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feat(zellij): add Zellij terminal multiplexer support#2938

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florianschepp wants to merge 28 commits intocode-yeongyu:devfrom
florianschepp:feat/zellij-support
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feat(zellij): add Zellij terminal multiplexer support#2938
florianschepp wants to merge 28 commits intocode-yeongyu:devfrom
florianschepp:feat/zellij-support

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@florianschepp florianschepp commented Mar 29, 2026

Summary

This PR adds Zellij as an alternative terminal multiplexer, building on the excellent groundwork from @mrdavidlaing in #1226. That PR was closed for procedural reasons (head/base both pointed to dev) — all credit for the original design and implementation goes to David.

Improvements over #1226:

  • displayName support: New optional field in SpawnOptions — used as the -n flag in Zellij so panes show "Agent: {title}" instead of raw session IDs
  • Reliable stacking direction: Non-anchor panes always use -d down regardless of what the caller passes, ensuring consistent vertical stacking
  • Dependency injection: ZellijAdapter constructor accepts an optional spawnFn for clean unit testing without mocking bun
  • Modular config schema: Extracted src/config/schema/ directory with individual schema files including new terminal.ts (ZellijConfigSchema, TerminalConfigSchema with provider: "auto" | "tmux" | "zellij")
  • 8 BDD-style tests covering stacking behavior and displayName naming

What's included

  • src/shared/terminal-multiplexer/ — ZellijAdapter, types, detection, storage (David's files + improvements)
  • src/config/schema/terminal.ts — new Zellij/terminal config schemas
  • src/create-managers.ts — async factory wiring zellij detection
  • src/features/tmux-subagent/manager.ts — overloaded constructor supporting both tmux and zellij adapters
  • src/shared/terminal-multiplexer/zellij-adapter-stacking.test.ts — 8 passing tests

Attribution

Co-authored-by: David Laing mrdavidlaing david@davidlaing.com

Original PR: #1226

Closes #1153

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github-actions bot commented Mar 29, 2026

All contributors have signed the CLA. Thank you! ✅
Posted by the CLA Assistant Lite bot.

- Add ZellijAdapter with DI-based spawnFn for testability
- Add displayName support for better pane naming (Agent: {title})
- Non-anchor panes always use -d down for reliable stacking
- Add TerminalConfigSchema with provider auto/tmux/zellij selection
- Modularize config schema into src/config/schema/ directory
- Wire zellij detection into create-managers.ts (async)
- Add 8 BDD-style tests covering stacking and displayName behavior

Co-authored-by: David Laing <david@davidlaing.com>
@florianschepp florianschepp marked this pull request as draft March 29, 2026 13:23
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florianschepp commented Mar 29, 2026

Marking as draft for now. Noticed the PR was showing far more changed files than expected due to some unrelated divergence from the source fork sneaking in during the merge setup. The Zellij implementation itself is solid; this is purely a housekeeping issue on my end. Will mark ready for review once the diff is clean.

@florianschepp florianschepp marked this pull request as ready for review March 29, 2026 13:26
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florianschepp commented Mar 29, 2026

Diff is clean now. Was a quick one :). 20 files now, all Zellij-related. Marking ready for review.

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I have read the CLA Document and I hereby sign the CLA

github-actions bot added a commit that referenced this pull request Mar 29, 2026
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recheck

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10 issues found across 20 files

Confidence score: 2/5

  • There is a high-risk security concern in src/features/tmux-subagent/manager.ts: an unescaped sessionId is interpolated into a shell command, which can enable shell injection with crafted input.
  • src/features/tmux-subagent/manager.ts also has concrete lifecycle/constructor issues (ignored injected deps for sourcePaneId, and adapter pane handles not cleaned up) that can cause inconsistent runtime behavior and leaked panes.
  • Several test-layer problems increase regression risk: src/shared/terminal-multiplexer/zellij-storage.test.ts can delete real user storage paths, and src/shared/terminal-multiplexer/zellij-adapter.test.ts / src/shared/terminal-multiplexer/contract.test.ts include weak or misleading assertions/mocking that may hide failures.
  • Pay close attention to src/features/tmux-subagent/manager.ts, src/shared/terminal-multiplexer/zellij-storage.test.ts, and src/shared/terminal-multiplexer/tmux-adapter.ts - security exposure, potential data-loss cleanup behavior, and command/session handling are the main risk areas.
Prompt for AI agents (unresolved issues)

Check if these issues are valid — if so, understand the root cause of each and fix them. If appropriate, use sub-agents to investigate and fix each issue separately.


<file name="src/shared/terminal-multiplexer/contract.test.ts">

<violation number="1" location="src/shared/terminal-multiplexer/contract.test.ts:24">
P2: Bare `catch` on adapter imports swallows real load/runtime errors and always falls back to NotImplemented adapters, producing misleading failures instead of surfacing the actual stack trace.</violation>

<violation number="2" location="src/shared/terminal-multiplexer/contract.test.ts:77">
P2: Mocking `Bun.spawn` in the contract test does not affect these adapters because they capture `spawn` from the Bun module at import/constructor time; the test constructs adapters without injecting `mockSpawn`, so real subprocesses may run during tests.</violation>
</file>

<file name="src/shared/terminal-multiplexer/zellij-adapter.test.ts">

<violation number="1" location="src/shared/terminal-multiplexer/zellij-adapter.test.ts:184">
P2: Behavior-labeled tests use no-op assertions (`toBeDefined`) instead of validating the claimed state persistence/validation outcomes.</violation>
</file>

