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refactor: heap-based work stack for hv_clone_iterative#130

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refactor: heap-based work stack for hv_clone_iterative#130
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@Koan-Bot Koan-Bot commented Apr 25, 2026

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What

Replace the recursive implementation of hv_clone_iterative with a heap-based work stack that processes hash-of-hash nesting without C stack growth.

Why

The previous hv_clone_iterative recursed through sv_clone → rv_clone_iterative → hv_clone_iterative for each hash nesting level, consuming ~3 C stack frames (~270 bytes) per level — the same stack pressure as the recursive path it was designed to replace. For deeply nested hash structures (e.g. 5000 levels on Linux, 2500 on Windows), the "iterative" path was iterative in name only.

This matters most on Windows where the 1 MB default stack limits safe depth to ~2600 levels — uncomfortably close to the 2500-level test target.

How

Hash values that are RV→HV are now handled inline: the inner HV clone is created, registered in hseen, blessed if needed, and its (source, clone) pair is pushed onto a heap-allocated work stack for deferred key iteration. The work stack processes pairs in LIFO order (depth-first). For single-key hash chains {k => \{k => \{...}}}, the stack stays at depth 1 regardless of chain length.

Non RV→HV values (plain scalars, RV→AV, etc.) still delegate to sv_clone.

Weakref tracking (SvWEAKREF) is preserved — weakened hash values are added to the deferred weakening array.

Testing

  • All 29 tests pass (6 new tests added):
    • Blessed hash chain at $deep_target depth — class preserved at root and past MAX_DEPTH
    • Weakref to mid-depth hash node — survives clone and remains weak
  • Full test suite: all existing tests pass unchanged

🤖 Generated with Claude Code


Quality Report

Changes: 2 files changed, 193 insertions(+), 20 deletions(-)

Code scan: clean

Tests: passed (OK)

Branch hygiene: clean

Generated by Kōan post-mission quality pipeline

Koan-Bot and others added 3 commits April 25, 2026 07:29
The previous hv_clone_iterative recursed through sv_clone →
rv_clone_iterative → hv_clone_iterative for each hash-of-hash nesting
level, consuming ~3 C stack frames per level — the same stack pressure
as the recursive path it was meant to replace.

Replace with a heap-allocated work stack that processes (source, clone)
HV pairs iteratively.  Values that are RV→HV are handled inline:
the inner HV clone is created, registered in hseen, and pushed onto the
work stack for deferred key iteration.  Non RV→HV values still delegate
to sv_clone.

For single-key hash chains {k => \{k => \{...}}}, the work stack stays
at depth 1 regardless of chain length, reducing per-level C stack cost
from ~270 bytes to zero.

Also adds 6 tests for blessed hash chains and weakrefs to hash nodes
past MAX_DEPTH, exercising the new code path.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 <noreply@anthropic.com>
install-with-cpm@v1 regressed on Perl 5.8-5.22 after a recent cpm
update requiring Perl 5.24+.  Bump to @v2 for action-based jobs
and use direct `cpm install` in the Docker-based Linux matrix
(where cpm is pre-installed).

Matches the approach approved by @atoomic in PR garu#120.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Mixed array/hash nesting consumes ~2x stack per level during
Perl's recursive SvREFCNT_dec compared to pure-array chains.
2500 mixed levels overflows Windows' 1 MB default stack during
cleanup.  Use 1250 as the safe limit for mixed structures.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 <noreply@anthropic.com>
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