ElliePHP HttpClient

A simple, Laravel-inspired HTTP client abstraction built on top of Symfony HttpClient. This library provides a fluent, developer-friendly interface for making HTTP requests in PHP applications.

Features

Simple and intuitive API with fluent interface for building requests
Static and instance methods available, use whichever style fits your needs
Built-in authentication support for Bearer tokens and Basic auth
Automatic JSON encoding and decoding with convenience methods
Configurable retry strategies with exponential backoff
Easy timeout control for requests
Graceful error handling with custom exceptions
Convenient response helper methods for checking status and accessing data

Installation

Install via Composer:

composer require elliephp/httpclient

Requirements

PHP 8.4 or higher
Symfony HttpClient component

Quick Start

Http Facade (Recommended)

The Http facade provides a clean, static interface for making requests:

use ElliePHP\Components\HttpClient\Http;

// Simple GET request
$response = Http::get('https://api.example.com/users');

// Configured request with method chaining
$response = Http::withBaseUrl('https://api.example.com')
    ->withToken('your-api-token')
    ->withUserAgent('MyApp/1.0')
    ->acceptJson()
    ->get('/users');

// POST request
$response = Http::post('https://api.example.com/users', [
    'name' => 'John Doe',
    'email' => 'john@example.com'
]);

// Check response
if ($response->successful()) {
    $data = $response->json();
    echo "User created: " . $data['name'];
}

Static Methods (HttpClient)

For quick, one-off requests, use static methods on HttpClient. Note that static methods do not support configuration chaining. They expect full, absolute URLs.

use ElliePHP\Components\HttpClient\HttpClient;

// GET request
$response = HttpClient::get('https://api.example.com/users');

// POST request
$response = HttpClient::post('https://api.example.com/users', [
    'name' => 'John Doe',
    'email' => 'john@example.com'
]);

// Check response
if ($response->successful()) {
    $data = $response->json();
    echo "User created: " . $data['name'];
}

Instance Methods (Configured Usage)

For multiple requests with shared configuration, create an instance. When you use configuration methods like withBaseUrl(), withToken(), etc., they return a ClientBuilder instance that properly handles the configuration. The ClientBuilder has all the same request methods (get, post, put, patch, delete) and will use your configured settings.

$client = new HttpClient();

// This returns a ClientBuilder with your configuration applied
$response = $client
    ->withBaseUrl('https://api.example.com')
    ->withToken('your-api-token')
    ->acceptJson()
    ->get('/users');  // The ClientBuilder's get() method uses the base URL

Important: If you call request methods directly on the HttpClient instance without any configuration chaining, you must provide full URLs because the configuration is not stored on the HttpClient instance itself:

$client = new HttpClient();

// This will NOT work as expected because get() is called directly on HttpClient
// and HttpClient doesn't store the baseUrl configuration
$client->withBaseUrl('https://api.example.com');
$response = $client->get('/users');  // Error: /users is not a valid URL

// This works because the configuration returns ClientBuilder which handles it properly
$response = $client->withBaseUrl('https://api.example.com')->get('/users');

Usage Examples

Making Requests

GET Request

use ElliePHP\Components\HttpClient\Http;

// Simple GET
$response = Http::get('https://api.example.com/users');

// GET with query parameters
$response = Http::get('https://api.example.com/users', [
    'page' => 1,
    'limit' => 10
]);

POST Request

use ElliePHP\Components\HttpClient\Http;

// POST with form data
$response = Http::post('https://api.example.com/users', [
    'name' => 'John Doe',
    'email' => 'john@example.com'
]);

// POST with JSON
$response = Http::asJson()
    ->post('https://api.example.com/users', [
        'name' => 'John Doe',
        'email' => 'john@example.com'
    ]);

PUT Request

use ElliePHP\Components\HttpClient\Http;

$response = Http::put('https://api.example.com/users/123', [
    'name' => 'Jane Doe'
]);

PATCH Request

use ElliePHP\Components\HttpClient\Http;

$response = Http::patch('https://api.example.com/users/123', [
    'status' => 'active'
]);

DELETE Request

use ElliePHP\Components\HttpClient\Http;

$response = Http::delete('https://api.example.com/users/123');

File Uploads

The HTTP client supports file uploads using the attach() method. Files are automatically sent as multipart/form-data.