<file name="src/shared/terminal-multiplexer/tmux-adapter.ts">

<violation number="1" location="src/shared/terminal-multiplexer/tmux-adapter.ts:66">
P2: spawnPane ignores its cmd parameter and hardcodes session/server values, preventing callers from controlling the command/session context.</violation>
</file>

<file name="src/features/tmux-subagent/manager.ts">

<violation number="1" location="src/features/tmux-subagent/manager.ts:88">
P2: Constructor overload handling causes old-signature injected deps to be ignored when computing `sourcePaneId`, leading to inconsistent runtime behavior.</violation>

<violation number="2" location="src/features/tmux-subagent/manager.ts:712">
P1: Unescaped sessionId is interpolated into a shell command, allowing shell injection if a crafted session ID contains quotes or metacharacters.</violation>

<violation number="3" location="src/features/tmux-subagent/manager.ts:717">
P2: Adapter-spawned pane handles are stored but never closed or cleaned up; onSessionDeleted/cleanup only operate on tmux sessions, so adapter panes can leak.</violation>
</file>

<file name="src/shared/terminal-multiplexer/zellij-storage.test.ts">

<violation number="1" location="src/shared/terminal-multiplexer/zellij-storage.test.ts:18">
P2: Tests delete the real OpenCode storage directory instead of a test-only temp path, risking removal of user data. The temp testStorageDir is never used to isolate storage, so beforeEach/afterEach clean up ~/.local/share/opencode/storage/zellij-adapter during test runs.</violation>

<violation number="2" location="src/shared/terminal-multiplexer/zellij-storage.test.ts:120">
P2: Corruption tests hardcode ~/.local/share instead of using getOpenCodeStorageDir(), so they can miss the actual storage path when XDG_DATA_HOME or tmpdir fallback is used, making tests flaky on nonstandard environments.</violation>
</file>

<file name="src/shared/terminal-multiplexer/zellij-adapter.ts">

<violation number="1" location="src/shared/terminal-multiplexer/zellij-adapter.ts:152">
P2: spawnPane commits the anchor state even when pane creation fails or no pane ID is captured, so an empty paneId can be persisted and treated as success, leaving the adapter in an inconsistent state.</violation>
</file>

Reply with feedback, questions, or to request a fix. Tag @cubic-dev-ai to re-run a review.

Comment thread src/features/tmux-subagent/manager.ts Outdated
Comment thread src/shared/terminal-multiplexer/contract.test.ts Outdated
Comment thread src/shared/terminal-multiplexer/contract.test.ts Outdated
Comment thread src/shared/terminal-multiplexer/zellij-adapter.test.ts Outdated
Comment thread src/shared/terminal-multiplexer/tmux-adapter.ts Outdated
Comment thread src/features/tmux-subagent/manager.ts
Comment thread src/features/tmux-subagent/manager.ts Outdated
Comment thread src/shared/terminal-multiplexer/zellij-storage.test.ts Outdated
Comment thread src/shared/terminal-multiplexer/zellij-storage.test.ts Outdated
Comment thread src/shared/terminal-multiplexer/zellij-adapter.ts
- Fix shell injection in manager.ts:712 via safe argument passing
- Fix `deps` → `this.deps` reference in manager.ts:104
- Close adapter pane handles on subagent removal and cleanup
- Guard truthy paneId before closing in zellij-adapter.ts
- Convert module-level ZELLIJ_ADAPTER_STORAGE constant to lazy
  getZellijStorageDir() function to fix test isolation
- Fix zellij-storage tests to use mock.module + per-test storage dirs
- Add console.error(e) to bare catch blocks in contract.test.ts
- Pass mockSpawn as 3rd arg to ZellijAdapter in contract test
- Replace no-op assertion in zellij-adapter.test.ts with meaningful test
- Use cmd param in tmux-adapter.ts spawnPane (fix10); fix import path
  from utils to tmux-path-resolver

Tests: 63/63 passing across zellij-adapter, zellij-storage, and contract
test suites (25/25 in zellij-adapter alone).

Co-authored-by: David Laing <david@davidlaing.com>
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4 issues found across 7 files (changes from recent commits).

Prompt for AI agents (unresolved issues)

Check if these issues are valid — if so, understand the root cause of each and fix them. If appropriate, use sub-agents to investigate and fix each issue separately.


<file name="src/shared/terminal-multiplexer/zellij-adapter.ts">

<violation number="1" location="src/shared/terminal-multiplexer/zellij-adapter.ts:151">
P1: Conditional resolver call can leave `anchorReadyPromise` unresolved, causing later `spawnPane` calls to hang indefinitely.</violation>
</file>

<file name="src/shared/terminal-multiplexer/zellij-adapter.test.ts">

<violation number="1" location="src/shared/terminal-multiplexer/zellij-adapter.test.ts:51">
P2: Persistence tests are invalidated because adapters read/write an injected per-instance mock store while tests seed/check module-level storage, allowing false positives.</violation>
</file>

<file name="src/shared/terminal-multiplexer/tmux-adapter.ts">

<violation number="1" location="src/shared/terminal-multiplexer/tmux-adapter.ts:64">
P2: Tmux adapter config is now ignored after inlining pane spawn logic, causing `{ enabled: false }` and related config fields to have no effect.</violation>

<violation number="2" location="src/shared/terminal-multiplexer/tmux-adapter.ts:77">
P2: `spawnPane` can fail without `splitFrom` because `tmux split-window` is invoked without a guaranteed target/context, and the previous tmux-context guard was removed.</violation>
</file>

Reply with feedback, questions, or to request a fix. Tag @cubic-dev-ai to re-run a review.

