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383 changes: 112 additions & 271 deletions README.md

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4 changes: 2 additions & 2 deletions src/Blades.h
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -4,13 +4,13 @@
#include <array>
#include "Model.h"

constexpr static unsigned int NUM_BLADES = 1 << 13;
constexpr static unsigned int NUM_BLADES = 1 << 17;
constexpr static float MIN_HEIGHT = 1.3f;
constexpr static float MAX_HEIGHT = 2.5f;
constexpr static float MIN_WIDTH = 0.1f;
constexpr static float MAX_WIDTH = 0.14f;
constexpr static float MIN_BEND = 7.0f;
constexpr static float MAX_BEND = 13.0f;
constexpr static float MAX_BEND = 14.0f;

struct Blade {
// Position and direction
Expand Down
8 changes: 7 additions & 1 deletion src/Camera.cpp
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ Camera::Camera(Device* device, float aspectRatio) : device(device) {
r = 10.0f;
theta = 0.0f;
phi = 0.0f;
cameraBufferObject.viewMatrix = glm::lookAt(glm::vec3(0.0f, 1.0f, 10.0f), glm::vec3(0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f), glm::vec3(0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f));
cameraBufferObject.viewMatrix = glm::lookAt(glm::vec3(0.0f, 8.0f, -30.0f), glm::vec3(0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f), glm::vec3(0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f));
cameraBufferObject.projectionMatrix = glm::perspective(glm::radians(45.0f), aspectRatio, 0.1f, 100.0f);
cameraBufferObject.projectionMatrix[1][1] *= -1; // y-coordinate is flipped

Expand Down Expand Up @@ -41,6 +41,12 @@ void Camera::UpdateOrbit(float deltaX, float deltaY, float deltaZ) {
memcpy(mappedData, &cameraBufferObject, sizeof(CameraBufferObject));
}

void Camera::UpdateAspectRatio(float aspectRatio) {
cameraBufferObject.projectionMatrix = glm::perspective(glm::radians(45.0f), aspectRatio, 0.1f, 100.0f);
cameraBufferObject.projectionMatrix[1][1] *= -1; // y-coordinate is flipped
memcpy(mappedData, &cameraBufferObject, sizeof(CameraBufferObject));
}

Camera::~Camera() {
vkUnmapMemory(device->GetVkDevice(), bufferMemory);
vkDestroyBuffer(device->GetVkDevice(), buffer, nullptr);
Expand Down
1 change: 1 addition & 0 deletions src/Camera.h
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -29,4 +29,5 @@ class Camera {
VkBuffer GetBuffer() const;

void UpdateOrbit(float deltaX, float deltaY, float deltaZ);
void UpdateAspectRatio(float aspectRatio);
};
187 changes: 180 additions & 7 deletions src/Renderer.cpp
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -19,6 +19,7 @@ Renderer::Renderer(Device* device, SwapChain* swapChain, Scene* scene, Camera* c
CreateRenderPass();
CreateCameraDescriptorSetLayout();
CreateModelDescriptorSetLayout();
CreateGrassDescriptorSetLayout();
CreateTimeDescriptorSetLayout();
CreateComputeDescriptorSetLayout();
CreateDescriptorPool();
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -172,6 +173,8 @@ void Renderer::CreateModelDescriptorSetLayout() {
}
}



void Renderer::CreateTimeDescriptorSetLayout() {
// Describe the binding of the descriptor set layout
VkDescriptorSetLayoutBinding uboLayoutBinding = {};
Expand All @@ -194,10 +197,63 @@ void Renderer::CreateTimeDescriptorSetLayout() {
}
}

void Renderer::CreateGrassDescriptorSetLayout(){
VkDescriptorSetLayoutBinding uboLayoutBinding = {};
uboLayoutBinding.binding = 0;
uboLayoutBinding.descriptorType = VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_UNIFORM_BUFFER;
uboLayoutBinding.descriptorCount = 1;
uboLayoutBinding.stageFlags = VK_SHADER_STAGE_VERTEX_BIT;
uboLayoutBinding.pImmutableSamplers = nullptr;

std::vector<VkDescriptorSetLayoutBinding> bindings = { uboLayoutBinding };

