[CLIENT-3466] Raise an exception if a Python integer is out of bounds when converted to a fixed length integer

[DomPeliniAerospike]

TODO

• Documentation

Massif=false
Massif=true
Build wheels

[codecov-commenter]

Codecov Report

❌ Patch coverage is 0% with 429 lines in your changes missing coverage. Please review.
✅ Project coverage is 0.00%. Comparing base (41af09e) to head (3b3fe1f).
⚠️ Report is 2 commits behind head on dev.

Files with missing lines	Patch %	Lines
src/main/client/type.c	0.00%	151 Missing ⚠️
src/main/conversions.c	0.00%	136 Missing ⚠️
src/main/policy.c	0.00%	59 Missing ⚠️
src/main/convert_partition_filter.c	0.00%	22 Missing ⚠️
src/main/policy_config.c	0.00%	13 Missing ⚠️
src/main/client/query.c	0.00%	11 Missing ⚠️
src/main/client/sec_index.c	0.00%	7 Missing ⚠️
src/main/query/where.c	0.00%	7 Missing ⚠️
src/main/client/operate.c	0.00%	6 Missing ⚠️
src/main/client/cdt_operation_utils.c	0.00%	4 Missing ⚠️
... and 5 more

Additional details and impacted files

@@            Coverage Diff             @@
##              dev    #935       +/-   ##
==========================================
- Coverage   83.55%   0.00%   -83.56%     
==========================================
  Files          99      80       -19     
  Lines       14438   12682     -1756     
==========================================
- Hits        12063       0    -12063     
- Misses       2375   12682    +10307     

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