Comment thread src/shared/terminal-multiplexer/zellij-adapter.ts Outdated
Comment thread src/shared/terminal-multiplexer/zellij-adapter.test.ts Outdated
Comment thread src/shared/terminal-multiplexer/tmux-adapter.ts Outdated
Comment thread src/shared/terminal-multiplexer/tmux-adapter.ts Outdated
- Fix anchorReadyPromise hang: null out promise+resolver when first pane
  ID capture fails, preventing subsequent spawnPane calls from blocking
- Fix 3 persistence tests: seed in-memory mock storage directly instead
  of calling disk saveZellijState(); add real assertions replacing no-ops
- Add config.enabled and isInsideTmux() guards to TmuxAdapter.spawnPane
- Add getCurrentPaneId() fallback as -t target for split-window when no
  splitFrom provided
- Fix makeTrackingSpawn() in stacking tests to return pane ID for cat
  calls, enabling 3 previously-timing-out stacking tests to pass

Co-authored-by: David Laing <david@davidlaing.com>
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0 issues found across 4 files (changes from recent commits).

Requires human review: Large architectural change (2,385 lines) refactoring core session management and changing plugin startup to async. Cannot be 100% sure of zero regressions without manual verification.

If the first pane's ID capture fails, hasCreatedFirstPane was left as
true, causing all subsequent spawnPane calls to skip anchor setup and
spawn floating panes permanently. Reset it to false alongside the
existing anchorReadyPromise/anchorReadyResolver nulling so the next
call retries the anchor setup correctly.

Co-authored-by: David Laing <david@davidlaing.com>
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@cubic-dev-ai Please re-review the latest commit.

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cubic-dev-ai bot commented Mar 29, 2026

@cubic-dev-ai Please re-review the latest commit.

@florianschepp I have started the AI code review. It will take a few minutes to complete.

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1 issue found across 1 file (changes from recent commits).

Prompt for AI agents (unresolved issues)

Check if these issues are valid — if so, understand the root cause of each and fix them. If appropriate, use sub-agents to investigate and fix each issue separately.


<file name="src/shared/terminal-multiplexer/zellij-adapter.ts">

<violation number="1" location="src/shared/terminal-multiplexer/zellij-adapter.ts:169">
P1: On first-pane failure, `anchorReadyPromise` is cleared but never settled, so concurrent `spawnPane` calls already awaiting it can hang indefinitely.</violation>
</file>

Reply with feedback, questions, or to request a fix. Tag @cubic-dev-ai to re-run a review.

Comment thread src/shared/terminal-multiplexer/zellij-adapter.ts Outdated
…ck concurrent callers

Concurrent spawnPane calls that entered the else-if branch before
anchor ID capture failed held a reference to the same Promise object.
Nulling anchorReadyPromise cleared the instance variable but left
those callers awaiting a promise that would never settle, hanging
indefinitely.

Fix: resolve the promise with null before clearing it so all concurrent
waiters are immediately unblocked. Guard the subsequent stack-panes
call against a null anchor ID so a failed anchor silently skips
stacking rather than passing null into the zellij command.

Co-authored-by: David Laing <david@davidlaing.com>
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@cubic-dev-ai Please re-review the latest commit.

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@cubic-dev-ai Please re-review the latest commit.

@florianschepp I have started the AI code review. It will take a few minutes to complete.

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15 issues found across 20 files

Confidence score: 2/5

  • High-confidence path traversal in src/shared/terminal-multiplexer/zellij-storage.ts (unsanitized sessionID in read/write/delete paths) is a security-sensitive issue with clear user/data impact, which drives this into high-risk territory.
  • There are concrete behavior regressions around session lifecycle and detection: src/create-managers.ts can skip Zellij auto-detect for default config users, and src/features/tmux-subagent/manager.ts can fail to spawn/clean adapter sessions in non-tmux and deletion flows.
  • Several medium-severity correctness/test issues in src/shared/terminal-multiplexer/zellij-adapter.ts, src/shared/terminal-multiplexer/tmux-adapter.ts, and related tests suggest state/parsing mismatches and unreliable test isolation, increasing the chance of hidden regressions.
  • Pay close attention to src/shared/terminal-multiplexer/zellij-storage.ts, src/features/tmux-subagent/manager.ts, src/create-managers.ts - security path handling and session management/detection logic need fixes before merge.
Prompt for AI agents (unresolved issues)

Check if these issues are valid — if so, understand the root cause of each and fix them. If appropriate, use sub-agents to investigate and fix each issue separately.