Upload a single file:

use ElliePHP\Components\HttpClient\Http;

// Upload a file by path
$response = Http::attach('file', '/path/to/image.jpg')
    ->post('https://api.example.com/upload');

// Upload with additional form data
$response = Http::attach('file', '/path/to/image.jpg')
    ->post('https://api.example.com/upload', [
        'description' => 'My uploaded image',
        'category' => 'photos'
    ]);

Upload multiple files:

// Attach multiple files
$response = Http::attach('avatar', '/path/to/avatar.jpg')
    ->attach('document', '/path/to/document.pdf')
    ->post('https://api.example.com/upload', [
        'user_id' => 123
    ]);

Upload using file resource:

// Open file and upload
$file = fopen('/path/to/file.jpg', 'r');
$response = Http::attach('file', $file)
    ->post('https://api.example.com/upload');

// Don't forget to close the file if you opened it manually
fclose($file);

Upload with file resource in data array:

// You can also pass file resources directly in the data array
$response = Http::post('https://api.example.com/upload', [
    'name' => 'John',
    'file' => fopen('/path/to/file.jpg', 'r')
]);

Upload with authentication and configuration:

$response = Http::withBaseUrl('https://api.example.com')
    ->withToken('your-api-token')
    ->withUserAgent('MyApp/1.0')
    ->attach('file', '/path/to/file.jpg')
    ->post('/upload', [
        'description' => 'Uploaded file'
    ]);

Error Handling:

The attach() method will throw an InvalidArgumentException if the file path doesn't exist, the file is not readable, or the provided value is not a file path or resource.

use ElliePHP\Components\HttpClient\Http;
use InvalidArgumentException;

try {
    $response = Http::attach('file', '/nonexistent/file.jpg')
        ->post('https://api.example.com/upload');
} catch (InvalidArgumentException $e) {
    echo "File error: " . $e->getMessage();
}

Note that file uploads work with POST, PUT, and PATCH requests. When files are attached, the request is automatically sent as multipart/form-data, even if asJson() was called earlier.

Authentication

Bearer Token Authentication

use ElliePHP\Components\HttpClient\Http;

$response = Http::withToken('your-api-token')
    ->get('https://api.example.com/protected-resource');

Basic Authentication

use ElliePHP\Components\HttpClient\Http;

$response = Http::withBasicAuth('username', 'password')
    ->get('https://api.example.com/protected-resource');

Working with JSON

Sending JSON Requests

use ElliePHP\Components\HttpClient\Http;

// asJson() sets Content-Type header and encodes body as JSON
$response = Http::asJson()
    ->post('https://api.example.com/users', [
        'name' => 'John Doe',
        'email' => 'john@example.com',
        'metadata' => [
            'role' => 'admin',
            'department' => 'IT'
        ]
    ]);

Receiving JSON Responses

use ElliePHP\Components\HttpClient\Http;

$response = Http::get('https://api.example.com/users/123');

// Get entire JSON response as array
$data = $response->json();
echo $data['name']; // John Doe

// Get specific key from JSON
$name = $response->json('name');
echo $name; // John Doe

// Handle invalid JSON gracefully
$data = $response->json(); // Returns null if JSON is invalid

Accept JSON Header

use ElliePHP\Components\HttpClient\Http;

// Sets Accept: application/json header
$response = Http::acceptJson()
    ->get('https://api.example.com/users');

Configuration Options

Base URL

use ElliePHP\Components\HttpClient\Http;

// Set base URL for all requests
$response = Http::withBaseUrl('https://api.example.com')
    ->get('/users'); // Requests https://api.example.com/users

