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3 changes: 3 additions & 0 deletions docs/getting-started.md
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -835,6 +835,8 @@ const session = await client.createSession({
});
```

📖 **[Full MCP documentation →](./mcp.md)** - Learn about local vs remote servers, all configuration options, and troubleshooting.

### Create Custom Agents

Define specialized AI personas for specific tasks:
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -866,6 +868,7 @@ const session = await client.createSession({

## Learn More

- [Using MCP Servers](./mcp.md) - Integrate external tools via Model Context Protocol
- [Node.js SDK Reference](../nodejs/README.md)
- [Python SDK Reference](../python/README.md)
- [Go SDK Reference](../go/README.md)
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274 changes: 274 additions & 0 deletions docs/mcp.md
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# Using MCP Servers with the GitHub Copilot SDK

The Copilot SDK can integrate with **MCP servers** (Model Context Protocol) to extend the assistant's capabilities with external tools. MCP servers run as separate processes and expose tools (functions) that Copilot can invoke during conversations.

> **Note:** This is an evolving feature. See [issue #36](https://github.com/github/copilot-sdk/issues/36) for ongoing discussion.

## What is MCP?

[Model Context Protocol (MCP)](https://modelcontextprotocol.io/) is an open standard for connecting AI assistants to external tools and data sources. MCP servers can:

- Execute code or scripts
- Query databases
- Access file systems
- Call external APIs
- And much more

## Server Types

The SDK supports two types of MCP servers:

| Type | Description | Use Case |
|------|-------------|----------|
| **Local/Stdio** | Runs as a subprocess, communicates via stdin/stdout | Local tools, file access, custom scripts |
| **HTTP/SSE** | Remote server accessed via HTTP | Shared services, cloud-hosted tools |

## Configuration

### Node.js / TypeScript

```typescript
import { CopilotClient } from "@github/copilot-sdk";

const client = new CopilotClient();
const session = await client.createSession({
model: "gpt-5",
mcpServers: {
// Local MCP server (stdio)
"my-local-server": {
type: "local",
command: "node",
args: ["./mcp-server.js"],
env: { DEBUG: "true" },
cwd: "./servers",
tools: ["*"], // "*" = all tools, [] = none, or list specific tools
timeout: 30000,
},
// Remote MCP server (HTTP)
"github": {
type: "http",
url: "https://api.githubcopilot.com/mcp/",
headers: { "Authorization": "Bearer ${TOKEN}" },
tools: ["*"],
},
},
});
```

### Python

```python
import asyncio
from copilot import CopilotClient

async def main():
client = CopilotClient()
await client.start()

session = await client.create_session({
"model": "gpt-5",
"mcp_servers": {
# Local MCP server (stdio)
"my-local-server": {
"type": "local",
"command": "python",
"args": ["./mcp_server.py"],
"env": {"DEBUG": "true"},
"cwd": "./servers",
"tools": ["*"],
"timeout": 30000,
},
# Remote MCP server (HTTP)
"github": {
"type": "http",
"url": "https://api.githubcopilot.com/mcp/",
"headers": {"Authorization": "Bearer ${TOKEN}"},
"tools": ["*"],
},
},
})

response = await session.send_and_wait({
"prompt": "List my recent GitHub notifications"
})
print(response.data.content)

await client.stop()

asyncio.run(main())
```

### Go

```go
package main

import (
"log"
copilot "github.com/github/copilot-sdk/go"
)

func main() {
client := copilot.NewClient(nil)
if err := client.Start(); err != nil {
log.Fatal(err)
}
defer client.Stop()

session, err := client.CreateSession(&copilot.SessionConfig{
Model: "gpt-5",
MCPServers: map[string]copilot.MCPServerConfig{
"my-local-server": {
Type: "local",
Command: "node",
Args: []string{"./mcp-server.js"},
Tools: []string{"*"},
},
},
})
if err != nil {
log.Fatal(err)
}

