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Rebase shears/next (#22745352209)#26
gitforwindowshelper[bot] wants to merge 278 commits intobase/shears/next-22745352209from
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Rebase Summary: next

From: b4eea1acff (Merge 'readme' into HEAD, 2018-06-07) (2f86cff57d..b4eea1acff)
To: 82d84aba20 (Merge 'readme' into HEAD, 2018-06-07) (b7dd69c8f8..82d84aba20)

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Range-diff (click to expand)
  1:  3d2009a51a =   1:  0f56f3fc32 sideband: mask control characters
  2:  5b878378f3 =   2:  f149c5c9bc sideband: introduce an "escape hatch" to allow control characters
  3:  1ffa6d0819 =   3:  8f7cbe8c2b sideband: do allow ANSI color sequences by default
  4:  aa15810787 =   4:  f2555879c9 unix-socket: avoid leak when initialization fails
  5:  35e76afddf =   5:  6748b28a7f grep: prevent `^$` false match at end of file
  6:  29f8559cec =   6:  5af86ce85d t9350: point out that refs are not updated correctly
 16:  693abaf6cf =   7:  8464f8f58a mingw: include the Python parts in the build
  7:  73476c49cb =   8:  7399094c94 transport-helper: add trailing --
 18:  bd72339d3c =   9:  9f17ed2122 win32/pthread: avoid name clashes with winpthread
  8:  f8bfa317f6 =  10:  0b9f9c18e6 remote-helper: check helper status after import/export
 33:  0ee601d479 =  11:  31002d6e1a clean: do not traverse mount points
 21:  cce4679ccd =  12:  85bca75ae7 git-compat-util: avoid redeclaring _DEFAULT_SOURCE
  9:  5aa498324e =  13:  dc04652729 Always auto-gc after calling a fast-import transport
 10:  fcfdb9fcdc =  14:  724054092d mingw: prevent regressions with "drive-less" absolute paths
 42:  d0d0eb1202 =  15:  05e58c355c clean: remove mount points when possible
 11:  a60d37baf8 =  16:  8d902baa09 vcpkg_install: detect lack of Git
 12:  f0fda8f57f =  17:  86e739cdf6 vcpkg_install: add comment regarding slow network connections
 13:  f5a05c7f57 =  18:  df384d8def vcbuild: install ARM64 dependencies when building ARM64 binaries
 14:  aed7ced90d =  19:  3cf8f2ecb8 vcbuild: add an option to install individual 'features'
 15:  3b74d225be =  20:  e9045db3f7 cmake: allow building for Windows/ARM64
 17:  661c675ac7 =  21:  77884fe85b ci(vs-build) also build Windows/ARM64 artifacts
 19:  a3fefcaa5c =  22:  5a3fe55e2c Add schannel to curl installation
 20:  f74827b233 =  23:  28d05ac5a5 hash-object: demonstrate a >4GB/LLP64 problem
 22:  441a3996b8 =  24:  35ab8f73d2 cmake(): allow setting HOST_CPU for cross-compilation
 23:  722e0718f8 =  25:  3926e5d7fc object-file.c: use size_t for header lengths
 24:  5b8d80d366 =  26:  3ccc947024 Import the source code of mimalloc v2.2.7
 25:  98f4c73599 =  27:  0692f20b6e CMake: default Visual Studio generator has changed
 26:  a5fd40313d =  28:  30b90f633d hash algorithms: use size_t for section lengths
 27:  bb4f9cc0be =  29:  8bec5b7192 mimalloc: adjust for building inside Git
 28:  82440a0509 =  30:  12cfed109a mingw: demonstrate a `git add` issue with NTFS junctions
 29:  ea5dd2376a =  31:  2fbe472742 .gitignore: add Visual Studio CMakeSetting.json file
 30:  27521f3bc0 =  32:  d5460e1c6d hash-object --stdin: verify that it works with >4GB/LLP64
 31:  fb0722fd7c =  33:  3324a159f2 mimalloc: offer a build-time option to enable it
 32:  f64df87579 =  34:  943e5cc594 t5505/t5516: allow running without `.git/branches/` in the templates
 34:  77fa84e010 =  35:  a021d29a8d strbuf_realpath(): use platform-dependent API if available
 35:  cc405df96b =  36:  85a6198a92 http: use new "best effort" strategy for Secure Channel revoke checking
 36:  8e76b88248 =  37:  c722b38ff6 subtree: update `contrib/subtree` `test` target
 37:  d8452a817a =  38:  f21a4ce290 CMakeLists: add default "x64-windows" arch for Visual Studio
 38:  d70bcb7321 =  39:  bcbd471fc4 hash-object: add another >4GB/LLP64 test case
 39:  11760183fb =  40:  d3feb188cc setup: properly use "%(prefix)/" when in WSL
 92:  a5d9ec0be4 =  41:  60d1a5862c Add config option `windows.appendAtomically`
 40:  0ebf2ddb2b =  42:  10cb0a51dd mingw: use mimalloc
 41:  40f3fff59c =  43:  b5c514e5d8 t5505/t5516: fix white-space around redirectors
 84:  7cd1ee9c89 =  44:  dbbd620dfb MinGW: link as terminal server aware
 43:  ac4867a3c3 =  45:  44db8c37ef transport: optionally disable side-band-64k
 44:  d989a0e63d =  46:  4de4123589 mingw: fix fatal error working on mapped network drives on Windows
 45:  108d384a14 =  47:  1e6cb9ff32 clink.pl: fix MSVC compile script to handle libcurl-d.lib
 46:  2a0faf9e81 =  48:  fc9c336dba mingw: implement a platform-specific `strbuf_realpath()`
 47:  31cab7e4b3 =  49:  407eeaa6e4 t3701: verify that we can add *lots* of files interactively
 48:  4d928513de =  50:  d54b2808ad commit: accept "scissors" with CR/LF line endings
 49:  fcf9bb87cd =  51:  f47f9425af t0014: fix indentation
 50:  823c0c9372 =  52:  2e2c57d517 git-gui: accommodate for intent-to-add files
 51:  7e20ac1218 =  53:  6f2d34f0de mingw: allow for longer paths in `parse_interpreter()`
 52:  5174c46264 =  54:  d139b38ce8 compat/vcbuild: document preferred way to build in Visual Studio
 53:  b7e6a41e06 =  55:  7eac142e0c http: optionally send SSL client certificate
 54:  27b58cd68f =  56:  9ee2281caf ci: run `contrib/subtree` tests in CI builds
 55:  3b781c7721 =  57:  d82cececd2 CMake: show Win32 and Generator_platform build-option values
 56:  564617cad5 =  58:  690a716830 hash-object: add a >4GB/LLP64 test case using filtered input
 57:  2f0a11d49a =  59:  969cd1e64a compat/mingw.c: do not warn when failing to get owner
 58:  6c83b33e95 =  60:  73c92247c5 mingw: $env:TERM="xterm-256color" for newer OSes
 59:  f258402432 =  61:  ce86a9a59b winansi: check result and Buffer before using Name
 97:  e014912979 =  62:  98bb4071af mingw: change core.fsyncObjectFiles = 1 by default
 98:  df465bff64 =  63:  a75e53d17d Fix Windows version resources
 60:  629eeaf4f3 =  64:  37707c1a93 windows: skip linking `git-<command>` for built-ins