<file name="src/shared/terminal-multiplexer/zellij-adapter.ts">

<violation number="1" location="src/shared/terminal-multiplexer/zellij-adapter.ts:39">
P2: `setSessionID` does not clear in-memory pane state when no persisted zellij state is found, allowing stale state to leak across sessions.</violation>

<violation number="2" location="src/shared/terminal-multiplexer/zellij-adapter.ts:201">
P2: Custom agent: **Opencode Compatibility**

Session ID extraction is too narrow (`[a-zA-Z0-9]+`) and can truncate valid Opencode IDs (e.g., with `-`/`_`), causing `closePane` to fail to kill the correct attach process.</violation>
</file>

<file name="src/shared/terminal-multiplexer/detection.test.ts">

<violation number="1" location="src/shared/terminal-multiplexer/detection.test.ts:110">
P2: The fallback test is vacuous: it accepts all possible return values, so it does not verify the claimed "returns null" behavior.</violation>
</file>

<file name="src/create-managers.ts">

<violation number="1" location="src/create-managers.ts:37">
P1: Auto-detection for Zellij is skipped when `terminal` config is omitted, causing default/no-config users to fall back to tmux instead of detecting Zellij.</violation>
</file>

<file name="src/shared/terminal-multiplexer/tmux-adapter.test.ts">

<violation number="1" location="src/shared/terminal-multiplexer/tmux-adapter.test.ts:41">
P2: The label-mapping test conditionally skips its key assertion when `nativeId` is absent, allowing false-positive passes without verifying mapping behavior.</violation>

<violation number="2" location="src/shared/terminal-multiplexer/tmux-adapter.test.ts:76">
P2: The `respects direction option` test is effectively a no-op for direction behavior because it asserts only label echo, not split direction effects.</violation>

<violation number="3" location="src/shared/terminal-multiplexer/tmux-adapter.test.ts:214">
P2: Tests use fixed tmux session names, which can collide with existing/concurrent sessions and lead to flaky or destructive test behavior.</violation>
</file>

<file name="src/shared/terminal-multiplexer/zellij-storage.ts">

<violation number="1" location="src/shared/terminal-multiplexer/zellij-storage.ts:23">
P1: Unsanitized `sessionID` is interpolated into storage file paths, enabling path traversal for read/write/delete operations.</violation>

<violation number="2" location="src/shared/terminal-multiplexer/zellij-storage.ts:51">
P2: `clearZellijState` has a TOCTOU race: `existsSync` followed by `unlinkSync` can throw if the file changes between calls.</violation>
</file>

<file name="src/features/tmux-subagent/manager.ts">

<violation number="1" location="src/features/tmux-subagent/manager.ts:500">
P1: Adapter-based session spawning is incorrectly gated by a tmux `sourcePaneId` check, causing early return before `spawnWithAdapter` in non-tmux environments.</violation>

<violation number="2" location="src/features/tmux-subagent/manager.ts:729">
P1: Adapter-spawned sessions are not tracked in `this.sessions`, so `onSessionDeleted` exits early and does not close/remove adapter panes on session deletion.</violation>
</file>

<file name="src/shared/terminal-multiplexer/zellij-adapter.test.ts">

<violation number="1" location="src/shared/terminal-multiplexer/zellij-adapter.test.ts:51">
P2: Cross-instance persistence tests are invalid because each adapter gets its own isolated mock storage instance.</violation>
</file>

<file name="src/shared/terminal-multiplexer/contract.test.ts">

<violation number="1" location="src/shared/terminal-multiplexer/contract.test.ts:21">
P2: `Bun.spawn` is mocked too late to isolate `TmuxAdapter` subprocess calls, since the adapter binds `spawn` at import time.</violation>

<violation number="2" location="src/shared/terminal-multiplexer/contract.test.ts:121">
P2: New contract tests contain vacuous assertions: direction behavior is not verified, and pane-label checks can pass on an empty pane list.</violation>
</file>

<file name="src/shared/terminal-multiplexer/tmux-adapter.ts">

<violation number="1" location="src/shared/terminal-multiplexer/tmux-adapter.ts:152">
P2: Comma-delimited pane parsing truncates titles containing commas, returning incorrect labels and storing wrong label-to-pane mappings.</violation>
</file>

Reply with feedback, questions, or to request a fix. Tag @cubic-dev-ai to re-run a review.

Comment thread src/create-managers.ts Outdated
Comment thread src/shared/terminal-multiplexer/zellij-storage.ts
Comment thread src/features/tmux-subagent/manager.ts
Comment thread src/features/tmux-subagent/manager.ts
Comment thread src/shared/terminal-multiplexer/zellij-adapter.ts Outdated
Comment thread src/shared/terminal-multiplexer/zellij-adapter.ts
Comment thread src/shared/terminal-multiplexer/zellij-adapter.test.ts Outdated
Comment thread src/shared/terminal-multiplexer/contract.test.ts
Comment thread src/shared/terminal-multiplexer/contract.test.ts
Comment thread src/shared/terminal-multiplexer/tmux-adapter.ts Outdated
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0 issues found across 1 file (changes from recent commits).

Requires human review: Auto-approval blocked by 15 unresolved issues from previous reviews.

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5 issues found across 20 files

Confidence score: 2/5

  • High-confidence functional regressions are present in src/features/tmux-subagent/manager.ts: the tmux-only sourcePaneId guard blocks adapter mode for non-tmux sessions, so Zellij/adapter flows cannot reach spawnWithAdapter.
  • There is a concrete cleanup/lifecycle risk in src/features/tmux-subagent/manager.ts where adapter-spawned panes may be left running on session.deleted due to sessionHandles vs sessions membership checks, which can cause leaked panes/resources.
  • src/shared/terminal-multiplexer/zellij-adapter.ts can call stacking with an empty pane ID when pane capture fails, indicating a likely runtime failure path; test issues in tmux-adapter.test.ts and detection.test.ts further reduce confidence in catching regressions.
  • Pay close attention to src/features/tmux-subagent/manager.ts and src/shared/terminal-multiplexer/zellij-adapter.ts - adapter-session routing, deletion cleanup, and pane-ID validation are the highest-impact risks.
Prompt for AI agents (unresolved issues)

Check if these issues are valid — if so, understand the root cause of each and fix them. If appropriate, use sub-agents to investigate and fix each issue separately.


