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Professional RF spectrum interference calculator with advanced IMD analysis, harmonic calculations, and interactive visualizations for 76+ global wireless bands (LTE, Wi-Fi, ISM, GNSS, LoRaWAN)

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RF Interference Calculator

RF Spectrum Interference Calculator

Professional RF tool for analyzing interference, harmonics, and intermodulation products

Python Streamlit Bands Version License


A professional RF engineering tool for analyzing interference, harmonics, and intermodulation products across 85 wireless bands -- including 5G NR FR1 -- with comprehensive RF system performance analysis, unified risk assessment, and Monte Carlo simulation.

What's New in v2.1.0

  • 5G NR FR1 support: 14 NR bands (n1 through n79) with full power estimation, duty cycle, and sensitivity data
  • Unified risk assessment: Bridges frequency-based and power-based analysis into a single consistent result via calculate_unified_risk()
  • Monte Carlo simulation fixed: New multi-band wrapper correctly connects the UI to the analysis engine
  • Coupling factor control: User-configurable slider with Monte Carlo variation for sensitivity analysis
  • 34 isolation matrix pairs: Added ~20 new NR-WiFi, NR-GNSS, and cross-technology coexistence pairs
  • Professional UI polish: Removed ~80 emoji, streamlined sidebar, consolidated footer, unified chart colors
  • Centralized constants: New constants.py module as single source of truth for colors, risk styles, and version

See CHANGELOG.md for the full history of changes.

Key Features

  • 85 Wireless Bands: 2G GSM, 3G UMTS, LTE (31 bands), 5G NR FR1 (14 bands), Wi-Fi 2.4/5/6E, BLE, GNSS, ISM, IoT, LoRa, HaLow, RFID, Public Safety, and Amateur bands
  • Complete IMD Analysis: IM2, IM3, IM4, IM5, IM7 intermodulation products plus Harmonics 2H through 5H
  • RF Performance Analysis: Real signal levels (dBm), desensitization margins, and performance impact using industry-standard formulas
  • Unified Risk Assessment: Combined frequency-based and power-based severity analysis with color-coded alerts
  • Monte Carlo Simulation: Worst-case analysis with P50/P95/P99 percentiles across TX power, IIP3, isolation, and coupling tolerances
  • Regulatory Compliance: 3GPP TS 36.101 / TS 38.101 and FCC spurious emission checks with bandwidth normalization
  • 34 Isolation Pairs: Per-band isolation requirements matrix covering critical GNSS, WiFi, and NR coexistence scenarios
  • Interactive Charts: Frequency spectrum, risk analysis, band coverage, and product distribution visualizations
  • Professional Export: CSV, Excel, JSON with timestamps and quantitative columns

Professional Use Cases

  • RF System Design: Predict interference performance before hardware development
  • Pre-hardware Validation: Validate coexistence with quantitative signal-level analysis
  • Regulatory Analysis: Generate interference studies with 3GPP/FCC compliance checking
  • Design Optimization: Engineering recommendations for isolation, filtering, and layout
  • Engineering Training: Standard RF calculations with professional methodology

Professional RF Performance Analysis

Transform frequency conflicts into actionable engineering data.

Signal-Level Analysis

  • P_IM3 = 3 x P_in - 2 x IIP3 calculations using industry-standard formulas
  • Real interference power levels at victim inputs (dBm)
  • Performance margins vs sensitivity thresholds
  • PER estimates for different modulation schemes
  • Unified risk scoring combining frequency overlap and power severity

System Parameter Configuration

Choose from professional presets or customize all parameters:

  • Mobile Device: 20 dB isolation, -12 dBm IIP3, 23 dBm LTE
  • IoT Gateway: 35 dB isolation, -18 dBm IIP3, 20 dBm LTE
  • Automotive: 25 dB isolation, -10 dBm IIP3, 27 dBm LTE

Configurable parameters include antenna isolation, IIP3/IIP2 linearity, coupling factor (0.0-1.0), and LTE-to-GNSS coupling loss.

