Mini sprint complete

app.js

@@ -1,32 +1,60 @@
 /* The four rules for 'this';
 * in your own words. explain the four rules for the "this" keyword below.
-* 1. 
-* 2. 
-* 3. 
-* 4. 
+* 1. When 'this' doesn't refer to anything in local scope, it will look outside its scope for 'this'
+* 2. When using dot notation, 'this' refers to what comes to the left of the dot
+* 3. In a constructor function, 'this' refers to the specific object returned by the constructor
+* 4. When it comes to call() and apply(), 'this' is defined explicitly in the method
+
 * write out a code example of each explanation above
 */
 
 // First Rule
+function myFunction() {
+  console.log(this);
+};
 
 // Second Rule
+const myCat = {
+  name: 'Buddy',
+  age: 2,
+  sayMeow: function() {
+    console.log('Meow, my name is `${this.name}`');
+  }
+};
+
+myCat.sayMeow();
 
 // Third Rule
+class Kitty {
+  constructor(options) {
+    this.name = options.name;
+    this.age = options.age;
+    this.sayMeow = function() {
+      console.log('Meow, my name is `${this.name}`');
+    };
+  };
+};
 
+const griffin = new Kitty({name: 'Griffin', age: 1});
+const buddy = new Kitty({name: 'Buddy', age: 2});
 // Fourth Rule * you may want to use your third rule's example to accomplish this
+buddy.sayMeow.call(griffin);
 
 // explain closure 
+// A function inside of a function that accesses a variable outside of its scope
 
 function foo () {
-  console.log(this); // what does this point to?
+  console.log(this); // what does this point to? 
 };
+// Something in the global scope/window
 
 const counterFunction = () => {
   // this code is broken. figure out why, and tell us where the closure is when you fix it
+  let count = 0; // initialize count
   const changeCount = (value) => {
-    count += value;
+    count += value; //accesses count here
   };
-  return {
+  return {                
     increment: () => {
       changeCount(1);
     },
@@ -52,13 +80,23 @@ console.log(counter.total());
   // your options object should have "make", "model", "year" properties on it
   // assign these properties you pass in with options to the constructors 'this' object.
   // add a speak() method to your object that when called will log out the car's make model and year.
+  class Car {
+    constructor(options) {
+      this.make = options.make;
+      this.model = options.model;
+      this.year = options.year;
+      this.speak = function() {
+        console.log( `${this.make} ${this.model} ${this.year}` )
+      }
+    }
+  };
 
 // when you're done un comment the next few lines and run the file here in node `node app.js`.
 
-// const herby = new Car({make: 'Volkswagen', model: 'Beetle', year: '1963'});
-// console.log(herby.speak());
-// const goldfinger = new Car({make: 'Aston Martin', model: 'DB5', year: '1964'});
-// console.log(goldfinger.speak());
+ const herby = new Car({make: 'Volkswagen', model: 'Beetle', year: '1963'});
+ console.log(herby.speak());
+ const goldfinger = new Car({make: 'Aston Martin', model: 'DB5', year: '1964'});
+ console.log(goldfinger.speak());
 
 
 // once you get done with this, redo it all using the class keyword and a constructor function.