feat(attributes): Add OS context attributes

[buenaflor]

Description

Add OS context attributes from the Sentry Contexts Interface:

• os.rooted — Whether the OS has been jailbroken or rooted (boolean)
• os.kernel_version — Independent kernel version string, typically from uname (string)
• os.raw_description — Unprocessed OS description string (string)
• os.theme — Whether the OS runs in dark or light mode (string)

PR Checklist

• I have run yarn test and verified that the tests pass.
• I have run yarn generate to generate and format code and docs.

If an attribute was added:

• The attribute is in a namespace (e.g. nextjs.function_id, not function_id)
• I have used the correct value for pii (i.e. maybe or true. Use false only for values that should never be scrubbed such as IDs)

[github-actions]

Semver Impact of This PR

🟡 Minor (new features)

📋 Changelog Preview

This is how your changes will appear in the changelog.
Entries from this PR are highlighted with a left border (blockquote style).

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New Features ✨

Attributes

• Add OS context attributes by buenaflor in #301

• Add network connection-related attributes by Lms24 in #279
• Add cache.write attribute by adinauer in #292
• Add device context attributes by buenaflor in #300
• Add app context attributes for mobile by buenaflor in #296
• Add device memory and core count attributes by Lms24 in #281
• Add ui.element.* attributes by Lms24 in #284
• Add remaining TTFB, FCP and FP web vital attributes by Lms24 in #235
• Add LCP web vital meta attributes by Lms24 in #233
• Add CLS web vital source attribute by Lms24 in #234
• Add core web web vital value attributes by Lms24 in #229
• Add allow_any_value field to attribute schema by vgrozdanic in #272

Other

• (http) Add http.server.request.time_in_queue attribute by dingsdax in #267
• (resource) Add resource.deployment.environment by mjq in #266
• Add sentry.timestamp.sequence attribute to the spec by logaretm in #262
• Add changelog tracking to attribute definitions by ericapisani in #270

Bug Fixes 🐛

• (attributes) Remove allow_any_value boolean attribute and allow any as type by vgrozdanic in #273
• (gen_ai) Input and output token description by obostjancic in #261
• (sentry) Deprecate sentry.trace.parent_span_id by mjq in #287
• Don't run changelog generation on yarn generate by Lms24 in #277
• Avoid changelog generation recursion by Lms24 in #274

Documentation 📚

• (sentry) Add deprecated sentry.source by s1gr1d in #288
• Redirect from old /generated pages to new routes by Lms24 in #291
• Remove extra yarn run format instruction by mjq in #289
• Update README with up-to-date links by ericapisani in #258

Internal Changes 🔧

Deps

• Bump smol-toml from 1.6.0 to 1.6.1 by dependabot in #305
• Bump h3 from 1.15.5 to 1.15.9 by dependabot in #299
• Bump devalue from 5.6.3 to 5.6.4 by dependabot in #286
• Bump dompurify from 3.3.1 to 3.3.2 by dependabot in #278
• Bump svgo from 3.3.2 to 3.3.3 by dependabot in #275
• Bump svelte from 5.51.5 to 5.53.5 by dependabot in #271
• Bump rollup from 4.40.1 to 4.59.0 by dependabot in #269
• Bump svelte from 5.48.1 to 5.51.5 by dependabot in #260

Deps Dev

• Bump tar from 7.5.10 to 7.5.11 by dependabot in #285
• Bump tar from 7.5.8 to 7.5.10 by dependabot in #276
• Bump tar from 7.5.7 to 7.5.8 by dependabot in #259

Other

• (ai) Deprecate rest of ai.* attributes by constantinius in #264
• (attributes) Ensure each attribute json has a changelog entry by Lms24 in #282
• (docs) Upgrade to Astro 6 by Lms24 in #283
• (gen_ai) Deprecate gen_ai.tool.input, gen_ai.tool.message, gen_ai.tool.output by constantinius in #265
• (publish) Bump next entries in changelog when releasing by Lms24 in #290
• (repo) Populate changelog property when running yarn create:attribute by Lms24 in #280
• Pin GitHub Actions to full-length commit SHAs by joshuarli in #302
• Wrong link to CONTRIBUTING.md in PR template by sentrivana in #298

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[buenaflor]

os.build and existing os.build_id clash.

for mobile we use os.build and it's referenced a few times in product, not sure how we wanna handle this since os.build_id is an OTEL attribute.

@Lms24 any preferences here on how to handle this? afaict it was added by Abhi last year. I guess to add some OTEL attributes

[Lms24]

I'd personally prefer going with the OTel-supported attribute for consistency but given there's product dependence on this attribute, we need a decision from product folks what they prefer. Ideally we can settle on one attribute and deprecate/not introduce the other. @mjq @nsdeschenes wdyt?

For SDKs, we'll likely have to send both until the next major release to avoid breaking self-hosted setups (though we can be flexible here and decide case-by-case depending on data).