.

Security

• Fixed poor smartquotes perfomance on > 70k quotes in single block
• Bumped linkify-it to 5.0.1 with fixed potential perfomance issues.

---

Configuration

📅 Schedule: (UTC)

• Branch creation
  • At any time (no schedule defined)
• Automerge
  • At any time (no schedule defined)

🚦 Automerge: Enabled.

♻ Rebasing: Whenever PR is behind base branch, or you tick the rebase/retry checkbox.

🔕 Ignore: Close this PR and you won't be reminded about these updates again.

---

• If you want to rebase/retry this PR, check this box

---

This PR was generated by Mend Renovate. View the repository job log.

[renovate]

⚠️ Artifact update problem

Renovate failed to update an artifact related to this branch. You probably do not want to merge this PR as-is.

♻ Renovate will retry this branch, including artifacts, only when one of the following happens:

• any of the package files in this branch needs updating, or
• the branch becomes conflicted, or
• you click the rebase/retry checkbox if found above, or
• you rename this PR's title to start with "rebase!" to trigger it manually

The artifact failure details are included below:

File name: pnpm-lock.yaml

Scope: all 23 workspace projects
 ERROR  Invalid Version: ^14.1.1

pnpm: Invalid Version: ^14.1.1
    at new _SemVer (/opt/containerbase/tools/pnpm/10.33.0/24.16.0/node_modules/pnpm/dist/pnpm.cjs:6217:17)
    at compare (/opt/containerbase/tools/pnpm/10.33.0/24.16.0/node_modules/pnpm/dist/pnpm.cjs:6628:65)
    at Object.eq (/opt/containerbase/tools/pnpm/10.33.0/24.16.0/node_modules/pnpm/dist/pnpm.cjs:6712:31)
    at installSome (/opt/containerbase/tools/pnpm/10.33.0/24.16.0/node_modules/pnpm/dist/pnpm.cjs:163169:223)
    at _install (/opt/containerbase/tools/pnpm/10.33.0/24.16.0/node_modules/pnpm/dist/pnpm.cjs:163111:21)
    at async mutateModules (/opt/containerbase/tools/pnpm/10.33.0/24.16.0/node_modules/pnpm/dist/pnpm.cjs:162968:23)
    at async recursive (/opt/containerbase/tools/pnpm/10.33.0/24.16.0/node_modules/pnpm/dist/pnpm.cjs:164367:100)
    at async recursiveInstallThenUpdateWorkspaceState (/opt/containerbase/tools/pnpm/10.33.0/24.16.0/node_modules/pnpm/dist/pnpm.cjs:164878:31)
    at async installDeps (/opt/containerbase/tools/pnpm/10.33.0/24.16.0/node_modules/pnpm/dist/pnpm.cjs:164685:11)
    at async /opt/containerbase/tools/pnpm/10.33.0/24.16.0/node_modules/pnpm/dist/pnpm.cjs:201528:23

[github-actions]

❌ Failed to deploy to Netlify

Platform	Status	URL
Ubuntu	Failed	Please check the status and logs of the workflow run.
Windows	Failed	Please check the status and logs of the workflow run.