tests/math: deepen binary and hyperbolic edges

[arduano]

Summary

• add an f32 binary-misc adversarial-lane suite alongside the existing f64 one
• add missing f32 signed-zero and boundary-triplet coverage for inverse-hyperbolic paths
• broaden hyperbolic targeted coverage so f64 gets the same style of edge sweeps that f32 already had

Validation

• cargo fmt --check
• cargo clippy --all --all-targets -- --deny warnings
• cargo clippy --all --all-targets --target aarch64-unknown-linux-gnu -- --deny warnings
• cargo test -q
• cargo test --release
• cargo check --target wasm32-unknown-linux-unknown

Notes

• the full-matrix wasm check hit an intermittent local target-resolution failure when three branches validated concurrently; rerunning cargo check --target wasm32-unknown-linux-unknown in isolation passed on this branch