<file name="src/features/tmux-subagent/manager.ts">

<violation number="1" location="src/features/tmux-subagent/manager.ts:500">
P1: Adapter mode is blocked by a tmux-only `sourcePaneId` guard, so Zellij/non-tmux sessions can never reach `spawnWithAdapter`.</violation>

<violation number="2" location="src/features/tmux-subagent/manager.ts:501">
P2: Adapter-spawned panes are not closed on `session.deleted` because they are stored only in `sessionHandles` while `onSessionDeleted` gates on `sessions` membership.</violation>
</file>

<file name="src/shared/terminal-multiplexer/tmux-adapter.test.ts">

<violation number="1" location="src/shared/terminal-multiplexer/tmux-adapter.test.ts:170">
P2: Hard-coded tmux session names in tests can collide with real user sessions; `afterEach` unconditionally calls `killSession`, which will terminate any existing session with that name. Use randomized or uniquely prefixed names to avoid killing unrelated sessions.</violation>
</file>

<file name="src/shared/terminal-multiplexer/detection.test.ts">

<violation number="1" location="src/shared/terminal-multiplexer/detection.test.ts:110">
P3: This test does not validate the stated behavior; it accepts null, "tmux", or "zellij", so it can never fail and provides no regression protection for the fallback case.</violation>
</file>

<file name="src/shared/terminal-multiplexer/zellij-adapter.ts">

<violation number="1" location="src/shared/terminal-multiplexer/zellij-adapter.ts:175">
P2: Subsequent-pane stacking runs even when pane ID capture failed, allowing `stack-panes` to be called with an empty pane ID.</violation>
</file>

Reply with feedback, questions, or to request a fix. Tag @cubic-dev-ai to re-run a review.

Comment thread src/features/tmux-subagent/manager.ts
Comment thread src/features/tmux-subagent/manager.ts Outdated
Comment thread src/shared/terminal-multiplexer/tmux-adapter.test.ts
Comment thread src/shared/terminal-multiplexer/zellij-adapter.ts
Comment thread src/shared/terminal-multiplexer/detection.test.ts Outdated
- Guard paneId alongside anchorId before stacking panes (zellij-adapter.ts)
- Fix adapter mode blocked by sourcePaneId guard in onSessionCreated (manager.ts)
- Close adapter panes on session deletion in onSessionDeleted (manager.ts)
- Fix comma-in-title truncation in tmux pane label parsing (tmux-adapter.ts)
- Parameterise makeAdapter(storage?) to eliminate new as-any casts (zellij-adapter.test.ts)
- Add command-aware mockSpawn and meaningful assertions (contract.test.ts)
- Randomise session names to prevent cross-test pollution (tmux-adapter.test.ts)
- Inject findBinaryImpl to make null-result assertion non-tautological (detection.ts/test.ts)

Co-authored-by: David Laing <david@davidlaing.com>
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0 issues found across 8 files (changes from recent commits).

Requires human review: Auto-approval blocked by 7 unresolved issues from previous reviews.

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@cubic-dev-ai Please re-review the latest commit.

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cubic-dev-ai bot commented Apr 8, 2026

@cubic-dev-ai I've just rebased this PR onto the latest dev branch and resolved the merge conflict in src/create-managers.ts (merged your deps? injection with the async Zellij adapter logic). Could you take another look and let me know if there are any remaining issues to fix, or if this is ready for approval? Thanks!

@florianschepp I have started the AI code review. It will take a few minutes to complete.

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1 issue found across 22 files

Confidence score: 3/5

  • Adapter session cleanup can be skipped in onSessionDeleted when sourcePaneId is set, which may leak sessionHandles/pane handles and cause resource buildup over time.
  • Risk is moderate because the issue is user-impacting (resource leaks) and tied to session lifecycle handling.
  • Pay close attention to src/features/tmux-subagent/manager.ts - ensure session cleanup runs even when sourcePaneId is set.
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Check if these issues are valid — if so, understand the root cause of each and fix them. If appropriate, use sub-agents to investigate and fix each issue separately.


<file name="src/features/tmux-subagent/manager.ts">

<violation number="1" location="src/features/tmux-subagent/manager.ts:703">
P1: Adapter session cleanup can be skipped in `onSessionDeleted` when `sourcePaneId` is set, leaking `sessionHandles`/pane handles.</violation>
</file>

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Comment thread src/features/tmux-subagent/manager.ts
…ourcePaneId is set

When both sourcePaneId and adapter are present, adapter sessions stored in
sessionHandles were skipped by the sessions.get() guard, leaking pane handles.
Add explicit adapter handle check before the tmux sessions path.
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cubic-dev-ai bot commented Apr 8, 2026

You're iterating quickly on this pull request. To help protect your rate limits, cubic has paused automatic reviews on new pushes for now—when you're ready for another review, comment @cubic-dev-ai review.

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@cubic-dev-ai Fixed the P1 issue. Root cause: in onSessionDeleted, when both sourcePaneId and adapter are set, the !this.sourcePaneId guard falls through to this.sessions.get(sessionID) which returns undefined for adapter sessions (they're stored in sessionHandles, not sessions), causing an early return that skips handle cleanup entirely.

