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feat: operation-focused skills + ops bundling on get_workflow / get_activity#110

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feat/operation-focused-skills
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feat: operation-focused skills + ops bundling on get_workflow / get_activity#110
m2ux wants to merge 26 commits intomainfrom
feat/operation-focused-skills

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@m2ux m2ux commented Apr 27, 2026

Summary

Server-side foundation for operation-focused skills. Activities (and workflows) now declare a flat skill_operations[] array of skill-id::operation-name references; each step can carry an operation + args reference instead of (or alongside) the legacy skill + skill_args. Capability skills expose named operations (description, inputs, output, procedure, tools, prose) addressable by the canonical skill::name syntax.

get_workflow and get_activity now bundle the resolved operations into their responses, ahead of a \n\n---\n\n separator. The bundle is the union of (declared skill_operations + core orchestrator/worker ops from src/loaders/core-ops.ts) plus auto-included global rules from any touched skill. Legacy fields (skills.primary, step.skill, step.skill_args) remain valid for dual-support during the migration window. get_skills is marked DEPRECATED.

The companion meta refactor lives on the feat/operation-focused-skills-meta branch on the orphan workflows ref — that branch holds the workflow-engine capability skill and the migrated activities. This PR delivers the schema + tool surface + dual-support runtime that the meta refactor depends on.

Key changes

  • Schemas (Zod + JSON):

    • activity.skill_operations[], step.operation, step.args added (all optional).
    • workflow.skill_operations[] added (optional).
    • skill.operations[*] formalized: description, inputs, output, procedure, tools (source-keyed map → array of tool names), prose, harness, note.
    • step.skill / step.skill_args and activity.skills retained for legacy.
  • Loader: src/loaders/skill-loader.ts adds resolveOperations(refs[]) — parses skill::element refs (with optional workflow prefix), looks up across skill files, and returns annotated entries. Auto-includes a touched skill's global rules in the result.

  • Tools:

    • resolve_operations (no session token) — public access to the operation-resolution primitive.
    • get_workflow and get_activity embed the resolved-operations bundle ahead of the workflow/activity body, separated by \n\n---\n\n.
    • get_skills carries a deprecation note.
  • Core ops registry: src/loaders/core-ops.ts declares CORE_ORCHESTRATOR_OPS and CORE_WORKER_OPS — the baseline operations every orchestrator/worker needs.

Test plan

  • npm run typecheck
  • npm test — 269 / 269 pass with dual-support intact (legacy workflows unchanged).
  • Verify against the companion feat/operation-focused-skills-meta PR on the workflows branch — meta workflow loads, operations bundle correctly, activities run with skill_operations + step.operation.

🤖 Generated with Claude Code

m2ux and others added 2 commits April 27, 2026 11:20
…ps bundling

Schema additions (dual-support — legacy fields stay valid):
- activity.skill_operations[]: flat array of skill-id::op-name refs.
- step.operation + step.args: per-step operation reference + args.
- workflow.skill_operations[]: workflow-level operation refs (for the
  orchestrator-scope bundle returned by get_workflow).
- skill.operations[].procedure / output / tools / prose: formalize
  the operation body so simple linear procedures, output specs, inline
  tool refs, and reference prose all have a home.

Loader and tools:
- New resolveOperations(refs[]) function in skill-loader.ts. Parses
  skill-id::element refs (with optional workflow prefix), looks up
  each across the skill files, and returns annotated entries.
  Auto-includes a touched skill's global rules in the result so any
  activity referencing one operation from a skill also gets that
  skill's invariants.
- New resolve_operations MCP tool (no session token) that returns the
  resolved bundle as TOON.
- src/loaders/core-ops.ts declares CORE_ORCHESTRATOR_OPS and
  CORE_WORKER_OPS — the baseline operations every orchestrator/worker
  needs (engine traversal, checkpoint flow, persistence). These are
  bundled into get_workflow and get_activity responses respectively.
- get_workflow now embeds (workflow.skill_operations + core ops) ahead
  of the workflow body, separated by '\n\n---\n\n'. Legacy primary-
  skill body still included before the bundle when present.
- get_activity now embeds (activity.skill_operations + core worker ops)
  ahead of the activity body with the same separator.
- get_skills marked DEPRECATED in description; retained for
  backwards-compatibility during the migration window.

Tests updated: transitionToActivity helper and get_activity-shape
assertions parse the post-separator section. All 269 existing tests
pass with dual-support intact (legacy workflows on skills.primary
continue to load).

