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Semantic Communication Vs Natural Language Transmission

Overview

For seventy-five years, communication systems have optimized bit-level transmission accuracy, treating messages as symbol sequences without semantic awareness. We challenge this paradigm by demonstrating that meaning-centric transmission—semantic communication via knowledge graph representations—achieves superior compression and noise resilience compared to traditional natural language transmission.

Key Contributions

  • Compression Advantage: Empirical validation shows that semantic encoding achieves on average 1.74× compression while preserving 100% of factual content.
  • Noise Robustness: Demonstrated a fundamental disconnect between bit-level and task-level accuracy. Under heavy realistic channel noise (0 dB SNR), semantic communication maintains 98% task accuracy while natural language achieves only 12% at the equivalent Bit Error Rate (BER).
  • Graceful Degradation: Demonstrated that semantic accuracy degrades far more gracefully (1.2%/dB) compared to natural language's cliff effect (8.7%/dB), translating to an effective 10.3 dB SNR advantage.

Repository Structure

  • paper/: Contains the LaTeX source files (main.tex) and compiled PDF for the research findings.
  • matlab/: MATLAB scripts for Shannon entropy analysis, data visualization, and noise injection simulations across various SNRs.
  • data/: Source sentence datasets utilized across diverse domains (family relations, geographic facts, technical specs, etc.).

Implications

Our findings highlight the theoretical and empirical advantages of a semantic-aware transmission framework. The proven spectrum savings and reduced transmit power requirements provide a strong foundation for future semantic-aware frameworks such as those proposed for 6G networks.

--Done as a part of group Project of the Course CT216 , Intro to Communication Systems

Course Instructor : Yash Vasavda Sir

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