 61:  d40ff75197 =  65:  1db7511778 mingw: stop hard-coding `CC = gcc`
 62:  f84812c0bf =  66:  36e4865a58 mingw: drop the -D_USE_32BIT_TIME_T option
 63:  1a275abfa9 =  67:  2dba50aa47 mingw: only use -Wl,--large-address-aware for 32-bit builds
 64:  11d7b60f94 =  68:  5748c2dd4c mingw: avoid over-specifying `--pic-executable`
 65:  6347608f23 =  69:  5e974e852e mingw: set the prefix and HOST_CPU as per MSYS2's settings
 66:  fc969a4d3f =  70:  eba90bfad9 mingw: only enable the MSYS2-specific stuff when compiling in MSYS2
 67:  2d73ba1159 =  71:  316afb0de3 mingw: rely on MSYS2's metadata instead of hard-coding it
 68:  b0d97cb044 =  72:  c6cf007b18 mingw: always define `ETC_*` for MSYS2 environments
 69:  26243cfedf =  73:  fcd68eaf05 max_tree_depth: lower it for clang builds in general on Windows
 70:  75b07fbf0a =  74:  5140fc7fcf mingw: ensure valid CTYPE
 71:  0bff17b547 =  75:  b2b0d7f610 ci: work around a problem with HTTP/2 vs libcurl v8.10.0
 72:  84b22d1e05 =  76:  18a699e532 mingw: allow `git.exe` to be used instead of the "Git wrapper"
 73:  2d37c149e7 =  77:  c5526f7b3d revision: create mark_trees_uninteresting_dense()
 74:  c4e460d47b =  78:  4caf6d950a mingw: ignore HOMEDRIVE/HOMEPATH if it points to Windows' system directory
 75:  627a7df823 =  79:  ad70044135 survey: stub in new experimental 'git-survey' command
 76:  601abff597 =  80:  581c9530cd survey: add command line opts to select references
 77:  16d7c5e5fe =  81:  df4e55f064 clink.pl: fix libexpatd.lib link error when using MSVC
 78:  7f7385c0c1 =  82:  8b97a78f3a survey: start pretty printing data in table form
 79:  5fd52cd8fb =  83:  85ade4cee0 Makefile: clean up .ilk files when MSVC=1
 80:  a3780fdb51 =  84:  ec61d55c65 survey: add object count summary
 81:  3ba3928ac1 =  85:  0593b24e0b vcbuild: add support for compiling Windows resource files
 82:  754bdadd95 =  86:  3f3155bd95 survey: summarize total sizes by object type
 83:  9f185a65c9 =  87:  1ed8bda5c4 config.mak.uname: add git.rc to MSVC builds
 85:  7c49130c8d =  88:  1b2ba344d0 survey: show progress during object walk
 96:  2f5a998a86 =  89:  3a34698455 mingw: make sure `errno` is set correctly when socket operations fail
 86:  6891897a31 =  90:  8659ed0240 clink.pl: ignore no-stack-protector arg on MSVC=1 builds
 87:  a5889ce4ea =  91:  4d01fce70d http: optionally load libcurl lazily
 88:  1b557ad918 =  92:  f5e16fc7b3 survey: add ability to track prioritized lists
111:  70df41fe4f =  93:  33d80afc12 compat/mingw: handle WSA errors in strerror
 89:  754893595e =  94:  2193525c4e clink.pl: move default linker options for MSVC=1 builds
 90:  01efb23c8e =  95:  49561501f1 http: support lazy-loading libcurl also on Windows
 91:  e1cff88384 =  96:  17b55e5b90 survey: add report of "largest" paths
112:  aaca969c60 =  97:  34313a5d75 compat/mingw: drop outdated comment
 93:  9c4d1ce809 =  98:  8f1371e30d cmake: install headless-git.
 94:  186bda2997 =  99:  8a059584cf http: when loading libcurl lazily, allow for multiple SSL backends
 95:  fe9677b87e = 100:  406d105ead survey: add --top=<N> option and config
113:  8fb401e645 = 101:  67fd483ece t0301: actually test credential-cache on Windows
 99:  63390b6cfa = 102:  e93689462c status: fix for old-style submodules with commondir
100:  17264ca190 = 103:  f72eab29ca git.rc: include winuser.h
101:  8bc2633d6b = 104:  8fe49c84af mingw: do load libcurl dynamically by default
102:  5bb1f9665d = 105:  f8726c4b0d Add a GitHub workflow to verify that Git/Scalar work in Nano Server
103:  92f7655181 = 106:  7d62129866 mingw: suggest `windows.appendAtomically` in more cases
104:  e6da37226d = 107:  4d6bb6ff07 win32: use native ANSI sequence processing, if possible
105:  2f1d1c46ed = 108:  8a2998e66d common-main.c: fflush stdout buffer upon exit
106:  7120116ffa = 109:  0a0c178afc t5601/t7406(mingw): do run tests with symlink support
107:  4d55b31404 = 110:  f4915b0fc6 win32: ensure that `localtime_r()` is declared even in i686 builds
108:  f04f4a9573 = 111:  24dde9f73d Fallback to AppData if XDG_CONFIG_HOME is unset
109:  575a1da116 = 112:  dc4e0e767b run-command: be helpful with Git LFS fails on Windows 7
110:  40cd8ae83e = 113:  d4f0b11e25 survey: clearly note the experimental nature in the output
114:  e7be2993a2 = 114:  43ce14f64b credential-cache: handle ECONNREFUSED gracefully
115:  dab13fe662 = 115:  f825210aab reftable: do make sure to use custom allocators
116:  74489c8f1f = 116:  54c2cd4bea check-whitespace: avoid alerts about upstream commits
117:  dad5f29d49 = 117:  b74206bbd9 t/t5571-prep-push-hook.sh: Add test with writing to stderr
118:  089e90ab11 = 118:  4ab72113fd git-svn: mark it as unsupported by the Git for Windows project
119:  9233aeda7f = 119:  ecbc18054c ci(macos): skip the `git p4` tests
120:  e85151e6f3 = 120:  4bca4ff94c Win32: make FILETIME conversion functions public
121:  4a411e60a1 = 121:  fb7e4d6e82 Win32: dirent.c: Move opendir down
122:  8771a557de = 122:  d410f00b0a mingw: make the dirent implementation pluggable
123:  0729e39747 = 123:  6f38cc4caa Win32: make the lstat implementation pluggable
124:  9c507ea560 = 124:  29126242f8 mingw: add infrastructure for read-only file system level caches
125:  a3b14c7797 = 125:  ee0ca294d8 mingw: add a cache below mingw's lstat and dirent implementations
126:  c0984b06d9 = 126:  fd655eabbc fscache: load directories only once
127:  a571ccf98b = 127:  adef1ed25f fscache: add key for GIT_TRACE_FSCACHE
128:  d5743506c7 = 128:  f31c578994 fscache: remember not-found directories
129:  31cfb69fd1 = 129:  b3e36772a3 fscache: add a test for the dir-not-found optimization
130:  f627415a5b = 130:  c8e2b138f4 add: use preload-index and fscache for performance
131:  9bad8fc91a = 131:  c60fd63c7c dir.c: make add_excludes aware of fscache during status
132:  4347449e70 = 132:  f8069f4908 fscache: make fscache_enabled() public
133:  38a7516801 = 133:  c60cca35af dir.c: regression fix for add_excludes with fscache