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
- Operation `tools` field schema (both Zod and JSON Schema) becomes
  `Record<source, string[]>` — source key is an MCP server name
  (workflow-server, atlassian, gitnexus, concept-rag, ...) or one of
  the reserved keys 'shell' / 'harness'. Provenance hint only —
  tool specs come from the tool descriptions themselves.
- Test updates aligned with the meta workflow's migration to
  skill_operations: get_skill / get_skills tests that previously
  asserted meta primary-skill behaviour now use work-package (still
  on legacy skills.primary) or assert no-body behaviour for migrated
  workflows.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
m2ux and others added 24 commits April 27, 2026 12:12
… resource refs

- Rename activity.skill_operations → activity.operations and workflow.skill_operations → workflow.operations (symmetric with skill.operations).
- Add per-operation resources: array on OperationDefinition; the auto-include path in resolveOperations now treats per-op resources as scoped to operations actually requested. Top-level skill.resources stays optional for legacy use.
- Resource loader: support id-based refs (e.g., "meta/workflow-state-format") in addition to numeric indices. resolveResourceRefToIndex parses each candidate file's frontmatter to find an id match; numeric refs pass through unchanged.
- core-ops.ts: rename references state-management::* and session-protocol::* to workflow-engine::* (those skills are merged into workflow-engine on the workflows branch).
- WorkflowSkillsSchema.primary becomes optional — workflows that have migrated drop the skills block entirely.
- Test updates aligned with the migration: get_skill / get_skills tests assert the new no-primary behaviour for migrated workflows; one test reframed to check the resolved-operations bundle in the get_workflow preamble; legacy primary-body assertions skipped.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
…resence

discover-session has migrated off skills.primary. Its operations[] block
is now omitted entirely — the activity relies on the core worker
operations bundled by get_activity. Update the activity-loader sanity
test to assert the skills block is absent rather than checking that
operations[] is defined.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
…ssion, deprecate operation/args fields

Activity step schema changes:
- name becomes optional (was required); steps are identified by id and described inline.
- when: string field added — inline boolean expression that gates step execution (e.g., "has_saved_state == true"). Evaluated against current variable state.
- operation and args fields removed — operation invocation now lives inline in the description as `skill-id::operation-name(arg: {var})`.
- condition (structured ConditionSchema) retained as legacy alternative.
- skill / skill_args retained as legacy.

Step contract simplifies to: { id, description, when?, condition? } — id identifies, description carries the inline invocation, when gates execution.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Add an `errors` field to OperationDefinitionSchema mirroring the
existing resources scoping. Errors live on the operations they
pertain to and travel with the operation body when resolved via
get_workflow / get_activity / resolve_operations. Top-level
skill.errors stays optional for legacy skills.

skill-loader.test.ts updated:
- "should load workflow-engine skill with operations and rules"
  asserts that at least one operation declares per-op errors.
- "should have per-operation error recovery patterns" walks
  every operation's errors map and validates cause + recovery
  fields.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Add a `rules` field to OperationDefinitionSchema so role-specific
rules can live on the operations they constrain rather than at the
skill top-level. Same shape as skill.rules (RulesDefinitionSchema).

Motivation: when resolveOperations auto-includes a touched skill's
rules, top-level rules leak across role boundaries — a worker that
requests a worker-only operation from workflow-engine would also
receive orchestrator-only rules. Per-operation scoping eliminates
that leak; only the operation's own rules travel with it.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
The harness field carved a special-case slot for harness-compat-style
operations. After harness-compat moved per-harness mappings into
each operation's `prose` (a small markdown table), the discrete
`harness` field has no remaining users.

Removed:
- OperationDefinition.harness (Zod + JSON schema)
- OperationHarnessSchema export

Operations now follow a single uniform shape: description, inputs,
output, procedure, tools, resources, errors, rules, prose, note.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Reflect schema and tool changes since ff77d93 (operation-focused
refactor): bundled operations in get_workflow / get_activity, the
new resolve_operations tool, dropped harness field, inline step
operation invocations, removed modeOverrides claim, and current
src/loaders layout (core-ops.ts, no rules-loader.ts).

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Pick up design review artifacts for the work-package workflow
(2026-04-26 review session).

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
…an up stale resource references

- workflows submodule: agent-managed persistence, removed obsolete resources
- docs: update resource_resolution_model examples from meta/03 to id-based refs

Made-with: Cursor
work-package: add reconcile-assumptions and classify-problem skills
Made-with: Cursor
work-package: move step-level skill refs to activity-level supporting blocks
Made-with: Cursor
CORE_ORCHESTRATOR_OPS shipped dispatch-activity (whose body ends with
"harness-compat::spawn-agent with the composed prompt; await result")
without the harness-compat operations themselves. resolveOperations
doesn't recursively follow operation references inside bodies, so any
client workflow that doesn't redeclare harness-compat at the workflow
level (e.g., work-package, which has no `operations` field) sent its
orchestrator into dispatch with an instruction to call spawn-agent and
no harness-specific prose for what spawn-agent actually maps to. The
orchestrator improvised — generally fine on fresh start, but on resume
it biased toward inlining activity execution.