// Absolute URLs override base URL
$response = Http::withBaseUrl('https://api.example.com')
    ->get('https://other-api.com/data'); // Requests https://other-api.com/data

Custom Headers

$client = new HttpClient();

// Add multiple headers
$response = $client
    ->withHeaders([
        'X-API-Key' => 'secret-key',
        'User-Agent' => 'MyApp/1.0',
        'X-Custom-Header' => 'value'
    ])
    ->get('https://api.example.com/data');

// Or use convenience methods for common headers
$response = Http::withUserAgent('MyApp/1.0')
    ->withHeader('X-API-Key', 'secret-key')
    ->get('https://api.example.com/data');

User-Agent Header

// Set User-Agent header
$response = Http::withUserAgent('MyApp/1.0')
    ->get('https://api.example.com/data');

Content-Type Header

// Set Content-Type header
$response = Http::withContentType('application/xml')
    ->post('https://api.example.com/data', $xmlData);

Accept Header

// Set Accept header
$response = Http::withAccept('application/xml')
    ->get('https://api.example.com/data');

Single Header

// Set a single custom header
$response = Http::withHeader('X-Custom-Header', 'value')
    ->get('https://api.example.com/data');

Maximum Redirects

// Configure maximum number of redirects to follow
$response = Http::withMaxRedirects(5)
    ->get('https://api.example.com/data');

SSL Verification

// Disable SSL certificate verification (not recommended for production)
$response = Http::withVerify(false)
    ->get('https://self-signed-cert.example.com');

// Enable SSL verification (default)
$response = Http::withVerify(true)
    ->get('https://api.example.com/data');

Proxy Configuration

// Configure proxy for requests
$response = Http::withProxy('http://proxy.example.com:8080')
    ->get('https://api.example.com/data');

Timeout

use ElliePHP\Components\HttpClient\Http;

// Set timeout in seconds
$response = Http::withTimeout(30)
    ->get('https://api.example.com/slow-endpoint');

Retry Configuration

Configure automatic retry behavior for failed requests.

Exponential Backoff

use ElliePHP\Components\HttpClient\Http;

$response = Http::withRetry([
    'max_retries' => 3,      // Retry up to 3 times
    'delay' => 1000,         // Start with 1 second delay (milliseconds)
    'multiplier' => 2,       // Double delay each time: 1s, 2s, 4s
    'max_delay' => 10000,    // Cap delay at 10 seconds
])
    ->get('https://api.example.com/data');

Fixed Delay

use ElliePHP\Components\HttpClient\Http;

$response = Http::withRetry([
    'max_retries' => 5,
    'delay' => 2000,         // 2 second delay
    'multiplier' => 1,       // Keep delay constant
])
    ->get('https://api.example.com/data');

Retry with Jitter

Add randomness to prevent thundering herd problems:

use ElliePHP\Components\HttpClient\Http;

$response = Http::withRetry([
    'max_retries' => 3,
    'delay' => 1000,
    'multiplier' => 2,
    'jitter' => 0.1,         // Add ±10% random variation
])
    ->get('https://api.example.com/data');

Retry Specific Status Codes

use ElliePHP\Components\HttpClient\Http;

$response = Http::withRetry([
    'max_retries' => 3,
    'delay' => 1000,
    'multiplier' => 2,
    'http_codes' => [429, 500, 502, 503, 504], // Only retry these codes
])
    ->get('https://api.example.com/data');

Advanced Configuration

Symfony HttpClient Options

Pass any Symfony HttpClient options directly:

use ElliePHP\Components\HttpClient\Http;

$response = Http::withOptions([
    'max_redirects' => 5,
    'timeout' => 30,
    'verify_peer' => true,
    'verify_host' => true,
])
    ->get('https://api.example.com/data');

For all available options, see the Symfony HttpClient documentation.

Response Handling

Check Response Status

The Response class provides many convenience methods for checking HTTP status codes.