Enhanced Results

Type Freq Aggressor to Victim Power Margin Impact PER
IM3 2442 LTE+BLE to WiFi -42 dBm 8 dB Medium 5%

How to Access

  1. Run standard interference analysis
  2. Click "Performance Report" button
  3. Configure system parameters
  4. Click "Run Performance Analysis"
  5. Get real signal levels and optimization recommendations

Critical Interference Examples

1. GPS Safety Risk

LTE B13 to GPS L1 LTE Band 13 (777-787 MHz) to GPS L1 (1575 MHz)

  • Product: 2nd Harmonic at 1574 MHz -- Critical
  • Impact: GPS navigation interference
  • Formula: 2 x 787 MHz = 1574 MHz (hits GPS L1 at 1575.42 MHz)

2. Wi-Fi 5G Performance Impact

LTE B4 to Wi-Fi 5G Overview LTE Band 4 (1710-1755 MHz) to Wi-Fi 5G (5150-5925 MHz)

  • Product: 3rd Harmonic at 5265 MHz -- High
  • Impact: Wi-Fi channel blocking
  • Formula: 3 x 1755 MHz = 5265 MHz (hits Wi-Fi 5G channels)

Detailed Analysis Views

Frequency Spectrum Analysis Frequency Spectrum: Interactive scatter plot showing interference products across frequency bands

Risk Analysis Distribution Risk Analysis: Severity breakdown and critical product identification with color-coded alerts

Band Coverage Visualization Band Coverage: Visual frequency allocation showing transmit/receive band relationships

Product Distribution Histogram Product Distribution: Frequency histogram of all interference products with risk-based coloring

3. ISM Band Conflicts

LTE B26 to Wi-Fi 2.4G LTE Band 26 (814-849 MHz) to Wi-Fi 2.4G/BLE (2400-2500 MHz)

  • Product: 3rd Harmonic at 2442 MHz -- Critical
  • Impact: BLE and Wi-Fi 2.4G interference
  • Formula: 3 x 814 MHz = 2442 MHz (hits ISM band center)

Complete screenshot documentation is available in screenshots/README.md for detailed scenario explanations and configuration instructions.

Quick Start

# Install dependencies
pip install streamlit pandas altair openpyxl plotly

# Run the application
streamlit run ui.py

Basic Usage:

  1. Select band categories and specific bands
  2. Configure guard margins and analysis products
  3. Click "Calculate Interference"
  4. Review critical results and export data

Performance Analysis Workflow:

  1. Complete basic interference analysis (above)
  2. Click "Performance Report" button
  3. Configure system parameters (presets available)
  4. Click "Run Performance Analysis"
  5. Get real signal levels, margins, and optimization recommendations

Interactive Analysis Features

The application provides four comprehensive analysis views:

Four Analysis Views

  • Frequency Spectrum: Interactive scatter plot showing all interference products positioned by frequency and risk level
  • Risk Analysis: Pie chart showing severity distribution with color-coded risk categories and critical product counts
  • Band Coverage: Visual frequency allocation chart displaying transmit/receive band relationships and overlaps
  • Product Distribution: Histogram showing frequency distribution of interference products with risk-based coloring

Each view provides different insights:

  • Spectrum view: Identifies exact interference frequencies and victim bands
  • Risk view: Prioritizes critical products requiring immediate attention
  • Coverage view: Shows band relationships and potential conflicts
  • Distribution view: Reveals interference concentration across frequency ranges

Project Architecture

rf-interference-calculator/
  ui.py                  # Streamlit web application
  calculator.py          # Core interference calculations and unified risk assessment
  rf_performance.py      # RF performance analysis and Monte Carlo simulation
  bands.py               # 85 wireless band definitions (2G through 5G NR)
  constants.py           # Centralized version, colors, risk styles, sort orders
  regulatory_limits.py   # 3GPP/FCC spurious emission database
  isolation_matrix.py    # 34 per-band isolation requirement pairs
  .streamlit/config.toml # Professional blue theme configuration

Band Coverage Summary

Category Bands Examples
LTE 31 B1-B71 (FDD, TDD, SDL)
5G NR FR1 14 n1, n3, n41, n77, n78, n79
3G UMTS/WCDMA 6 B1-B8
2G GSM 3 850, 1800, 1900
Wi-Fi 3 2.4G, 5G, 6E
HaLow 6 NA, EU, AUS, JP, TW, KR
ISM 5 433, 450, 902, 2400, 5800 MHz
IoT 3 Zigbee, Thread, Matter
GNSS 3 L1/E1, L2, L5/E5
Public Safety 3 TETRA, P25 VHF/UHF
Other 8 BLE, LoRa, RFID, Amateur
Total 85

Versioning

Current version: v2.1.0 -- 5G NR support, unified risk assessment, Monte Carlo fixes, and professional UI polish.

Previous releases: CHANGELOG.md

Authors

Adam Engelbrecht (RFingAdam)

License

GNU Affero General Public License v3.0 (AGPL-3.0) -- Free for personal, educational, and commercial use with source sharing requirements.


Professional RF interference analysis tool for engineering and regulatory compliance.

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Professional RF spectrum interference calculator with advanced IMD analysis, harmonic calculations, and interactive visualizations for 76+ global wireless bands (LTE, Wi-Fi, ISM, GNSS, LoRaWAN)

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