134:  34423899f3 = 134:  4ee28e99bf fetch-pack.c: enable fscache for stats under .git/objects
135:  f40c2ef464 = 135:  fb7d74b2ce checkout.c: enable fscache for checkout again
136:  fedc774c24 = 136:  50be09e4a8 Enable the filesystem cache (fscache) in refresh_index().
137:  0ac8ec5f94 = 137:  558c101049 fscache: use FindFirstFileExW to avoid retrieving the short name
138:  d43cfb7405 = 138:  7959604483 fscache: add GIT_TEST_FSCACHE support
139:  9cd5db046c = 139:  bd9cb632e8 fscache: add fscache hit statistics
140:  9e516c9f2a = 140:  33ebffd829 unpack-trees: enable fscache for sparse-checkout
141:  b7ba317474 = 141:  3dacd7c470 status: disable and free fscache at the end of the status command
142:  07649dc150 = 142:  92916692d5 mem_pool: add GIT_TRACE_MEMPOOL support
143:  2014c64e15 = 143:  e09f1e6d7a fscache: fscache takes an initial size
144:  4927c80840 = 144:  67796403c2 fscache: update fscache to be thread specific instead of global
145:  1c190e7ffe = 145:  323f2fc991 fscache: teach fscache to use mempool
146:  7f3f89da21 = 146:  5a31f11107 fscache: make fscache_enable() thread safe
147:  773ebf4ba4 = 147:  8c62415072 fscache: teach fscache to use NtQueryDirectoryFile
148:  b040ebf1e6 = 148:  7ee2c0bc9e fscache: remember the reparse tag for each entry
149:  ca7dc349f9 = 149:  76306a2018 fscache: implement an FSCache-aware is_mount_point()
150:  a97e621957 = 150:  2c00b3b91e clean: make use of FSCache
151:  a83ce68b1d = 151:  d204233c31 pack-objects (mingw): demonstrate a segmentation fault with large deltas
152:  bbe4b6241d = 152:  b9448e92d4 mingw: support long paths
153:  2783461a4e = 153:  0b7bbc760f win32(long path support): leave drive-less absolute paths intact
154:  d322b99bd2 = 154:  e37a886c72 compat/fsmonitor/fsm-*-win32: support long paths
155:  1952b330e9 = 155:  5e1edb2982 clean: suggest using `core.longPaths` if paths are too long to remove
156:  251e6c3935 = 156:  4dabe3dbb8 mingw: Support `git_terminal_prompt` with more terminals
157:  5913130b95 = 157:  7d16191751 compat/terminal.c: only use the Windows console if bash 'read -r' fails
158:  6b1316ec74 = 158:  6e121931d0 mingw (git_terminal_prompt): do fall back to CONIN$/CONOUT$ method
163:  80f258caec = 159:  65d360cf97 git-gui--askyesno: fix funny text wrapping
159:  0cdcab1c73 = 160:  6c37cb0388 mingw: introduce code to detect whether we're inside a Windows container
166:  b800369abd = 161:  60dbbef50d git-gui--askyesno (mingw): use Git for Windows' icon, if available
161:  57726a6e67 = 162:  30b3b27d58 mingw: when running in a Windows container, try to rename() harder
164:  023f7c3486 = 163:  e5276e9329 mingw: move the file_attr_to_st_mode() function definition
160:  daf742653c = 164:  2df6092348 Win32: symlink: move phantom symlink creation to a separate function
162:  bc82ab7640 = 165:  a24279257d Introduce helper to create symlinks that knows about index_state
165:  40c374f9c4 = 166:  636b92c9d4 mingw: allow to specify the symlink type in .gitattributes
168:  3f0eef22ea = 167:  cf8fc03066 Win32: symlink: add test for `symlink` attribute
170:  e993f5a633 = 168:  6f1cc08510 mingw: explicitly specify with which cmd to prefix the cmdline
171:  29fda33d94 = 169:  bc717b6bcc mingw: when path_lookup() failed, try BusyBox
172:  34b3a8fce2 = 170:  c09ba9d069 test-tool: learn to act as a drop-in replacement for `iconv`
173:  4ab11d8377 = 171:  81e22fe3fb tests(mingw): if `iconv` is unavailable, use `test-helper --iconv`
174:  01226b35cc = 172:  dbe91c0a77 gitattributes: mark .png files as binary
175:  a4a21a8ef7 = 173:  8572432288 tests: move test PNGs into t/lib-diff/
176:  220c90cea1 = 174:  269e803c4c tests: only override sort & find if there are usable ones in /usr/bin/
177:  cd4767c6a6 = 175:  94b5bd7e19 tests: use the correct path separator with BusyBox
178:  f72ea60cc4 = 176:  abd236a717 mingw: only use Bash-ism `builtin pwd -W` when available
179:  4356276fb5 = 177:  5823040e97 tests (mingw): remove Bash-specific pwd option
180:  fa246a2d0d = 178:  6db9022f96 test-lib: add BUSYBOX prerequisite
181:  813d01e3de = 179:  9d2b2acdff Describe Git for Windows' architecture [no ci]
182:  d2d12d0d3c = 180:  55fb4b53d4 t5003: use binary file from t/lib-diff/
183:  3afe9ef791 = 181:  3c24b3cb21 Modify the Code of Conduct for Git for Windows
184:  54cf3f748d = 182:  bd6169e216 t5532: workaround for BusyBox on Windows
185:  ff234f9e0e = 183:  f8d26bb958 CONTRIBUTING.md: add guide for first-time contributors
186:  0ac74b62d7 = 184:  fdcc789a7c t5605: special-case hardlink test for BusyBox-w32
187:  6754c62117 = 185:  35f4e6ef2b README.md: Add a Windows-specific preamble
188:  ea560cb65e = 186:  8a823d9744 t5813: allow for $PWD to be a Windows path
189:  2e77e0f07c = 187:  8e67e08faf Add an issue template
167:  ee0c8f4aea = 188:  62f2e8f454 mingw: Windows Docker volumes are *not* symbolic links
190:  bc9f1852ac = 189:  2cc3e18df2 t9200: skip tests when $PWD contains a colon
191:  c7e9cedcd0 = 190:  5358d91c82 mingw: kill child processes in a gentler way
192:  d81cc7ff54 = 191:  e19129046f Add a GitHub workflow to monitor component updates
193:  3c27e4de3f = 192:  8b85fea674 Modify the GitHub Pull Request template (to reflect Git for Windows)
169:  0801166b81 = 193:  2256b9cc65 mingw: work around rename() failing on a read-only file
194:  5945e01be6 = 194:  fe9e1ad52e mingw: optionally enable wsl compability file mode bits
195:  c804147d73 = 195:  339fcb2c3f mingw: really handle SIGINT
196:  d99b6bb226 = 196:  609b6008eb Partially un-revert "editor: save and reset terminal after calling EDITOR"
197:  14a594b95e = 197:  c0b7fc1860 reset: reinstate support for the deprecated --stdin option
198:  9f2c82bb4a = 198:  b0072b4bef fsmonitor: reintroduce core.useBuiltinFSMonitor
199:  728318fa28 = 199:  03a2e86745 dependabot: help keeping GitHub Actions versions up to date
200:  6329f328b1 = 200:  68e0ec073c SECURITY.md: document Git for Windows' policies