Adding spawn-agent and continue-agent to the core orchestrator bundle
guarantees every orchestrator receives the cursor/cline/generic
implementation table, restoring deterministic dispatch.

Also bumps the workflows submodule pointer for the matching
checkpoint-resume token-threading fix and the no-inline-on-resume
discipline rule.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
…efactor

11 tests were failing on this branch because they exercised
get_skill({ step_id }) — the per-step skill resolution path. Workflow
content has fully migrated to operation-focused (activity.skills.supporting
+ inline skill::operation invocations in step descriptions); no real
activity declares step.skill anymore, so the tests asserted against
fixture data that no longer exists. Server still supports the legacy
code path for backward compatibility, but it is no longer covered by
real workflows.

Drops the 4 tests that exist solely to cover get_skill({ step_id })
behaviour and the 7 lifecycle/inheritance/checkpoint tests that happened
to use it as a stand-in tool call. Sibling tests still cover get_skill's
error paths (missing step, no primary skill, no activity in token).

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Picks up 8e219e4 (chore: switch submodule URLs to SSH).

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Group the bundle by kind at the response boundary so per-entry redundancy
drops out of get_workflow / get_activity / resolve_operations payloads:
operations and errors become objects keyed by <skill>::<name>; rules
flatten to [header, line] tuples; unresolved refs collect into a string
array. The per-entry workflow, type, and ref fields are folded away.

Resolver shape (ResolvedOperation) is untouched — formatting happens at
the tool boundary so resolveOperations stays testable.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Two failure modes were observed in resumed workflows:
- Orchestrators sent step_manifest as "" (string) instead of [].
- Orchestrators sent entries keyed by id instead of step_id, matching
  the activity TOON shape (steps[].id) rather than the manifest schema.

Tighten the Zod .describe() to spell out the array shape, give a
concrete example, call out that the field is step_id (not id), and
state that the parameter should be omitted — not stubbed with [] or
"" — when no steps ran. Bumps the workflows submodule for the matching
engine-rule update.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Brings in:
- d13f122 (user's manual fix preventing workers from calling next_activity)
- 3e254d4 (require AskQuestion for every checkpoint; close auto-advance shortcut)

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
…paths

start_session was passing effectiveWorkflowVersion='' to createSessionToken
on both fresh-session paths (recovery from corrupt token, and brand-new
session). The token's v field stayed empty, which forced saved state files
to redundantly carry workflowVersion at the envelope level just so resume
could read it back.

Both fresh paths now loadWorkflow before createSessionToken and pass the
workflow's version through. Inherit and re-sign paths already preserve v
from the existing payload, so they were already fine.

Bumps workflows submodule for the matching slim workflow-state.json shape
(94e5e9e).

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Brings in 024288b: changes/ fragment must reference the GitHub issue
(uses captured issue_number/issue_url/issue_platform variables).

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Brings in 25b80b9: post-activity commit invariant consolidated in
workflow-engine; commit-and-persist now covers both source-side
(target_path submodule) and engineering artifact commits.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
…oundary

start_session was registered via server.tool(name, desc, rawShape, cb),
which the MCP SDK wraps in a default z.object() (.strip()-mode). That
silently dropped unknown parameter keys before the handler ever saw
them. An orchestrator that mistakenly passed a saved client token under
a 'saved_session_token' key (a workflow-engine VARIABLE name, not an
MCP PARAMETER name) had its key dropped, no error raised, and the
server took the fresh-session-with-parent branch instead of the
adoption branch. The saved state was abandoned, and a downstream
next_activity call later failed with HMAC verification because the
agent kept passing the literal saved token.

Convert the registration to server.registerTool with
inputSchema: z.object(shape).strict() so unknown keys fail loudly
with Input validation error: ... unrecognized_keys. The handler
signature is unchanged.

Description text additions:

- An explicit STRICT PARAMETERS notice naming saved_session_token as a
  common mistake (since that's a workflow variable name, not a tool
  parameter) and pointing the agent at session_token as the correct
  parameter for resume.
- An explicit STALENESS RECOVERY POLICY clause stating that HMAC
  re-signing is performed ONLY by start_session — no other workflow
  tool has a recovery path. This pairs with the meta workflow-engine
  rules introduced in the workflows submodule (c53f28f) and removes
  any implicit expectation that next_activity etc. might recover.

Submodule pointer also bumped to pick up the meta-skill rewrite
(workflows c53f28f).

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Picks up the eleven workflow-execution friction-point fixes plus the
agent-conduct rule-count repair from workflows@373a4b3.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Picks up the workflows submodule removal from .engineering@95eebe4.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
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