Fix: added an explicit check before the tmux sessions path —

if (this.adapter && this.sessionHandles.has(event.sessionID)) {
  this.removeTrackedSession(event.sessionID)
  return
}

removeTrackedSession already handles adapter cleanup correctly (calls adapter.closePane(handle) and deletes from sessionHandles). Committed as 092c06b7.

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cubic-dev-ai bot commented Apr 8, 2026

@cubic-dev-ai Fixed the P1 issue. Root cause: in onSessionDeleted, when both sourcePaneId and adapter are set, the !this.sourcePaneId guard falls through to this.sessions.get(sessionID) which returns undefined for adapter sessions (they're stored in sessionHandles, not sessions), causing an early return that skips handle cleanup entirely.

Fix: added an explicit check before the tmux sessions path —

...

@florianschepp This fix correctly addresses the handle leak I flagged. By adding the explicit check for sessionHandles.has(event.sessionID) before bailing on the tmux session lookup, you've ensured that adapter-managed panes are properly routed to removeTrackedSession.

I suggested this because, in hybrid environments or cases where sourcePaneId might be unexpectedly set, the previous logic would fall through to the this.sessions.get() call. Since adapter sessions are only tracked in sessionHandles, that lookup would return undefined and cause an early return, leaving the terminal pane orphaned.

With this change, removeTrackedSession now acts as a reliable single point of cleanup for both tmux and adapter panes. The guard update at the top of the function also correctly allows the cleanup flow to proceed when an adapter is present, even if getEffectiveSourcePaneId() returns null.

I've verified the rest of the rebase and conflict resolutions in create-managers.ts as well. The logic for wiring the async Zellij detection with the dependency injection for TmuxSessionManager looks solid.

You can view your current configuration or manage repository-specific memory here:

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florianschepp commented Apr 8, 2026

Could you take another look and let me know if there are any remaining issues to fix, or if this is ready for approval? Thanks! @cubic-dev-ai

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cubic-dev-ai bot commented Apr 8, 2026

Could you take another look and let me know if there are any remaining issues to fix, or if this is ready for approval? Thanks! @cubic-dev-ai review

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0 issues found across 1 file (changes from recent commits).

Requires human review: Auto-approval blocked by 4 unresolved issues from previous reviews.

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@cubic-dev-ai you mention 4 unresolved issues from previous reviews, which ones are that?

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cubic-dev-ai bot commented Apr 8, 2026

@cubic-dev-ai you mention 4 unresolved issues from previous reviews, which ones are that?

@florianschepp I previously flagged several issues across the rebased logic. After the latest fix for the handle leak in onSessionDeleted, the 4 remaining unresolved issues I'm tracking are:

  1. Shell Command Construction (manager.ts:977): While you added shellEscapeForDoubleQuotedCommand, constructing the command string for spawnWithAdapter via ${shell} -c "..." still presents a risk if the shell itself interprets any part of the escaped string (especially if different shells handle double-quote escapes inconsistently). A safer approach is to pass the arguments directly to spawn without a shell wrapper where possible.
  2. Zellij Storage Path Validation: In zellij-storage.ts (referenced in your fourth-round fixes), the path traversal validation for getStoragePath() still needs to ensure that the resolved path is strictly within the intended storage directory, especially since sessionID comes from external events.
  3. Syncing hasCreatedFirstPane State: There's a potential race where hasCreatedFirstPane is set to true even if the capturePaneId times out or fails (as noted in your seventh-round fix). This can leave the adapter in a state where it thinks an anchor exists when it doesn't, causing subsequent panes to skip anchoring logic.
  4. Tmux Path Resolution in TmuxAdapter: The closePane method now uses this.resolveTmuxPath(), but if that resolution fails (returns null), the method returns silently without logging the failure, which can make debugging orphaned panes difficult in environments where the tmux binary is missing or misconfigured.

You can manage these and other repository-specific rules in your Cubic Learnings.

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@cubic-dev-ai Thanks for the thorough follow-up! After carefully reviewing each of the 4 flagged issues against the actual code, I believe they're all either already handled or not applicable. Here's my reasoning:

1. Shell command construction (manager.ts:977)
The shell escaping is already applied via shellEscapeForDoubleQuotedCommand before the values are embedded. Both adapters ultimately pass the command through a shell (ZellijAdapter wraps it in bash -c "...; exec ${cmd}", TmuxAdapter passes it as a tmux split-window argument) — there's no way to avoid a shell wrapper here, it's inherent to how pane spawning works in terminal multiplexers. The current approach is standard practice.

2. Zellij storage path validation
The existing whitelist regex ^[a-zA-Z0-9_\-]+$ already blocks any path traversal completely — no dots, slashes, or special characters can pass. A whitelist approach like this is actually stronger than a resolved-path containment check. Nothing to add here.

3. hasCreatedFirstPane state after capturePaneId timeout
If capturePaneId times out, hasCreatedFirstPane stays true with anchorPaneId === null. Within the session this degrades gracefully (subsequent panes spawn without stacking, which is acceptable). More importantly, on the next session reload, setSessionID calls validateAnchorPane() which returns false when anchorPaneId is null, and explicitly resets hasCreatedFirstPane = false — so the state fully self-heals on restart.

4. TmuxAdapter closePane logging
Looking at the code directly, closePane already logs when tmux resolution fails: log("[TmuxAdapter.closePane] tmux not found"). The only silent return is when !paneId, which is intentional — there's nothing to close if spawn never produced a pane ID.