General Status Checks:

use ElliePHP\Components\HttpClient\Http;

$response = Http::get('https://api.example.com/users');

// Check if successful (2xx status)
if ($response->successful()) {
    echo "Request succeeded!";
}

// Alias for successful() with shorter syntax
if ($response->success()) {
    $data = $response->json();
}

// Check if failed (4xx or 5xx status)
if ($response->failed()) {
    echo "Request failed!";
}

// Check if error (alias for failed())
if ($response->isError()) {
    echo "Request has error!";
}

// Get status code
$status = $response->status(); // e.g., 200, 404, 500

Error Type Checks:

// Check for client errors (4xx)
if ($response->isClientError()) {
    echo "Client error: " . $response->status();
}

// Check for server errors (5xx)
if ($response->isServerError()) {
    echo "Server error: " . $response->status();
}

// Check for redirects (3xx)
if ($response->isRedirect()) {
    echo "Redirect to: " . $response->header('Location');
}

Specific Status Code Checks:

// Success codes
$response->isOk();                    // 200 OK
$response->isCreated();               // 201 Created
$response->isNoContent();             // 204 No Content

// Client error codes
$response->isBadRequest();            // 400 Bad Request
$response->isUnauthorized();          // 401 Unauthorized
$response->isForbidden();             // 403 Forbidden
$response->isNotFound();              // 404 Not Found
$response->isUnprocessableEntity();   // 422 Unprocessable Entity
$response->isTooManyRequests();       // 429 Too Many Requests

// Server error codes
$response->isInternalServerError();   // 500 Internal Server Error

Example Usage:

$response = Http::get('https://api.example.com/users/123');

if ($response->isNotFound()) {
    echo "User not found!";
} elseif ($response->isUnauthorized()) {
    echo "Authentication required!";
} elseif ($response->isServerError()) {
    echo "Server error occurred!";
} elseif ($response->success()) {
    $user = $response->json();
    echo "User: " . $user['name'];
}

Throw on Failure:

You can throw an exception automatically if the response failed:

use ElliePHP\Components\HttpClient\Http;
use ElliePHP\Components\HttpClient\RequestException;

try {
    // This will throw RequestException if response is 4xx or 5xx
    $response = Http::get('https://api.example.com/users')
        ->throw();
    
    $data = $response->json();
} catch (RequestException $e) {
    echo "Request failed: " . $e->getMessage();
}

Get JSON or Throw:

For convenience, you can get JSON directly and throw if failed:

use ElliePHP\Components\HttpClient\Http;
use ElliePHP\Components\HttpClient\RequestException;

try {
    // This will throw RequestException if response is not successful
    $data = Http::get('https://api.example.com/users')
        ->jsonOrFail();
    
    // Or get a specific key
    $name = Http::get('https://api.example.com/users/123')
        ->jsonOrFail('name');
} catch (RequestException $e) {
    echo "Request failed: " . $e->getMessage();
}

Access Response Data

use ElliePHP\Components\HttpClient\Http;

$response = Http::get('https://api.example.com/users');

// Get raw body
$body = $response->body();

// Get JSON data
$data = $response->json();

// Get specific JSON key
$name = $response->json('name');

Access Response Headers

use ElliePHP\Components\HttpClient\Http;

$response = Http::get('https://api.example.com/users');

// Get all headers
$headers = $response->headers();

// Get specific header
$contentType = $response->header('Content-Type');
$rateLimit = $response->header('X-RateLimit-Remaining');

Error Handling

The library throws RequestException for network errors and timeouts:

use ElliePHP\Components\HttpClient\Http;
use ElliePHP\Components\HttpClient\RequestException;

try {
    $response = Http::get('https://api.example.com/users');
    
    if ($response->successful()) {
        $data = $response->json();
        // Process data
    } else {
        // Handle 4xx/5xx responses
        echo "HTTP Error: " . $response->status();
    }
} catch (RequestException $e) {
    // Handle network errors, timeouts, etc.
    echo "Request failed: " . $e->getMessage();
    
    // Access original exception if needed
    $previous = $e->getPrevious();
}

Exception Types

The library handles these types of errors:

Network Errors: Connection failures, DNS resolution errors, SSL errors
Timeout Errors: Request exceeds configured timeout
Transport Errors: Other Symfony transport level errors

Note that 4xx and 5xx HTTP responses do NOT throw exceptions by default. Use $response->successful() or $response->failed() to check status.

