Update dependency symfony/yaml to v5 [SECURITY]#43
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This PR contains the following updates:
~2.1|~3.0|~4.0→5.4.52Symfony's YAML Parser has a ReDoS via Catastrophic Backtracking in Parser::cleanup() Regex
CVE-2026-45305 / GHSA-9frc-8383-795m
More information
Details
Description
Symfony\Component\Yaml\Parser::cleanup()strips the optional%YAMLdirective header, leading comments, and document start/end markers before parsing. The original regexes contained overlapping quantifiers, most notably'#^%YAML[: ][\d.]+.*\n#u', whose[\d.]+and.*overlap on the dot, that exhibit catastrophic backtracking on crafted input. A single oversized%YAMLdirective header (or comment / document-marker line) makes the parser hang for an arbitrarily long time, denying service.Resolution
The four regexes in
Parser::cleanup()(YAML directive header, leading comments, document-start marker, document-end marker) have been rewritten with possessive quantifiers and unambiguous character classes so backtracking cannot occur.The patch for this issue is available here for branch 5.4.
Credits
Symfony would like to thank Pietro Tirenna (Shielder) for reporting the issue and Nicolas Grekas for fixing it.
Severity
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:UReferences
This data is provided by the GitHub Advisory Database (CC-BY 4.0).
Symfony hardened the parser when handling untrusted input
CVE-2026-45133 / GHSA-c2p3-7m5p-cv8x
More information
Details
Description
Symfony\Component\Yaml\Parseris the entry point for parsing YAML strings into PHP values viaYaml::parse(). When the parser is exposed to attacker-controlled input, deeply nested mappings or sequences cause both the block-level (Parser::parseBlock()) and inline (Inline::parseSequence()/Inline::parseMapping()) parsers to recurse without a depth limit. A crafted document exhausts the PHP stack and crashes the worker.Resolution
The
Parsernow tracks recursion depth in a sharedParserStateobject across both block-level and inline parsing, with a default limit of 128. The limit is configurable via a new$maxNestingLevelargument onParser::__construct(),Yaml::parse()andYaml::parseFile().The patch for this issue is available here for branch 5.4.
Credits
Symfony would like to thank Pietro Tirenna (Shielder) for reporting the issue and Nicolas Grekas for fixing it.
Severity
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:UReferences
This data is provided by the GitHub Advisory Database (CC-BY 4.0).
Symfony's YAML Parser Vulnerable to Exponential Memory Allocation via Recursive Collection-Alias Expansion ("Billion Laughs")
CVE-2026-45304 / GHSA-4qpc-3hr4-r2p4
More information
Details
Description
Symfony\Component\Yaml\Parserresolves YAML aliases (*anchor) during parsing. Aliases that reference collections (arrays,stdClass,TaggedValue-wrapped collections) can themselves point to other collections containing aliases, creating exponential expansion at resolution time. A small input can blow up into a multi-gigabyte structure and exhaust memory: the classic "Billion Laughs" denial-of-service against any parser exposed to untrusted YAML.Resolution
The
Parsernow counts collection alias resolutions in a sharedParserStateobject, with a default limit of 128, following the SnakeYAML model. Scalar aliases remain unrestricted since they cannot drive exponential growth. The limit is configurable via a new$maxAliasesForCollectionsargument onParser::__construct(),Yaml::parse()andYaml::parseFile(). A newYaml::PARSE_EXCEPTION_ON_ALIASflag also rejects all aliases outright when parsing fully untrusted input.The patch for this issue is available here for branch 5.4.
Credits
Symfony would like to thank Pietro Tirenna (Shielder) for reporting the issue and Nicolas Grekas for fixing it.
Severity
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:UReferences
This data is provided by the GitHub Advisory Database (CC-BY 4.0).
Release Notes
symfony/yaml (symfony/yaml)
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Added support for parsing numbers prefixed with
0oas octal numbers.Deprecated support for parsing numbers starting with
0as octal numbers. They will be parsed as strings as of Symfony 6.0. Prefix numbers with0oso that they are parsed as octal numbers.
Before:
Yaml::parse('072');After:
Yaml::parse('0o72');Added
yaml-lintbinary.Deprecated using the
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!is changed and now forcesnon-evaluating your values.
ParseExceptionthe underscore instead
!!php/objecttag has been dropped, use the!php/objecttag instead
ParseExceptionConfiguration
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