PhilipOakley and others added 30 commits March 6, 2026 01:51
Just like the `hash-object --literally` code path, the `--stdin` code
path also needs to use `size_t` instead of `unsigned long` to represent
memory sizes, otherwise it would cause problems on platforms using the
LLP64 data model (such as Windows).

To limit the scope of the test case, the object is explicitly not
written to the object store, nor are any filters applied.

The `big` file from the previous test case is reused to save setup time;
To avoid relying on that side effect, it is generated if it does not
exist (e.g. when running via `sh t1007-*.sh --long --run=1,41`).

Signed-off-by: Philip Oakley <philipoakley@iee.email>
Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
By defining `USE_MIMALLOC`, Git can now be compiled with that
nicely-fast and small allocator.

Note that we have to disable a couple `DEVELOPER` options to build
mimalloc's source code, as it makes heavy use of declarations after
statements, among other things that disagree with Git's conventions.

We even have to silence some GCC warnings in non-DEVELOPER mode. For
example, the `-Wno-array-bounds` flag is needed because in `-O2` builds,
trying to call `NtCurrentTeb()` (which `_mi_thread_id()` does on
Windows) causes the bogus warning about a system header, likely related
to https://sourceforge.net/p/mingw-w64/mailman/message/37674519/ and to
https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=99578:

C:/git-sdk-64-minimal/mingw64/include/psdk_inc/intrin-impl.h:838:1:
        error: array subscript 0 is outside array bounds of 'long long unsigned int[0]' [-Werror=array-bounds]
  838 | __buildreadseg(__readgsqword, unsigned __int64, "gs", "q")
      | ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~

Also: The `mimalloc` library uses C11-style atomics, therefore we must
require that standard when compiling with GCC if we want to use
`mimalloc` (instead of requiring "only" C99). This is what we do in the
CMake definition already, therefore this commit does not need to touch
`contrib/buildsystems/`.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Some platforms (e.g. Windows) provide API functions to resolve paths
much quicker. Let's offer a way to short-cut `strbuf_realpath()` on
those platforms.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
When we commit the template directory as part of `make vcxproj`, the
`branches/` directory is not actually commited, as it is empty.

Two tests were not prepared for that situation.

