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🛠️ T90M Functional Tank Model

A semi-realistic, fully functional tank model inspired by the T-90M platform. Built using hybrid materials and practical engineering, this project focuses on real mechanical behavior scaled down into a compact, intimidating form.


📌 Overview

The T90M Functional Tank Model is designed to replicate core behaviors of a modern main battle tank while staying within the limits of DIY fabrication and accessible components.

This is not just a display model—it is a working system with mobility, turret control, and stabilization features.


⚙️ Specifications

Component Details
Scale Variable (~1:15 – 1:30)
Drive Motors 67:1 TT Motors
Turret Traverse MG996R Servo (360° variable rotation)
Cannon Control MG90S Servo
Control System ESP-NOW (wireless communication)
Power (Logic) 5V
Power (Motors) 6V–9V
Drive Type Dual Track System

🔧 Features

  • 🔄 Full Mobility – Dual motor tracked drive system
  • 🎯 Turret Traverse System – Wide-angle/continuous rotation via MG996R
  • 🔫 Cannon Actuation – Elevation control using MG90S
  • ⚖️ Cannon Stabilizer – Maintains orientation during movement (experimental)
  • 👁️ IR Jammer "Eyes" (Visual Feature) – Adds realism and intimidation factor
  • 🧱 Hybrid Construction – Combines multiple materials for strength and flexibility

🧠 Design Philosophy

This project follows a function-first engineering mindset:

  • Simplicity over unnecessary complexity
  • Structural dependency for reliability
  • Modular parts for easier repair and upgrades
  • Use of salvaged and mixed materials to maximize resource efficiency

«If a system only works because of added fixes → unstable design

If a system fails when a critical part is removed → intentional design»


🏗️ Materials Used

  • 3D Printed Components (Drive Wheels)
  • Sintra Board (Main structural panels)
  • Chipboard & Cardboard (Lightweight structures)
  • Metal Sheet (Reinforcement)
  • Metal Tubes & Rods (Mechanical support and alignment)

🚧 Project Status

This project is currently in the foundation phase.

  • Mechanical base and chassis are still being developed
  • Electronics integration is planned for later stages
  • System architecture is not finalized yet

🏗️ Build Process

  1. Chassis Construction
  • Hybrid layered structure using sintra board and reinforced panels
  • Designed to support motor torque and uneven load distribution
  1. Drive System
  • Dual 67:1 TT motors installed for tracked propulsion
  • Gear ratio chosen for higher torque and controlled movement
  1. Turret System
  • MG996R servo used for wide/continuous rotation
  • Mounted with reinforced base to handle load and vibration
  1. Cannon Mechanism
  • MG90S servo controls elevation
  • Linked using metal rods for precise movement
  1. Electronics & Control
  • ESP-based system using ESP-NOW protocol
  • Separate power lines for logic (5V) and motors (6–9V)
  • Designed to minimize interference and voltage drops

🔌 System Architecture

  • Wireless control via ESP-NOW
  • Dual power distribution:
    • Stable 5V rail for microcontroller and sensors
    • Higher voltage rail for motors and servos

(Adding wiring diagram here in future updates)


🧪 Testing & Performance

Aspect Status
Mobility Stable, torque-focused movement
Turning Differential track steering
Stability Cannon stabilizer (in testing)
Durability Reinforced hybrid structure

🚧 Current Limitations

  • No fixed scale standard (affects part compatibility)
  • Speed limited due to high gear ratio (torque-focused setup)
  • Stabilization system still experimental
  • Track efficiency depends on alignment and tension

🔮 Future Improvements

  • Add suspension system for terrain handling
  • Optimize track design and material durability
  • Improve stabilization accuracy (possibly sensor-based)
  • Integrate camera or FPV system
  • Enhance turret realism (recoil system, smoother rotation)

📷 Media

[Overall build overview]

IMG_20260422_111727 IMG_20260407_192258

[Internals]

IMG_20260422_112050 IMG_20260411_101005

[Front Turret, IR enabled]

IMG_20260410_213306

📊 Version Log

v1.0

  • Base chassis completed
  • Functional drive system
  • Basic turret and cannon control

v1.x (In Progress)

  • Stabilizer refinement
  • Structural reinforcement
  • Visual detailing

👤 Social Account links

(For more broader coverage for the updates regarding the model and future projects)

FB: "https://www.facebook.com/lawrence.tulali"

TikTok: "https://www.tiktok.com/@philie_imation_001?_r=1&_t=ZS-960qj1Infa1"


🤝 Contributions

This is a personal engineering project, but feedback, suggestions, and improvements are welcome.


📜 License

MIT License

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