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Custom_main

github-actions[bot] edited this page Dec 7, 2025 · 1 revision

This guide explains how to include and use a custom_main.js file in your Electron.NET application for advanced Electron/Node.js customization.

Why use custom_main.js?

  • Register custom protocol handlers (e.g., myapp://) — protocols must be registered before the app is fully initialized
  • Integrate Node.js modules (e.g., telemetry, OS APIs)
  • Control startup logic (abort, environment checks)
  • Set up IPC messaging or preload scripts

Step-by-Step Process

1. Create the custom_main.js file

Place your custom logic in electron/custom_main.js:

module.exports.onStartup = function(host) {
    // Example: Register a global shortcut for opening dev tools
    const { app, globalShortcut, BrowserWindow } = require('electron');
    app.on('ready', () => {
        const ret = globalShortcut.register('Control+Shift+I', () => {
            BrowserWindow.getAllWindows().forEach(win => win.webContents.openDevTools());
            console.log('Ctrl+Shift+I is pressed: DevTools opened!');
        });
    });
    app.on('will-quit', () => {
        globalShortcut.unregisterAll();
    });
    return true;
};

2. Configure your .csproj to copy custom_main.js to output

Add this to your .csproj file:

<ItemGroup>
  <None Update="electron\custom_main.js">
    <CopyToOutputDirectory>PreserveNewest</CopyToOutputDirectory>
    <TargetPath>.electron\custom_main.js</TargetPath>
  </None>
</ItemGroup>

3. Build and run your app

Use the standard build/run commands:

dotnet build
dotnet run

Electron.NET will automatically load and execute your custom_main.js before initializing the .NET backend.

Advanced Usage

Use environment variables to control features:

const env = process.env.ASPNETCORE_ENVIRONMENT || 'Production';
if (env === 'Development') { /* enable dev features */ }

Notes

  • custom_main.js must use CommonJS syntax (module.exports.onStartup = ...).
  • Place the file in your source directory and copy it to .electron using .csproj.
  • Electron.NET will abort startup if onStartup returns false.

Complete example is available here ElectronNetSampleApp

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