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🏢 Active Directory Lab — Windows Server Infrastructure Setup

Windows Server 2025 · Active Directory DS · DNS · Domain Controller · VMware · Windows 10

Status Platform Tool Type


📌 Overview

This project demonstrates the complete build of a Windows Server domain infrastructure from scratch in an isolated virtual environment.

It covers every step from VM provisioning and OS installation to Active Directory deployment, domain controller promotion, and client integration — reflecting the full skill set required for Junior Sysadmin, IT Support, and Network Administrator roles.


🧱 Lab Architecture

Component Details
Domain Controller Windows Server 2025 (Standard Desktop Experience)
Client Machine Windows 10
Network Type Host-only — isolated internal network
Virtualization VMware Workstation

Network Configuration

Machine IP Address DNS
Windows Server 2025 192.168.56.10 192.168.56.10 (self)
Windows 10 Client 192.168.56.20 192.168.56.10

⚙️ Technologies & Tools

Windows Server 2025 · Active Directory DS · DNS · Domain Controller · Server Manager · VMware Workstation · Windows 10 · ADDS Role


🗂️ Project Structure

Lab
├── Part 1 — Windows Server Installation & Network Configuration
├── Part 2 — Active Directory Deployment & DC Promotion
├── Part 3 — Active Directory Management (OUs & Users)
└── Part 4 — Windows 10 Client Setup & Domain Join

🔹 Part 1 — Windows Server Installation

Provisioned a VMware virtual machine and installed Windows Server 2025 with full Desktop Experience, then configured a static IP for the domain environment.

Setting Value
Edition Windows Server 2025 Standard (Desktop Experience)
IP Address 192.168.56.10
Subnet Mask 255.255.255.0
DNS Server 192.168.56.10 (loopback — DC is its own DNS)

📸 Screen 1 — VMware VM creation

VM Setup

📸 Screen 2 — CPU, memory, and BIOS configuration

VM BIOS

📸 Screen 3 — Windows Server boot process

Boot

📸 Screen 4 — Windows Server edition selection

Edition

📸 Screen 5 — First boot — installation confirmed

Desktop

📸 Screen 5.1 — Static IP and DNS configuration

Network


🔹 Part 2 — Active Directory Deployment

Installed the AD DS role via Server Manager and promoted the server to a Domain Controller:

Step Action Result
Add Roles & Features Selected AD DS role ✅ Installed
Promote to DC New forest creation ✅ Promoted
DNS Integration Auto-configured with AD ✅ Active
Domain Login Authenticated via domain ✅ Success

📸 Screen 6 — Server Manager dashboard

Server Manager

📸 Screen 7 — Add Roles and Features wizard

Install AD

📸 Screen 8 — Active Directory DS role selection

AD DS

📸 Screen 9 — Installation confirmation

Confirm

📸 Screen 10 — Domain Controller promotion initiated

Promote

📸 Screen 11 — DC setup and DNS configuration

DC Install

📸 Screen 12 — Successful domain login

Login


🔹 Part 3 — Active Directory Management

Managed the domain structure using Active Directory Users and Computers (ADUC):

  • Opened AD Users and Computers console
  • Created Organizational Units to structure the domain
  • Added domain users assigned to their respective OUs

📸 Screen 13 — Active Directory Users and Computers console

AD Users

📸 Screen 14 — Organizational Units created

OU

📸 Screen 15 — Domain users added

User


🔹 Part 4 — Client Configuration & Domain Join

Installed Windows 10 on a second VM, configured networking, and successfully joined the domain:

Step Configuration Result
Windows 10 install Standard edition ✅ Installed
Network setup IP: 192.168.56.20 · DNS: 192.168.56.10 ✅ Configured
Domain join Joined domain via System Properties ✅ Success
Domain login Authenticated with domain user ✅ Pass

📸 Screen 17 — Windows 10 edition selection

Win10

📸 Screen 18 — Windows 10 first boot

Desktop

📸 Screen 18.1 — Client network configuration

Client Network

📸 Screen 19 — Domain join completed

Join Domain

📸 Screen 20 — Domain login from client

Client Login


✅ Key Achievements

  • Provisioned and configured Windows Server 2025 from scratch in VMware
  • Deployed Active Directory Domain Services and promoted server to Domain Controller
  • Configured DNS integrated with Active Directory
  • Created Organizational Units and domain users
  • Installed Windows 10 client and successfully joined the domain
  • Validated end-to-end domain authentication from client machine

🎯 Skills Demonstrated

Category Skills
Windows Server Installation, configuration, Server Manager, roles & features
Active Directory AD DS deployment, DC promotion, ADUC, OUs, user management
DNS Active Directory-integrated DNS, static IP, DNS resolution
Networking Static IP configuration, client-server connectivity
Virtualization VMware Workstation, multi-VM lab design

💼 Target Roles

This project directly demonstrates skills required for:

  • Junior System Administrator
  • IT Support Technician
  • Network Administrator

Lab built in an isolated VMware environment — all configurations documented with screenshots and test results.

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Active Directory Lab with Windows Server & Windows 10 client (Domain Controller, DNS, Users, OU, Domain Join)

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