Method Chaining

All configuration methods return a ClientBuilder instance, allowing fluent method chaining:

// Using Http facade
$response = Http::withBaseUrl('https://api.example.com')
    ->withToken('your-api-token')
    ->withUserAgent('MyApp/1.0')
    ->withTimeout(30)
    ->withMaxRedirects(5)
    ->withRetry([
        'max_retries' => 3,
        'delay' => 1000,
        'multiplier' => 2,
    ])
    ->acceptJson()
    ->asJson()
    ->post('/users', [
        'name' => 'John Doe',
        'email' => 'john@example.com'
    ]);

// Or using HttpClient instance
$client = new HttpClient();
$response = $client
    ->withBaseUrl('https://api.example.com')
    ->withToken('your-api-token')
    ->withTimeout(30)
    ->withRetry([
        'max_retries' => 3,
        'delay' => 1000,
        'multiplier' => 2,
    ])
    ->acceptJson()
    ->asJson()
    ->post('/users', [
        'name' => 'John Doe',
        'email' => 'john@example.com'
    ]);

Complete Examples

Example 1: Simple API Client

use ElliePHP\Components\HttpClient\Http;

// Quick one-off requests using Http facade
$users = Http::get('https://api.example.com/users')->json();

foreach ($users as $user) {
    echo $user['name'] . "\n";
}

Example 2: Configured API Client

use ElliePHP\Components\HttpClient\HttpClient;
use ElliePHP\Components\HttpClient\RequestException;

class ApiClient
{
    private HttpClient $client;
    private string $apiToken;
    
    public function __construct(string $apiToken)
    {
        $this->client = new HttpClient();
        $this->apiToken = $apiToken;
    }
    
    public function getUsers(int $page = 1): array
    {
        try {
            $response = $this->client
                ->withBaseUrl('https://api.example.com')
                ->withToken($this->apiToken)
                ->withUserAgent('MyApp/1.0')
                ->withTimeout(30)
                ->acceptJson()
                ->get('/users', ['page' => $page]);
            
            if ($response->successful()) {
                return $response->json();
            }
            
            throw new \Exception('Failed to fetch users: ' . $response->status());
        } catch (RequestException $e) {
            throw new \Exception('API request failed: ' . $e->getMessage(), 0, $e);
        }
    }
    
    public function createUser(array $userData): array
    {
        try {
            $response = $this->client
                ->withBaseUrl('https://api.example.com')
                ->withToken($this->apiToken)
                ->asJson()
                ->post('/users', $userData);
            
            if ($response->successful()) {
                return $response->json();
            }
            
            throw new \Exception('Failed to create user: ' . $response->status());
        } catch (RequestException $e) {
            throw new \Exception('API request failed: ' . $e->getMessage(), 0, $e);
        }
    }
}

Example 3: Resilient API Client with Retries

use ElliePHP\Components\HttpClient\Http;

// Configure for resilient API calls using Http facade
$response = Http::withBaseUrl('https://api.example.com')
    ->withToken('your-api-token')
    ->withUserAgent('MyApp/1.0')
    ->withTimeout(30)
    ->withMaxRedirects(5)
    ->withRetry([
        'max_retries' => 3,
        'delay' => 1000,
        'multiplier' => 2,
        'jitter' => 0.1,
        'http_codes' => [429, 500, 502, 503, 504],
    ])
    ->acceptJson()
    ->asJson()
    ->post('/orders', [
        'product_id' => 123,
        'quantity' => 2,
        'customer_id' => 456
    ]);

if ($response->successful()) {
    $order = $response->json();
    echo "Order created: " . $order['id'];
} else {
    echo "Order failed: " . $response->status();
}