// Create the descriptor set layout
VkDescriptorSetLayoutCreateInfo layoutInfo = {};
layoutInfo.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_DESCRIPTOR_SET_LAYOUT_CREATE_INFO;
layoutInfo.bindingCount = static_cast<uint32_t>(bindings.size());
layoutInfo.pBindings = bindings.data();

if (vkCreateDescriptorSetLayout(logicalDevice, &layoutInfo, nullptr, &grassDescriptorSetLayout) != VK_SUCCESS) {
throw std::runtime_error("Failed to create descriptor set layout");
}
}

void Renderer::CreateComputeDescriptorSetLayout() {
// TODO: Create the descriptor set layout for the compute pipeline
// Remember this is like a class definition stating why types of information
// will be stored at each binding
VkDescriptorSetLayoutBinding bladesBinding = {};
bladesBinding.binding = 0;
bladesBinding.descriptorType = VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_STORAGE_BUFFER;
bladesBinding.descriptorCount = 1;
bladesBinding.stageFlags = VK_SHADER_STAGE_COMPUTE_BIT;
bladesBinding.pImmutableSamplers = nullptr;

VkDescriptorSetLayoutBinding culledBladesBinding = {};
culledBladesBinding.binding = 1;
culledBladesBinding.descriptorType = VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_STORAGE_BUFFER;
culledBladesBinding.descriptorCount = 1;
culledBladesBinding.stageFlags = VK_SHADER_STAGE_COMPUTE_BIT;
culledBladesBinding.pImmutableSamplers = nullptr;

VkDescriptorSetLayoutBinding numBladesBinding = {};
numBladesBinding.binding = 2;
numBladesBinding.descriptorType = VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_STORAGE_BUFFER;
numBladesBinding.descriptorCount = 1;
numBladesBinding.stageFlags = VK_SHADER_STAGE_COMPUTE_BIT;
numBladesBinding.pImmutableSamplers = nullptr;

std::vector<VkDescriptorSetLayoutBinding> bindings = { bladesBinding, culledBladesBinding, numBladesBinding };

// Create the descriptor set layout
VkDescriptorSetLayoutCreateInfo layoutInfo = {};
layoutInfo.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_DESCRIPTOR_SET_LAYOUT_CREATE_INFO;
layoutInfo.bindingCount = static_cast<uint32_t>(bindings.size());
layoutInfo.pBindings = bindings.data();

if (vkCreateDescriptorSetLayout(logicalDevice, &layoutInfo, nullptr, &computeDescriptorSetLayout) != VK_SUCCESS) {
throw std::runtime_error("Failed to create descriptor set layout");
}
}

void Renderer::CreateDescriptorPool() {
Expand All @@ -216,6 +272,7 @@ void Renderer::CreateDescriptorPool() {
{ VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_UNIFORM_BUFFER , 1 },

// TODO: Add any additional types and counts of descriptors you will need to allocate
{ VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_STORAGE_BUFFER , 3 * (uint32_t)scene->GetBlades().size() },
};

VkDescriptorPoolCreateInfo poolInfo = {};
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -320,6 +377,42 @@ void Renderer::CreateModelDescriptorSets() {
void Renderer::CreateGrassDescriptorSets() {
// TODO: Create Descriptor sets for the grass.
// This should involve creating descriptor sets which point to the model matrix of each group of grass blades
grassDescriptorSets.resize(scene->GetBlades().size());

// Describe the desciptor set
VkDescriptorSetLayout layouts[] = { grassDescriptorSetLayout };
VkDescriptorSetAllocateInfo allocInfo = {};
allocInfo.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_DESCRIPTOR_SET_ALLOCATE_INFO;
allocInfo.descriptorPool = descriptorPool;
allocInfo.descriptorSetCount = static_cast<uint32_t>(grassDescriptorSets.size());
allocInfo.pSetLayouts = layouts;

// Allocate descriptor sets
if (vkAllocateDescriptorSets(logicalDevice, &allocInfo, grassDescriptorSets.data()) != VK_SUCCESS) {
throw std::runtime_error("Failed to allocate descriptor set");
}

std::vector<VkWriteDescriptorSet> descriptorWrites(grassDescriptorSets.size());

for (uint32_t i = 0; i < scene->GetBlades().size(); ++i) {
VkDescriptorBufferInfo modelBufferInfo = {};
modelBufferInfo.buffer = scene->GetBlades()[i]->GetModelBuffer();
modelBufferInfo.offset = 0;
modelBufferInfo.range = sizeof(ModelBufferObject);

