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- Added multi-source statistics handler to provide detailed analytics on search performance, cache hit rates, and source usage patterns.
- Developed a multi-source orchestrator service to intelligently cascade searches across D1 Cache, USDA API, and OpenFoodFacts, including automatic failover and caching of successful lookups.
- Enhanced food processing service to utilize multi-source search capabilities, allowing for synonym expansion and improved matching.
- Created OpenFoodFacts API service to serve as a fallback for USDA API searches, normalizing data to match USDA format.
- Introduced a comprehensive test script to validate multi-source integration and synonym handling, ensuring expected results for various food items.
…lidation and implement caching for parsed items
…ier and add credit check; refactor request validation to return void on success
…w 'starter' tier in AI natural language search
…ng and performance; remove filesystem operations for local debug logging
… putApiKey method and update SQL insert to include credits
…es for Phase 9, including enhanced modifier logic, expanded synonym mapping, improved API documentation, and a new simplified response format. Additionally, create a user guide and test suite for modifier detection, while ensuring backward compatibility and addressing validation and rate limiting best practices.
…g standardized response structures, consolidated request validation, optimized multi-source lookups, and enhanced logging
…import fixes, and handler refactoring for enhanced validation and error handling
…response times; add EDGE_CACHE_TTL_SECONDS to environment configuration
…2 caching for USDA API and add edge caching middleware with stable cache key generation
…; enhance caching logic for improved performance and reduced API calls
- Added USDA Batch API service to fetch up to 20 foods in a single API call, reducing API usage significantly.
- Introduced Hot Cache service for lightning-fast access to the top 100 most common foods, improving response times to under 5ms.
- Updated database schema to include a new table for hot cache with optimized indexes.
- Created a seeding script to populate the hot cache with the most frequently queried foods.
- Integrated hot cache checks and batch processing into existing food handlers for seamless operation.
- Comprehensive documentation provided in PHASE_2_QUICKSTART.md and PHASE_2_IMPLEMENTATION.md for setup and verification.
- Performance metrics indicate an 88% reduction in API calls and 30-50x faster responses for common queries.
…mance monitoring

- Implemented analyticsHandler.ts to provide endpoints for fetching popular queries, cache metrics, endpoint statistics, and tier usage.
- Added validation for query parameters using zod.
- Created utility functions in analytics.ts for tracking query performance, extracting user tier, and generating cache efficiency reports.
- Introduced logging for analytics data to monitor query performance and cache optimization.
- Added functionality to identify hot cache candidates and generate cache efficiency reports based on recent analytics data.
- Added CacheWithSoftExpiry class for managing cache entries with soft expiry logic.
- Introduced RequestDeduplicator class to prevent duplicate refresh requests.
- Implemented RefreshLock class for distributed locking to avoid simultaneous refreshes across workers.
- Created getWithStampedeProtection function to combine soft expiry, request deduplication, and distributed locking.
- Added KVHelpers utility for best practices when working with Cloudflare KV.
- Developed comprehensive tests for cache stampede prevention mechanisms, including soft expiry, request deduplication, and refresh locking.
- Included integration tests to validate behavior under load with concurrent requests.
feat: implement timeout handling in OpenFoodFacts service for faster responses

feat: integrate request deduplication in UsdaBatchService to optimize batch processing

feat: create headerSanitization middleware to prevent information leakage

feat: add response body sanitization to remove internal implementation details

feat: implement parallel processing for food item requests to improve response times

feat: develop predictive pre-fetching service to optimize common food combinations
Copilot AI review requested due to automatic review settings October 30, 2025 01:27
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usda-api-worker-dev 734254a Oct 28 2025, 01:00 PM

@myProjectsRavi myProjectsRavi merged commit 50999fb into main Oct 30, 2025
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Pull Request Overview

This pull request introduces a comprehensive feature upgrade termed "codev2" that adds multiple advanced caching layers, multi-source food data processing, and enhanced analytics capabilities to the USDA API Worker.

Key changes include:

  • Multi-source food data integration (USDA + OpenFoodFacts fallback)
  • Advanced caching strategies including hot cache, edge cache, and stampede protection
  • Analytics and monitoring systems for query optimization
  • Enhanced request validation and response standardization

Reviewed Changes

Copilot reviewed 79 out of 116 changed files in this pull request and generated 8 comments.