This developer tried to get rid of the support for `.git/branches/` a
long time ago, but that effort did not bear fruit, so the best we can do
is work around in these here tests.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
The vcpkg_install batch file depends on the availability of a
working Git on the CMD path. This may not be present if the user
has selected the 'bash only' option during Git-for-Windows install.

Detect and tell the user about their lack of a working Git in the CMD
window.

Fixes git-for-windows#2348.
A separate PR git-for-windows/build-extra#258
now highlights the recommended path setting during install.

Signed-off-by: Philip Oakley <philipoakley@iee.email>
There are no Windows/ARM64 agents in GitHub Actions yet, therefore we
just skip adjusting the `vs-test` job for now.

Signed-off-by: Dennis Ameling <dennis@dennisameling.com>
Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
The intention of this change is to align with how the top-level git
`Makefile` defines its own test target (which also internally calls
`$(MAKE) -C t/ all`). This change also ensures the consistency of
`make -C contrib/subtree test` with other testing in CI executions
(which rely on `$DEFAULT_TEST_TARGET` being defined as `prove`).

Signed-off-by: Victoria Dye <vdye@github.com>
In Git-for-Windows, work on using ARM64 has progressed. The
commit 2d94b77 (cmake: allow building for Windows/ARM64, 2020-12-04)
failed to notice that /compat/vcbuild/vcpkg_install.bat will default to
using the "x64-windows" architecture for the vcpkg installation if not set,
but CMake is not told of this default. Commit 635b6d9 (vcbuild: install
ARM64 dependencies when building ARM64 binaries, 2020-01-31) later updated
vcpkg_install.bat to accept an arch (%1) parameter, but retained the default.

This default is neccessary for the use case where the project directory is
opened directly in Visual Studio, which will find and build a CMakeLists.txt
file without any parameters, thus expecting use of the default setting.

Also Visual studio will generate internal .sln solution and .vcxproj project
files needed for some extension tools. Inform users of the additional
.sln/.vcxproj generation.

** How to test:
 rm -rf '.vs' # remove old visual studio settings
 rm -rf 'compat/vcbuild/vcpkg' # remove any vcpkg downloads
 rm -rf 'contrib/buildsystems/out' # remove builds & CMake artifacts
 with a fresh Visual Studio Community Edition, File>>Open>>(git *folder*)
   to load the project (which will take some time!).
 check for successful compilation.
The implicit .sln (etc.) are in the hidden .vs directory created by
Visual Studio.

Signed-off-by: Philip Oakley <philipoakley@iee.email>
To complement the `--stdin` and `--literally` test cases that verify
that we can hash files larger than 4GB on 64-bit platforms using the
LLP64 data model, here is a test case that exercises `hash-object`
_without_ any options.

Just as before, we use the `big` file from the previous test case if it
exists to save on setup time, otherwise generate it.

Signed-off-by: Philip Oakley <philipoakley@iee.email>
Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <derrickstolee@github.com>
Thorough benchmarking with repacking a subset of linux.git (the commit
history reachable from 93a6fef ([PATCH] fix the SYSCTL=n compilation,
2007-02-28), to be precise) suggest that this allocator is on par, in
multi-threaded situations maybe even better than nedmalloc:

`git repack -adfq` with mimalloc, 8 threads:

31.166991900 27.576763800 28.712311000 27.373859000 27.163141900

`git repack -adfq` with nedmalloc, 8 threads:

31.915032900 27.149883100 28.244933700 27.240188800 28.580849500

In a different test using GitHub Actions build agents (probably
single-threaded, a core-strength of nedmalloc)):

`git repack -q -d -l -A --unpack-unreachable=2.weeks.ago` with mimalloc:

943.426 978.500 939.709 959.811 954.605

`git repack -q -d -l -A --unpack-unreachable=2.weeks.ago` with nedmalloc:

995.383 952.179 943.253 963.043 980.468

While these measurements were not executed with complete scientific
rigor, as no hardware was set aside specifically for these benchmarks,
it shows that mimalloc and nedmalloc perform almost the same, nedmalloc
with a bit higher variance and also slightly higher average (further
testing suggests that nedmalloc performs worse in multi-threaded
situations than in single-threaded ones).

In short: mimalloc seems to be slightly better suited for our purposes
than nedmalloc.

Seeing that mimalloc is developed actively, while nedmalloc ceased to
see any updates in eight years, let's use mimalloc on Windows instead.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Since commit 0c499ea (send-pack: demultiplex a sideband stream with
status data, 2010-02-05) the send-pack builtin uses the side-band-64k
capability if advertised by the server.

Unfortunately this breaks pushing over the dump git protocol if used
over a network connection.

The detailed reasons for this breakage are (by courtesy of Jeff Preshing,
quoted from https://groups.google.com/d/msg/msysgit/at8D7J-h7mw/eaLujILGUWoJ):

	MinGW wraps Windows sockets in CRT file descriptors in order to
	mimic the functionality of POSIX sockets. This causes msvcrt.dll
	to treat sockets as Installable File System (IFS) handles,
	calling ReadFile, WriteFile, DuplicateHandle and CloseHandle on
	them. This approach works well in simple cases on recent
	versions of Windows, but does not support all usage patterns. In
	particular, using this approach, any attempt to read & write
	concurrently on the same socket (from one or more processes)
	will deadlock in a scenario where the read waits for a response
	from the server which is only invoked after the write. This is
	what send_pack currently attempts to do in the use_sideband
	codepath.

The new config option `sendpack.sideband` allows to override the
side-band-64k capability of the server, and thus makes the dumb git
protocol work.

Other transportation methods like ssh and http/https still benefit from
the sideband channel, therefore the default value of `sendpack.sideband`
is still true.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Braun <thomas.braun@byte-physics.de>
Signed-off-by: Oliver Schneider <oliver@assarbad.net>
Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
In 1e64d18 (mingw: do resolve symlinks in `getcwd()`) a problem was
introduced that causes git for Windows to stop working with certain
mapped network drives (in particular, drives that are mapped to
locations with long path names). Error message was "fatal: Unable to
read current working directory: No such file or directory". Present
change fixes this issue as discussed in
git-for-windows#2480

Signed-off-by: Bjoern Mueller <bjoernm@gmx.de>
Update clink.pl to link with either libcurl.lib or libcurl-d.lib
depending on whether DEBUG=1 is set.