descriptorWrites[i + 0].sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_WRITE_DESCRIPTOR_SET;
descriptorWrites[i + 0].dstSet = grassDescriptorSets[i];
descriptorWrites[i + 0].dstBinding = 0;
descriptorWrites[i + 0].dstArrayElement = 0;
descriptorWrites[i + 0].descriptorType = VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_UNIFORM_BUFFER;
descriptorWrites[i + 0].descriptorCount = 1;
descriptorWrites[i + 0].pBufferInfo = &modelBufferInfo;
descriptorWrites[i + 0].pImageInfo = nullptr;
descriptorWrites[i + 0].pTexelBufferView = nullptr;
}

// Update descriptor sets
vkUpdateDescriptorSets(logicalDevice, static_cast<uint32_t>(descriptorWrites.size()), descriptorWrites.data(), 0, nullptr);
}

void Renderer::CreateTimeDescriptorSet() {
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -360,6 +453,76 @@ void Renderer::CreateTimeDescriptorSet() {
void Renderer::CreateComputeDescriptorSets() {
// TODO: Create Descriptor sets for the compute pipeline
// The descriptors should point to Storage buffers which will hold the grass blades, the culled grass blades, and the output number of grass blades
computeDescriptorSets.resize(scene->GetBlades().size());

// Describe the desciptor set
VkDescriptorSetLayout layouts[] = { computeDescriptorSetLayout };
VkDescriptorSetAllocateInfo allocInfo = {};
allocInfo.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_DESCRIPTOR_SET_ALLOCATE_INFO;
allocInfo.descriptorPool = descriptorPool;
allocInfo.descriptorSetCount = static_cast<uint32_t>(computeDescriptorSets.size());
allocInfo.pSetLayouts = layouts;

// Allocate descriptor sets
if (vkAllocateDescriptorSets(logicalDevice, &allocInfo, computeDescriptorSets.data()) != VK_SUCCESS) {
throw std::runtime_error("Failed to allocate descriptor set");
}

std::vector<VkWriteDescriptorSet> descriptorWrites(3 * computeDescriptorSets.size());

for (uint32_t i = 0; i < scene->GetBlades().size(); ++i) {
//Blades
VkDescriptorBufferInfo bladesBufferInfo = {};
bladesBufferInfo.buffer = scene->GetBlades()[i]->GetBladesBuffer();
bladesBufferInfo.offset = 0;
bladesBufferInfo.range = NUM_BLADES * sizeof(Blade);

//CulledBlades
VkDescriptorBufferInfo culledBaldesBufferInfo = {};
culledBaldesBufferInfo.buffer = scene->GetBlades()[i]->GetCulledBladesBuffer();
culledBaldesBufferInfo.offset = 0;
culledBaldesBufferInfo.range = NUM_BLADES * sizeof(Blade);

//Num of Blades
VkDescriptorBufferInfo numBaldesBufferInfo = {};
numBaldesBufferInfo.buffer = scene->GetBlades()[i]->GetNumBladesBuffer();
numBaldesBufferInfo.offset = 0;
numBaldesBufferInfo.range = sizeof(BladeDrawIndirect);


descriptorWrites[3 * i + 0].sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_WRITE_DESCRIPTOR_SET;
descriptorWrites[3 * i + 0].dstSet = computeDescriptorSets[i];
descriptorWrites[3 * i + 0].dstBinding = 0;
descriptorWrites[3 * i + 0].dstArrayElement = 0;
descriptorWrites[3 * i + 0].descriptorType = VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_STORAGE_BUFFER;
descriptorWrites[3 * i + 0].descriptorCount = 1;
descriptorWrites[3 * i + 0].pBufferInfo = &bladesBufferInfo;
descriptorWrites[3 * i + 0].pImageInfo = nullptr;
descriptorWrites[3 * i + 0].pTexelBufferView = nullptr;

descriptorWrites[3 * i + 1].sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_WRITE_DESCRIPTOR_SET;
descriptorWrites[3 * i + 1].dstSet = computeDescriptorSets[i];
descriptorWrites[3 * i + 1].dstBinding = 1;
descriptorWrites[3 * i + 1].dstArrayElement = 0;
descriptorWrites[3 * i + 1].descriptorType = VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_STORAGE_BUFFER;
descriptorWrites[3 * i + 1].descriptorCount = 1;
descriptorWrites[3 * i + 1].pBufferInfo = &culledBaldesBufferInfo;
descriptorWrites[3 * i + 1].pImageInfo = nullptr;
descriptorWrites[3 * i + 1].pTexelBufferView = nullptr;