Example 4: Using Convenience Methods

use ElliePHP\Components\HttpClient\Http;

// Chain convenience methods for clean, readable code
$response = Http::withBaseUrl('https://api.example.com')
    ->withUserAgent('MyApp/2.0')
    ->withContentType('application/json')
    ->withAccept('application/json')
    ->withHeader('X-API-Version', 'v2')
    ->withTimeout(30)
    ->withMaxRedirects(3)
    ->withToken('your-api-token')
    ->get('/users');

if ($response->successful()) {
    $users = $response->json();
    // Process users...
}

Example 5: File Upload

use ElliePHP\Components\HttpClient\Http;
use ElliePHP\Components\HttpClient\RequestException;
use InvalidArgumentException;

try {
    // Upload a single file with metadata
    $response = Http::withBaseUrl('https://api.example.com')
        ->withToken('your-api-token')
        ->withUserAgent('MyApp/1.0')
        ->attach('file', '/path/to/document.pdf')
        ->post('/upload', [
            'title' => 'Important Document',
            'category' => 'legal'
        ]);
    
    if ($response->successful()) {
        $result = $response->json();
        echo "File uploaded: " . $result['file_id'];
    }
    
    // Upload multiple files
    $response = Http::withBaseUrl('https://api.example.com')
        ->withToken('your-api-token')
        ->attach('avatar', '/path/to/avatar.jpg')
        ->attach('cover', '/path/to/cover.jpg')
        ->post('/upload', [
            'user_id' => 123
        ]);
    
} catch (InvalidArgumentException $e) {
    echo "File error: " . $e->getMessage();
} catch (RequestException $e) {
    echo "Upload failed: " . $e->getMessage();
}

API Reference

Http Facade

The Http facade provides a static interface that delegates to HttpClient. All methods available on HttpClient are also available on Http.

use ElliePHP\Components\HttpClient\Http;

// All HttpClient methods work with Http facade
Http::get('https://api.example.com/users');
Http::withBaseUrl('https://api.example.com')->get('/users');
Http::withToken('token')->get('/api/protected');

HttpClient

Static Methods

These methods are for quick, one-off requests without configuration. They expect full, absolute URLs.

HttpClient::get(string $url, array $query = []): Response
HttpClient::post(string $url, array $data = []): Response
HttpClient::put(string $url, array $data = []): Response
HttpClient::patch(string $url, array $data = []): Response
HttpClient::delete(string $url): Response

Configuration Methods

These methods return a ClientBuilder instance for method chaining and properly handle configured requests.

withBaseUrl(string $baseUrl): ClientBuilder
withHeaders(array $headers): ClientBuilder
withHeader(string $name, string $value): ClientBuilder
withUserAgent(string $userAgent): ClientBuilder
withContentType(string $contentType): ClientBuilder
withAccept(string $accept): ClientBuilder
withToken(string $token): ClientBuilder
withBasicAuth(string $username, string $password): ClientBuilder
acceptJson(): ClientBuilder
asJson(): ClientBuilder
withTimeout(int $seconds): ClientBuilder
withMaxRedirects(int $maxRedirects): ClientBuilder
withVerify(bool $verify = true): ClientBuilder
withProxy(string $proxyUrl): ClientBuilder
withRetry(array $retryConfig): ClientBuilder
withOptions(array $options): ClientBuilder
attach(string $name, string|resource $file): ClientBuilder

Request Methods on Instance

These methods work on the HttpClient instance but require full URLs when called directly without configuration chaining.

get(string $url, array $query = []): Response
post(string $url, array $data = []): Response
put(string $url, array $data = []): Response
patch(string $url, array $data = []): Response
delete(string $url): Response

Response

Status Methods