Signed-off-by: Jeff Hostetler <jeffhost@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
There is a Win32 API function to resolve symbolic links, and we can use
that instead of resolving them manually. Even better, this function also
resolves NTFS junction points (which are somewhat similar to bind
mounts).

This fixes git-for-windows#2481.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
The native Windows HTTPS backend is based on Secure Channel which lets
the caller decide how to handle revocation checking problems caused by
missing information in the certificate or offline CRL distribution
points.

Unfortunately, cURL chose to handle these problems differently than
OpenSSL by default: while OpenSSL happily ignores those problems
(essentially saying "¯\_(ツ)_/¯"), the Secure Channel backend will error
out instead.

As a remedy, the "no revoke" mode was introduced, which turns off
revocation checking altogether. This is a bit heavy-handed. We support
this via the `http.schannelCheckRevoke` setting.

In curl/curl#4981, we contributed an opt-in
"best effort" strategy that emulates what OpenSSL seems to do.

In Git for Windows, we actually want this to be the default. This patch
makes it so, introducing it as a new value for the
`http.schannelCheckRevoke" setting, which now becmes a tristate: it
accepts the values "false", "true" or "best-effort" (defaulting to the
last one).

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
The convention in Git project's shell scripts is to have white-space
_before_, but not _after_ the `>` (or `<`).

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
This change enhances `git commit --cleanup=scissors` by detecting
scissors lines ending in either LF (UNIX-style) or CR/LF (DOS-style).

Regression tests are included to specifically test for trailing
comments after a CR/LF-terminated scissors line.

Signed-off-by: Luke Bonanomi <lbonanomi@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
For some reason, this test case was indented with 4 spaces instead of 1
horizontal tab. The other test cases in the same test script are fine.

Signed-off-by: Jens Glathe <jens.glathe@oldschoolsolutions.biz>
Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
As of Git v2.28.0, the diff for files staged via `git add -N` marks them
as new files. Git GUI was ill-prepared for that, and this patch teaches
Git GUI about them.

Please note that this will not even fix things with v2.28.0, as the
`rp/apply-cached-with-i-t-a` patches are required on Git's side, too.

This fixes git-for-windows#2779

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Pratyush Yadav <me@yadavpratyush.com>
The vcpkg downloads may not succeed. Warn careful readers of the time out.

A simple retry will usually resolve the issue.

Signed-off-by: Philip Oakley <philipoakley@iee.email>
Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Dennis Ameling <dennis@dennisameling.com>
Git's regular Makefile mentions that HOST_CPU should be defined when cross-compiling Git: https://github.com/git-for-windows/git/blob/37796bca76ef4180c39ee508ca3e42c0777ba444/Makefile#L438-L439

This is then used to set the GIT_HOST_CPU variable when compiling Git: https://github.com/git-for-windows/git/blob/37796bca76ef4180c39ee508ca3e42c0777ba444/Makefile#L1337-L1341

Then, when the user runs `git version --build-options`, it returns that value: https://github.com/git-for-windows/git/blob/37796bca76ef4180c39ee508ca3e42c0777ba444/help.c#L658

This commit adds the same functionality to the CMake configuration. Users can now set -DHOST_CPU= to set the target architecture.

Signed-off-by: Dennis Ameling <dennis@dennisameling.com>
As reported in newren/git-filter-repo#225, it
looks like 99 bytes is not really sufficient to represent e.g. the full
path to Python when installed via Windows Store (and this path is used
in the hasb bang line when installing scripts via `pip`).

Let's increase it to what is probably the maximum sensible path size:
MAX_PATH. This makes `parse_interpreter()` in line with what
`lookup_prog()` handles.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Vilius Šumskas <vilius@sumskas.eu>
We used to have that `make vcxproj` hack, but a hack it is. In the
meantime, we have a much cleaner solution: using CMake, either
explicitly, or even more conveniently via Visual Studio's built-in CMake
support (simply open Git's top-level directory via File>Open>Folder...).

Let's let the `README` reflect this.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
This adds support for a new http.sslAutoClientCert config value.

In cURL 7.77 or later the schannel backend does not automatically send
client certificates from the Windows Certificate Store anymore.

This config value is only used if http.sslBackend is set to "schannel",
and can be used to opt in to the old behavior and force cURL to send
client certificates.

This fixes git-for-windows#3292

Signed-off-by: Pascal Muller <pascalmuller@gmail.com>
Because `git subtree` (unlike most other `contrib` modules) is included as
part of the standard release of Git for Windows, its stability should be
verified as consistently as it is for the rest of git. By including the
`git subtree` tests in the CI workflow, these tests are as much of a gate to
merging and indicator of stability as the standard test suite.

Signed-off-by: Victoria Dye <vdye@github.com>
Ensure key CMake option values are part of the CMake output to
facilitate user support when tool updates impact the wider CMake
actions, particularly ongoing 'improvements' in Visual Studio.

These CMake displays perform the same function as the build-options.txt
provided in the main Git for Windows. CMake is already chatty.
The setting of CMAKE_EXPORT_COMPILE_COMMANDS is also reported.

Include the environment's CMAKE_EXPORT_COMPILE_COMMANDS value which
may have been propogated to CMake's internal value.

Testing the CMAKE_EXPORT_COMPILE_COMMANDS processing can be difficult
in the Visual Studio environment, as it may be cached in many places.
The 'environment' may include the OS, the user shell, CMake's
own environment, along with the Visual Studio presets and caches.

See previous commit for arefacts that need removing for a clean test.

Signed-off-by: Philip Oakley <philipoakley@iee.email>
To verify that the `clean` side of the `clean`/`smudge` filter code is
correct with regards to LLP64 (read: to ensure that `size_t` is used
instead of `unsigned long`), here is a test case using a trivial filter,
specifically _not_ writing anything to the object store to limit the
scope of the test case.