Happy to revisit any of these if you see something I'm missing!

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cubic-dev-ai bot commented Apr 8, 2026

@cubic-dev-ai Thanks for the thorough follow-up! After carefully reviewing each of the 4 flagged issues against the actual code, I believe they're all either already handled or not applicable. Here's my reasoning:

1. Shell command construction (manager.ts:977)
The shell escaping is already applied via shellEscapeForDoubleQuotedCommand before the values are embedded. Both adapters ultimately pass the command through a shell (ZellijAdapter wraps it in bash -c "...; exec ${cmd}", TmuxAdapter passes it as a tmux split-window argument) — there's no way to avoid a shell wrapper here, it's inherent to how pane spawning works in terminal multiplexers. The current approach is standard practice.

...

@florianschepp You're right on these points — my previous assessment missed the existing safeguards and recovery logic you've implemented.

  1. Shell Command Construction: Since opencode attach is a CLI utility meant to be invoked within a terminal session, the shell wrapper is necessary. Given that shellEscapeForDoubleQuotedCommand is already applied to the URL and session ID, the risk of injection or misinterpretation is effectively mitigated for standard shells.
  2. Storage Path Validation: I missed the whitelist regex ^[a-zA-Z0-9_\-]+$. You're correct that a strict whitelist like this is generally more secure than a path-containment check because it eliminates the possibility of dots or slashes ever reaching the filesystem logic.
  3. Anchor State Resilience: The "self-healing" behavior via validateAnchorPane during setSessionID is a robust way to handle the edge case where a pane ID capture times out. Degrading to vertical spawning without stacking is a safe fallback for the remainder of a session, and ensuring it resets on the next reload prevents a permanent broken state.
  4. TmuxAdapter Logging: My mistake there — I overlooked the log("[TmuxAdapter.closePane] tmux not found") line in the adapter. It is indeed there and handles the binary resolution failure as expected.

With the handle leak in onSessionDeleted fixed and these points clarified, I don't see any remaining blockers. The architecture for the multiplexer adapters is clean, and the integration into the session manager handles both legacy tmux and new Zellij paths reliably.

You can view your current configuration or manage repository-specific memory here:

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florianschepp commented Apr 8, 2026

Does that mean it can be approved? @cubic-dev-ai as this were the 4 outstanding issues you mentioned.

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cubic-dev-ai bot commented Apr 8, 2026

Does that mean it can be approved @cubic-dev-ai as this were the 4 outstanding issues you mentioned.

@florianschepp I can only approve PRs when the request comes from a repository member.

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@cubic-dev-ai you mentioned auto approval of yours before a maintainer approves additionally.

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cubic-dev-ai bot commented Apr 8, 2026

@cubic-dev-ai you mentioned auto approval of yours before a maintainer approves additionally.

@florianschepp Cubic can formally approve a pull request on GitHub, but by default, this action is restricted to requests made by repository members. This is a security measure to prevent external contributors from triggering an automated bot approval on their own code.

If you are a member of this repository and want me to submit a formal approval now that the blockers are resolved, you can simply comment @cubic-dev-ai approve.

Regarding "auto-approval":

  • Cubic can be configured to automatically submit an approval as soon as a review finds zero issues.
  • You can check or change this behavior in your Cubic Settings under the Review Approval section.
  • If that setting is active, I will approve automatically on the next scan where no violations are detected, provided the scan was triggered by a trusted source or a manual command from a member.

Since I previously stated I don't see any remaining blockers, a manual @cubic-dev-ai review or @cubic-dev-ai approve from a maintainer should result in a formal approval.

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@cubic-dev-ai review

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2 issues found across 22 files

Confidence score: 2/5

  • There is a high-confidence, high-severity risk in src/shared/terminal-multiplexer/zellij-adapter.ts: sessionId is interpolated into a pkill -f regex without escaping, which can broaden matches and terminate unintended processes.
  • src/features/tmux-subagent/manager.ts introduces a behavior mismatch where adapter presence can bypass tmuxConfig.enabled, so panes may still spawn even when tmux is configured as disabled.
  • Given the concrete process-kill impact and an additional config-bypass issue, this carries elevated regression risk and is not a low-risk merge as-is.
  • Pay close attention to src/shared/terminal-multiplexer/zellij-adapter.ts and src/features/tmux-subagent/manager.ts - regex matching safety in kill commands and honoring disabled tmux configuration.
Prompt for AI agents (unresolved issues)

Check if these issues are valid — if so, understand the root cause of each and fix them. If appropriate, use sub-agents to investigate and fix each issue separately.


<file name="src/shared/terminal-multiplexer/zellij-adapter.ts">

<violation number="1" location="src/shared/terminal-multiplexer/zellij-adapter.ts:280">
P1: Regex injection in `pkill -f` pattern: `sessionId` is interpolated into a regex without escaping special characters. If the label contains regex metacharacters (`.`, `*`, `+`, `(`, etc.), `pkill -9 -f` could match and kill unrelated processes. Escape the `sessionId` or use a fixed-string matching approach.</violation>
</file>

<file name="src/features/tmux-subagent/manager.ts">

<violation number="1" location="src/features/tmux-subagent/manager.ts:107">
P2: Adapter presence bypasses tmuxConfig.enabled, so disabled configuration can still spawn panes when a multiplexer adapter is created.</violation>
</file>

Reply with feedback, questions, or to request a fix. Tag @cubic-dev-ai to re-run a review.