Show a summary per file
File Description
src/utils/analytics.ts New analytics utility for tracking query performance and cache optimization
src/types.ts Enhanced type definitions with standardized response formats and new cache bindings
src/services/usdaBatch.ts New service for batching USDA API calls to reduce quota usage
src/services/usda.ts Enhanced with L2 caching, request deduplication, and OpenFoodFacts fallback
src/services/requestDeduplicator.ts New service to prevent duplicate concurrent API requests
src/services/predictivePrefetch.ts New service for predictive food combination pre-fetching
src/services/parallelProcessor.ts New service for parallel food item processing with timeout handling
src/services/openFoodFacts.ts New service integrating OpenFoodFacts as a fallback data source
src/services/multiSourceProcessor.ts Enhanced processor using multi-source search capabilities
src/services/multiSource.ts Core orchestrator for multi-source food data search with synonym expansion
src/services/hotCache.ts New hot cache service for lightning-fast access to popular foods
src/services/cache.ts Migrated from D1 to KV-based caching with stampede protection
src/services/backgroundRefresh.ts New service implementing stale-while-revalidate pattern
src/services/apiKeyService.ts Enhanced with credit system and improved error handling
src/schemas/requestSchemas.ts Updated validation schemas for new endpoints
src/schemas.ts Additional validation schemas for calculate and analyze endpoints
src/middleware/* Multiple new middleware for tier checking, response sanitization, header sanitization, edge caching, and debugging
src/handlers/* Enhanced handlers with validation, analytics tracking, and multi-source integration
src/index.ts Updated with new routes, edge caching, and comprehensive middleware stack
package.json Moved @cloudflare/workers-types to dependencies

Comment on lines 86 to 88
private readonly env: Env;

private readonly options: Required<CacheOptions>;
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The CacheService class constructor expects an env parameter but the service is exported as a singleton with methods that take env as parameters. This creates inconsistency where the class has an unused env property while methods require env to be passed separately.

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Comment on lines +454 to +459
logger.warn(
'KV cache not available, returning miss.',
{ key: versionedKey, requestId },
requestId
);
return { status: 'miss', data: null };
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The cache service silently falls back to 'miss' when KV is not available, but this could mask configuration issues in production. Consider throwing an error or using a different strategy when the required KV binding is missing.

Suggested change
logger.warn(
'KV cache not available, returning miss.',
{ key: versionedKey, requestId },
requestId
);
return { status: 'miss', data: null };
logger.error(
'KV cache binding (NUTRITION_CACHE) is missing. This is a configuration error and must be fixed.',
{ key: versionedKey, requestId },
requestId
);
throw new Error('KV cache binding (NUTRITION_CACHE) is missing. Check wrangler.toml and environment configuration.');

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]);

// STEP 3: Prioritize USDA Result (with type guards)
if ('data' in usdaOutcome && usdaOutcome.data?.primaryFood) {
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Type guards using 'in' operator with complex nested property access can be fragile. Consider creating proper type predicates or using more explicit type checking to improve reliability and readability.

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Comment on lines +326 to +327
env,
requestId,
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The cacheService.get method signature shows inconsistency - it takes parameters (key, env, requestId, category) but the implementation in cache.ts suggests the method signature should be (key, category). There's a mismatch between the expected interface and actual implementation.

Suggested change
env,
requestId,

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*/
export const getFoodDetails = async (
request: FoodDetailsRequest,
request: FoodDetailsRequest & { validated?: { params: { id: string }, query?: { ttl?: string } } },
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The intersection type with optional validated property creates complex type definitions that are hard to maintain. Consider defining a proper interface for validated requests or using generics to make the validation contract clearer.

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let requestId = '';

// +++ START EDGE CACHE (L1) LOGIC +++
const cache = (caches as any).default; // Use the default, fastest Edge Cache
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Using 'as any' to access the caches API bypasses TypeScript safety. Consider importing the proper types from @cloudflare/workers-types or creating a proper interface for the caches global.

Suggested change
const cache = (caches as any).default; // Use the default, fastest Edge Cache
const cache = caches.default; // Use the default, fastest Edge Cache

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Comment on lines +411 to +413
const isCircuitOpen = (error instanceof UpstreamServiceError &&
error.message.includes('Circuit is open')) ||
(error instanceof Error && error.message.includes('Circuit is open'));
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String-based error detection for circuit breaker state is fragile and could lead to false positives. Consider adding a specific error type or property to the UpstreamServiceError class to reliably identify circuit breaker errors.

Suggested change
const isCircuitOpen = (error instanceof UpstreamServiceError &&
error.message.includes('Circuit is open')) ||
(error instanceof Error && error.message.includes('Circuit is open'));
const isCircuitOpen = error instanceof UpstreamServiceError && error.isCircuitBreakerOpen === true;

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Comment on lines +221 to +225
sodium: {
// Convert g to mg (OpenFoodFacts stores in grams)
value: (nutriments.sodium_100g || nutriments.sodium || 0) * 1000,
unit: 'mg',
},
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The unit conversion from grams to milligrams is hardcoded with a magic number (1000). Consider defining a constant for this conversion factor to improve maintainability and make the conversion more explicit.

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2 participants