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Project Name: Nonhuman Host Susceptibility


Team Leaders: Thomas Keller, Swamy Rakesh Adapa

Team Members: Atmaja Koorapati, Celine Atkinson, William Cromwell, Vijay Chauhan, Kyle Koller, Soa Fy Andriamandimby, Raúl A. González-Pech, Morgan Young

GVN/USF mentors:

Objectives

The primary objective is to build an interactive application/ web app that can identify putative host-shifts where recent Covid sequences have evolved and jumped into a non-human host. We provide a variety of non-human sequences, and allow the user to upload a sequence of their choice. Then the new sequence is placed into the alignment and a phylogeny is built.

Host shifts will be identified as the novel sequence being placed in clades of other sequences of host-shift sequences, such as that of the human-mink shift in fall 2020.

Pipeline & Outline

pipeline

Methods and Implementation

We implemented the dashboard using an R package called flexdashboard, which allowed us to focus more of us efforts on the other individual components. Namely, the input, alignment, phylogenetic tree and visualization. The alignment was a custom Matlab script provided by one of the team members, Morgan Young. The tree estimation was done using the R package phangorn. Visualization of the tree was done using phylocanvas.

We provided a set of whole-genome Covid sequences that covered a variety of known human to non-human host shifts. These include the following species (ferret, mink, tiger,lion, more).

Results

What did we find?

Installation & Running

The main program is an Rshiny app. Therefore, you will need both a base R installation, as well as Rstudio. Once you have those downloaded, you will need to install the following packages:

phangorn
ape
DECIPHER
shiny
flexdashboard
phylocanvas

If you want to use some of the auxillary programs, the following packages are also required fs
readr
purrr
dplyr
from bioconductor
Biostring

About

Team Leaders: Thomas Keller, Swamy Rakesh Adapa

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