As in previous commits, the `big` file from previous test cases is
reused if available, to save setup time, otherwise re-generated.

Signed-off-by: Philip Oakley <philipoakley@iee.email>
Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
shiftkey and others added 30 commits March 6, 2026 01:51
With improvements by Clive Chan, Adric Norris, Ben Bodenmiller and
Philip Oakley.

Helped-by: Clive Chan <cc@clive.io>
Helped-by: Adric Norris <landstander668@gmail.com>
Helped-by: Ben Bodenmiller <bbodenmiller@hotmail.com>
Helped-by: Philip Oakley <philipoakley@iee.org>
Signed-off-by: Brendan Forster <brendan@github.com>
Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
On Windows, symbolic links have a type: a "file symlink" must point at
a file, and a "directory symlink" must point at a directory. If the
type of symlink does not match its target, it doesn't work.

Git does not record the type of symlink in the index or in a tree. On
checkout it'll guess the type, which only works if the target exists
at the time the symlink is created. This may often not be the case,
for example when the link points at a directory inside a submodule.

By specifying `symlink=file` or `symlink=dir` the user can specify what
type of symlink Git should create, so Git doesn't have to rely on
unreliable heuristics.

Signed-off-by: Bert Belder <bertbelder@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Git for Windows uses MSYS2's Bash to run the test suite, which comes
with benefits but also at a heavy price: on the plus side, MSYS2's
POSIX emulation layer allows us to continue pretending that we are on a
Unix system, e.g. use Unix paths instead of Windows ones, yet this is
bought at a rather noticeable performance penalty.

There *are* some more native ports of Unix shells out there, though,
most notably BusyBox-w32's ash. These native ports do not use any POSIX
emulation layer (or at most a *very* thin one, choosing to avoid
features such as fork() that are expensive to emulate on Windows), and
they use native Windows paths (usually with forward slashes instead of
backslashes, which is perfectly legal in almost all use cases).

And here comes the problem: with a $PWD looking like, say,
C:/git-sdk-64/usr/src/git/t/trash directory.t5813-proto-disable-ssh
Git's test scripts get quite a bit confused, as their assumptions have
been shattered. Not only does this path contain a colon (oh no!), it
also does not start with a slash.

This is a problem e.g. when constructing a URL as t5813 does it:
ssh://remote$PWD. Not only is it impossible to separate the "host" from
the path with a $PWD as above, even prefixing $PWD by a slash won't
work, as /C:/git-sdk-64/... is not a valid path.

As a workaround, detect when $PWD does not start with a slash on
Windows, and simply strip the drive prefix, using an obscure feature of
Windows paths: if an absolute Windows path starts with a slash, it is
implicitly prefixed by the drive prefix of the current directory. As we
are talking about the current directory here, anyway, that strategy
works.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
The TerminateProcess() function does not actually leave the child
processes any chance to perform any cleanup operations. This is bad
insofar as Git itself expects its signal handlers to run.

A symptom is e.g. a left-behind .lock file that would not be left behind
if the same operation was run, say, on Linux.

To remedy this situation, we use an obscure trick: we inject a thread
into the process that needs to be killed and to let that thread run the
ExitProcess() function with the desired exit status. Thanks J Wyman for
describing this trick.

The advantage is that the ExitProcess() function lets the atexit
handlers run. While this is still different from what Git expects (i.e.
running a signal handler), in practice Git sets up signal handlers and
atexit handlers that call the same code to clean up after itself.

In case that the gentle method to terminate the process failed, we still
fall back to calling TerminateProcess(), but in that case we now also
make sure that processes spawned by the spawned process are terminated;
TerminateProcess() does not give the spawned process a chance to do so
itself.

Please note that this change only affects how Git for Windows tries to
terminate processes spawned by Git's own executables. Third-party
software that *calls* Git and wants to terminate it *still* need to make
sure to imitate this gentle method, otherwise this patch will not have
any effect.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Rather than using private IFTTT Applets that send mails to this
maintainer whenever a new version of a Git for Windows component was
released, let's use the power of GitHub workflows to make this process
publicly visible.

This workflow monitors the Atom/RSS feeds, and opens a ticket whenever a
new version was released.

Note: Bash sometimes releases multiple patched versions within a few
minutes of each other (i.e. 5.1p1 through 5.1p4, 5.0p15 and 5.0p16). The
MSYS2 runtime also has a similar system. We can address those patches as
a group, so we shouldn't get multiple issues about them.

Note further: We're not acting on newlib releases, OpenSSL alphas, Perl
release candidates or non-stable Perl releases. There's no need to open
issues about them.

Co-authored-by: Matthias Aßhauer <mha1993@live.de>
Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Git for Windows accepts pull requests; Core Git does not. Therefore we
need to adjust the template (because it only matches core Git's
project management style, not ours).

Also: direct Git for Windows enhancements to their contributions page,
space out the text for easy reading, and clarify that the mailing list
is plain text, not HTML.

Signed-off-by: Philip Oakley <philipoakley@iee.org>
Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
... even if they may look like them.

As looking up the target of the "symbolic link" (just to see whether it
starts with `/ContainerMappedDirectories/`) is pretty expensive, we
do it when we can be *really* sure that there is a possibility that this
might be the case.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: JiSeop Moon <zcube@zcube.kr>
At least on _some_ APFS network shares, Git fails to rename the object
files because they are marked as read-only, because that has the effect
of setting the uchg flag on APFS, which then means the file can't be
renamed or deleted.

To work around that, when a rename failed, and the read-only flag is
set, try to turn it off and on again.

This fixes git-for-windows#4482

Signed-off-by: David Lomas <dl3@pale-eds.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <Johannes.Schindelin@gmx.de>
To verify that the symlink is resolved correctly, we use the fact that
`git.exe` is a native Win32 program, and that `git.exe config -f <path>`
therefore uses the native symlink resolution.

Signed-off-by: Bert Belder <bertbelder@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
On Windows, the current working directory is pretty much guaranteed to
contain a colon. If we feed that path to CVS, it mistakes it for a
separator between host and port, though.

