stream: fix TransformStream race on cancel with pending write

lib/internal/webstreams/transformstream.js

@@ -72,7 +72,6 @@ const {
 const assert = require('internal/assert');
 
 const kSkipThrow = Symbol('kSkipThrow');
-
 const getNonWritablePropertyDescriptor = (value) => {
   return {
     __proto__: null,
@@ -524,7 +523,12 @@ function transformStreamDefaultControllerError(controller, error) {
 
 async function transformStreamDefaultControllerPerformTransform(controller, chunk) {
   try {
-    return await controller[kState].transformAlgorithm(chunk, controller);
+    const transformAlgorithm = controller[kState].transformAlgorithm;
+    if (typeof transformAlgorithm !== 'function') {
+      // Algorithms were cleared by a concurrent cancel/abort/close.
+      return;
+    }
+    return await transformAlgorithm(chunk, controller);
   } catch (error) {
     transformStreamError(controller[kState].stream, error);
     throw error;

test/parallel/test-whatwg-transformstream-cancel-write-race.js

@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+'use strict';
+
+const common = require('../common');
+const { TransformStream } = require('stream/web');
+const { setTimeout } = require('timers/promises');
+
+// Test for https://github.com/nodejs/node/issues/62036
+// A late write racing with reader.cancel() should not throw an
+// internal "transformAlgorithm is not a function" TypeError.
+
+async function test() {
+  const stream = new TransformStream({
+    transform(chunk, controller) {
+      controller.enqueue(chunk);
+    },
+  });
+
+  await setTimeout(0);
+
+  const reader = stream.readable.getReader();
+  const writer = stream.writable.getWriter();
+
+  // Release backpressure.
+  const pendingRead = reader.read();
+
+  // Simulate client disconnect / shutdown.
+  const pendingCancel = reader.cancel(new Error('client disconnected'));
+
+  // Late write racing with cancel.
+  const pendingLateWrite = writer.write('late-write');
+
+  const results = await Promise.allSettled([
+    pendingRead,
+    pendingCancel,
+    pendingLateWrite,
+  ]);
+
+  // pendingRead should fulfill (with done:true or a value).
+  // pendingCancel should fulfill.
+  // pendingLateWrite may reject, but must NOT reject with an internal
+  // TypeError about transformAlgorithm not being a function.
+  for (const result of results) {
+    if (result.status === 'rejected') {
+      const err = result.reason;
+      if (err instanceof TypeError &&
+          /transformAlgorithm is not a function/.test(err.message)) {
+        throw new Error(
+          'Internal implementation error leaked: ' + err.message
+        );
+      }
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+test().then(common.mustCall());