// Use the session...
}
```

### .NET

```csharp
using GitHub.Copilot.SDK;

await using var client = new CopilotClient();
await using var session = await client.CreateSessionAsync(new SessionConfig
{
Model = "gpt-5",
McpServers = new Dictionary<string, object>
{
["my-local-server"] = new McpLocalServerConfig
{
Type = "local",
Command = "node",
Args = new[] { "./mcp-server.js" },
Tools = new[] { "*" },
},
},
});
```

## Quick Start: Filesystem MCP Server

Here's a complete working example using the official [`@modelcontextprotocol/server-filesystem`](https://www.npmjs.com/package/@modelcontextprotocol/server-filesystem) MCP server:

```typescript
import { CopilotClient } from "@github/copilot-sdk";

async function main() {
const client = new CopilotClient();
await client.start();

// Create session with filesystem MCP server
const session = await client.createSession({
mcpServers: {
filesystem: {
type: "local",
command: "npx",
args: ["-y", "@modelcontextprotocol/server-filesystem", "/tmp"],
tools: ["*"],
},
},
});

console.log("Session created:", session.sessionId);

// The model can now use filesystem tools
const result = await session.sendAndWait({
prompt: "List the files in the allowed directory",
});

console.log("Response:", result?.data?.content);

await session.destroy();
await client.stop();
}

main();
```

**Output:**
```
Session created: 18b3482b-bcba-40ba-9f02-ad2ac949a59a
Response: The allowed directory is `/tmp`, which contains various files
and subdirectories including temporary system files, log files, and
directories for different applications.
```

> **Tip:** You can use any MCP server from the [MCP Servers Directory](https://github.com/modelcontextprotocol/servers). Popular options include `@modelcontextprotocol/server-github`, `@modelcontextprotocol/server-sqlite`, and `@modelcontextprotocol/server-puppeteer`.

## Configuration Options

### Local/Stdio Server

| Property | Type | Required | Description |
|----------|------|----------|-------------|
| `type` | `"local"` or `"stdio"` | No | Server type (defaults to local) |
| `command` | `string` | Yes | Command to execute |
| `args` | `string[]` | Yes | Command arguments |
| `env` | `object` | No | Environment variables |
| `cwd` | `string` | No | Working directory |
| `tools` | `string[]` | No | Tools to enable (`["*"]` for all, `[]` for none) |
| `timeout` | `number` | No | Timeout in milliseconds |

### Remote Server (HTTP/SSE)

| Property | Type | Required | Description |
|----------|------|----------|-------------|
| `type` | `"http"` or `"sse"` | Yes | Server type |
| `url` | `string` | Yes | Server URL |
| `headers` | `object` | No | HTTP headers (e.g., for auth) |
| `tools` | `string[]` | No | Tools to enable |
| `timeout` | `number` | No | Timeout in milliseconds |

## Troubleshooting

### Tools not showing up or not being invoked

1. **Verify the MCP server starts correctly**
- Check that the command and args are correct
- Ensure the server process doesn't crash on startup
- Look for error output in stderr

2. **Check tool configuration**
- Make sure `tools` is set to `["*"]` or lists the specific tools you need
- An empty array `[]` means no tools are enabled

3. **Verify connectivity for remote servers**
- Ensure the URL is accessible
- Check that authentication headers are correct

### Common issues

| Issue | Solution |
|-------|----------|
| "MCP server not found" | Verify the command path is correct and executable |
| "Connection refused" (HTTP) | Check the URL and ensure the server is running |
| "Timeout" errors | Increase the `timeout` value or check server performance |
| Tools work but aren't called | Ensure your prompt clearly requires the tool's functionality |

### Debugging tips

1. **Enable verbose logging** in your MCP server to see incoming requests
2. **Test your MCP server independently** before integrating with the SDK
3. **Start with a simple tool** to verify the integration works

## Related Resources

- [Model Context Protocol Specification](https://modelcontextprotocol.io/)
- [MCP Servers Directory](https://github.com/modelcontextprotocol/servers) - Community MCP servers
- [GitHub MCP Server](https://github.com/github/github-mcp-server) - Official GitHub MCP server
- [Getting Started Guide](./getting-started.md) - SDK basics and custom tools

## See Also

- [Issue #9](https://github.com/github/copilot-sdk/issues/9) - Original MCP tools usage question
- [Issue #36](https://github.com/github/copilot-sdk/issues/36) - MCP documentation tracking issue