This has not been a problem so far because Git for Windows uses MSYS2's
Bash using a POSIX emulation layer that also pretends that the current
directory is a Unix path (at least as long as we're in a shell script).

However, that is rather limiting, as Git for Windows also explores other
ports of other Unix shells. One of those is BusyBox-w32's ash, which is
a native port (i.e. *not* using any POSIX emulation layer, and certainly
not emulating Unix paths).

So let's just detect if there is a colon in $PWD and punt in that case.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
The Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL) version 2 allows to use `chmod` on
NTFS volumes provided that they are mounted with metadata enabled (see
https://devblogs.microsoft.com/commandline/chmod-chown-wsl-improvements/
for details), for example:

	$ chmod 0755 /mnt/d/test/a.sh

In order to facilitate better collaboration between the Windows
version of Git and the WSL version of Git, we can make the Windows
version of Git also support reading and writing NTFS file modes
in a manner compatible with WSL.

Since this slightly slows down operations where lots of files are
created (such as an initial checkout), this feature is only enabled when
`core.WSLCompat` is set to true. Note that you also have to set
`core.fileMode=true` in repositories that have been initialized without
enabling WSL compatibility.

There are several ways to enable metadata loading for NTFS volumes
in WSL, one of which is to modify `/etc/wsl.conf` by adding:

```
[automount]
enabled = true
options = "metadata,umask=027,fmask=117"
```

And reboot WSL.

It can also be enabled temporarily by this incantation:

	$ sudo umount /mnt/c &&
	  sudo mount -t drvfs C: /mnt/c -o metadata,uid=1000,gid=1000,umask=22,fmask=111

It's important to note that this modification is compatible with, but
does not depend on WSL. The helper functions in this commit can operate
independently and functions normally on devices where WSL is not
installed or properly configured.

Signed-off-by: xungeng li <xungeng@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Previously, we did not install any handler for Ctrl+C, but now we really
want to because the MSYS2 runtime learned the trick to call the
ConsoleCtrlHandler when Ctrl+C was pressed.

With this, hitting Ctrl+C while `git log` is running will only terminate
the Git process, but not the pager. This finally matches the behavior on
Linux and on macOS.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
…ITOR"

In e3f7e01 (Revert "editor: save and reset terminal after calling
EDITOR", 2021-11-22), we reverted the commit wholesale where the
terminal state would be saved and restored before/after calling an
editor.

The reverted commit was intended to fix a problem with Windows Terminal
where simply calling `vi` would cause problems afterwards.

To fix the problem addressed by the revert, but _still_ keep the problem
with Windows Terminal fixed, let's revert the revert, with a twist: we
restrict the save/restore _specifically_ to the case where `vi` (or
`vim`) is called, and do not do the same for any other editor.

This should still catch the majority of the cases, and will bridge the
time until the original patch is re-done in a way that addresses all
concerns.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
The `--stdin` option was a well-established paradigm in other commands,
therefore we implemented it in `git reset` for use by Visual Studio.

Unfortunately, upstream Git decided that it is time to introduce
`--pathspec-from-file` instead.

To keep backwards-compatibility for some grace period, we therefore
reinstate the `--stdin` option on top of the `--pathspec-from-file`
option, but mark it firmly as deprecated.

Helped-by: Victoria Dye <vdye@github.com>
Helped-by: Matthew John Cheetham <mjcheetham@outlook.com>
Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Reintroduce the 'core.useBuiltinFSMonitor' config setting (originally added
in 0a756b2 (fsmonitor: config settings are repository-specific,
2021-03-05)) after its removal from the upstream version of FSMonitor.

Upstream, the 'core.useBuiltinFSMonitor' setting was rendered obsolete by
"overloading" the 'core.fsmonitor' setting to take a boolean value. However,
several applications (e.g., 'scalar') utilize the original config setting,
so it should be preserved for a deprecation period before complete removal:

* if 'core.fsmonitor' is a boolean, the user is correctly using the new
  config syntax; do not use 'core.useBuiltinFSMonitor'.
* if 'core.fsmonitor' is unspecified, use 'core.useBuiltinFSMonitor'.
* if 'core.fsmonitor' is a path, override and use the builtin FSMonitor if
  'core.useBuiltinFSMonitor' is 'true'; otherwise, use the FSMonitor hook
  indicated by the path.

Additionally, for this deprecation period, advise users to switch to using
'core.fsmonitor' to specify their use of the builtin FSMonitor.

Signed-off-by: Victoria Dye <vdye@github.com>
This is the recommended way on GitHub to describe policies revolving around
security issues and about supported versions.

Helped-by: Sven Strickroth <email@cs-ware.de>
Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
This was pull request git-for-windows#1645 from ZCube/master

Support windows container.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
…ws#4527)

With this patch, Git for Windows works as intended on mounted APFS
volumes (where renaming read-only files would fail).

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
This patch introduces support to set special NTFS attributes that are
interpreted by the Windows Subsystem for Linux as file mode bits, UID
and GID.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Handle Ctrl+C in Git Bash nicely

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
A fix for calling `vim` in Windows Terminal caused a regression and was
reverted. We partially un-revert this, to get the fix again.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
This topic branch re-adds the deprecated --stdin/-z options to `git
reset`. Those patches were overridden by a different set of options in
the upstream Git project before we could propose `--stdin`.

We offered this in MinGit to applications that wanted a safer way to
pass lots of pathspecs to Git, and these applications will need to be
adjusted.

Instead of `--stdin`, `--pathspec-from-file=-` should be used, and
instead of `-z`, `--pathspec-file-nul`.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Originally introduced as `core.useBuiltinFSMonitor` in Git for Windows
and developed, improved and stabilized there, the built-in FSMonitor
only made it into upstream Git (after unnecessarily long hemming and
hawing and throwing overly perfectionist style review sticks into the
spokes) as `core.fsmonitor = true`.

In Git for Windows, with this topic branch, we re-introduce the
now-obsolete config setting, with warnings suggesting to existing users
how to switch to the new config setting, with the intention to
ultimately drop the patch at some stage.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
…updates

Start monitoring updates of Git for Windows' component in the open
Add a README.md for GitHub goodness.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
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