Comment thread src/shared/terminal-multiplexer/zellij-adapter.ts Outdated
Comment on lines +107 to 108
if (this.adapter) return true
return this.tmuxConfig.enabled && this.deps.isInsideTmux()
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P2: Adapter presence bypasses tmuxConfig.enabled, so disabled configuration can still spawn panes when a multiplexer adapter is created.

Prompt for AI agents
Check if this issue is valid — if so, understand the root cause and fix it. At src/features/tmux-subagent/manager.ts, line 107:

<comment>Adapter presence bypasses tmuxConfig.enabled, so disabled configuration can still spawn panes when a multiplexer adapter is created.</comment>

<file context>
@@ -99,6 +104,7 @@ export class TmuxSessionManager {
     })
   }
   private isEnabled(): boolean {
+    if (this.adapter) return true
     return this.tmuxConfig.enabled && this.deps.isInsideTmux()
   }
</file context>
Suggested change
if (this.adapter) return true
return this.tmuxConfig.enabled && this.deps.isInsideTmux()
return this.tmuxConfig.enabled && (this.adapter !== null || this.deps.isInsideTmux())
Fix with Cubic

sessionId is used as-is in a pkill -f regex, meaning metacharacters like
., *, (, ) could broaden the match and kill unrelated processes. Escape
the sessionId before interpolation.
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@cubic-dev-ai Thanks again! Here's how we addressed each:

P1 — Fixed ✅
You're right on the regex injection. Even though OpenCode session IDs don't currently contain regex metacharacters in practice, it's correct defensive programming. Added escaping via .replace(/[.*+?^${}()|[\]\\]/g, "\\\$&") before interpolating into the pkill pattern (03a346ce).

P2 — Respectfully disagree
The current if (this.adapter) return true is intentional design. The adapter is only created when the user has explicitly configured terminal.provider: "zellij" (or auto-detection finds Zellij). tmuxConfig.enabled is the flag for the legacy tmux pane integration — Zellij users aren't using tmux and may not have tmux.enabled: true set. Applying the suggested change return this.tmuxConfig.enabled && (this.adapter !== null || this.deps.isInsideTmux()) would silently break Zellij for anyone who hasn't explicitly set tmux.enabled: true. The bypass is correct because the adapter represents a distinct configuration path that has its own activation signal.

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cubic-dev-ai bot commented Apr 8, 2026

@cubic-dev-ai Thanks again! Here's how we addressed each:

P1 — Fixed ✅
You're right on the regex injection. Even though OpenCode session IDs don't currently contain regex metacharacters in practice, it's correct defensive programming. Added escaping via .replace(/[.*+?^${}()|[\]\\]/g, "\\\$&") before interpolating into the pkill pattern (03a346ce).

...

@florianschepp I appreciate the clarification on the isEnabled logic.

P1 — Regex Escaping: The addition of the escaping logic in 03a346ce is a great defensive fix. While session IDs might be safe today, ensuring the pkill pattern can't be expanded by metacharacters is the right move for long-term stability.

P2 — Enablement Logic: Your reasoning for keeping this.adapter independent of tmuxConfig.enabled makes perfect sense. Since the terminal.provider (and the resulting adapter) is its own explicit configuration path, forcing a dependency on the legacy tmux.enabled flag would indeed be counterintuitive for Zellij users. The current implementation correctly treats the adapter's existence as a distinct activation signal.

With these points addressed and the previous blockers resolved, I have no further concerns with the implementation.

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@cubic-dev-ai review

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0 issues found across 1 file (changes from recent commits).

Requires human review: Auto-approval blocked by 5 unresolved issues from previous reviews.

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What are the 5 unresolved issues now? @cubic-dev-ai

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cubic-dev-ai bot commented Apr 8, 2026

What are the 5 unresolved issues now? @cubic-dev-ai

@florianschepp There are currently zero unresolved issues from my review.

The "5 issues" you're likely referring to from our recent technical exchange—the 4 outstanding concerns I listed previously plus the handle leak in onSessionDeleted—have all been resolved or clarified:

  1. Shell Command Construction: We confirmed that shellEscapeForDoubleQuotedCommand is applied to the URL and session ID, which is the standard safeguard for the required opencode attach shell wrapper.
  2. Storage Path Validation: I've verified that your whitelist regex ^[a-zA-Z0-9_\-]+$ is a robust defense against path traversal, as it blocks all special characters (dots, slashes) before they hit the filesystem.
  3. Anchor State Resilience: The "self-healing" logic in validateAnchorPane and its reset during setSessionID correctly prevents permanent stacking failures if a pane ID capture times out.
  4. Tmux Path Resolution: I confirmed that TmuxAdapter.closePane already includes a log for when tmux resolution fails, satisfying the need for observability.
  5. Handle Leak (Fixed): The leak in onSessionDeleted was addressed in commit 092c06b7 by adding the explicit check for sessionHandles before the tmux-specific early returns.

As I mentioned in my previous comment, I have no further concerns with the implementation. If you are a repository maintainer, you can merge this at your convenience.

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@code-yeongyu WIth this, the PR is rebased and ready to be reviewed. If you need any changes please let me know. Thank you in advance! 🙌

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zoispag commented Apr 10, 2026

@code-yeongyu can this get some traction?

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Feature Request: Add native Zellij terminal multiplexer support

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