descriptorWrites[3 * i + 2].sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_WRITE_DESCRIPTOR_SET;
descriptorWrites[3 * i + 2].dstSet = computeDescriptorSets[i];
descriptorWrites[3 * i + 2].dstBinding = 2;
descriptorWrites[3 * i + 2].dstArrayElement = 0;
descriptorWrites[3 * i + 2].descriptorType = VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_STORAGE_BUFFER;
descriptorWrites[3 * i + 2].descriptorCount = 1;
descriptorWrites[3 * i + 2].pBufferInfo = &numBaldesBufferInfo;
descriptorWrites[3 * i + 2].pImageInfo = nullptr;
descriptorWrites[3 * i + 2].pTexelBufferView = nullptr;
}

// Update descriptor sets
vkUpdateDescriptorSets(logicalDevice, static_cast<uint32_t>(descriptorWrites.size()), descriptorWrites.data(), 0, nullptr);
}

void Renderer::CreateGraphicsPipeline() {
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -654,7 +817,7 @@ void Renderer::CreateGrassPipeline() {
colorBlending.blendConstants[2] = 0.0f;
colorBlending.blendConstants[3] = 0.0f;

std::vector<VkDescriptorSetLayout> descriptorSetLayouts = { cameraDescriptorSetLayout, modelDescriptorSetLayout };
std::vector<VkDescriptorSetLayout> descriptorSetLayouts = { cameraDescriptorSetLayout, grassDescriptorSetLayout };

// Pipeline layout: used to specify uniform values
VkPipelineLayoutCreateInfo pipelineLayoutInfo = {};
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -717,7 +880,7 @@ void Renderer::CreateComputePipeline() {
computeShaderStageInfo.pName = "main";

// TODO: Add the compute dsecriptor set layout you create to this list
std::vector<VkDescriptorSetLayout> descriptorSetLayouts = { cameraDescriptorSetLayout, timeDescriptorSetLayout };
std::vector<VkDescriptorSetLayout> descriptorSetLayouts = { cameraDescriptorSetLayout, timeDescriptorSetLayout, computeDescriptorSetLayout };

// Create pipeline layout
VkPipelineLayoutCreateInfo pipelineLayoutInfo = {};
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -884,6 +1047,10 @@ void Renderer::RecordComputeCommandBuffer() {
vkCmdBindDescriptorSets(computeCommandBuffer, VK_PIPELINE_BIND_POINT_COMPUTE, computePipelineLayout, 1, 1, &timeDescriptorSet, 0, nullptr);

// TODO: For each group of blades bind its descriptor set and dispatch
for (int i = 0; i < scene->GetBlades().size(); ++i) {
vkCmdBindDescriptorSets(computeCommandBuffer, VK_PIPELINE_BIND_POINT_COMPUTE, computePipelineLayout, 2, 1, &computeDescriptorSets[i], 0, nullptr);
vkCmdDispatch(computeCommandBuffer, (int)(NUM_BLADES / WORKGROUP_SIZE + 1), 1, 1);
}

// ~ End recording ~
if (vkEndCommandBuffer(computeCommandBuffer) != VK_SUCCESS) {
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -973,16 +1140,19 @@ void Renderer::RecordCommandBuffers() {
vkCmdBindPipeline(commandBuffers[i], VK_PIPELINE_BIND_POINT_GRAPHICS, grassPipeline);

for (uint32_t j = 0; j < scene->GetBlades().size(); ++j) {
VkBuffer vertexBuffers[] = { scene->GetBlades()[j]->GetCulledBladesBuffer() };
VkDeviceSize offsets[] = { 0 };
VkBuffer vertexBuffers[] = { scene->GetBlades()[j]->GetCulledBladesBuffer() };
//VkBuffer vertexBuffers[] = { scene->GetBlades()[j]->GetBladesBuffer() };

VkDeviceSize offsets[] = { 0 };
// TODO: Uncomment this when the buffers are populated
// vkCmdBindVertexBuffers(commandBuffers[i], 0, 1, vertexBuffers, offsets);
vkCmdBindVertexBuffers(commandBuffers[i], 0, 1, vertexBuffers, offsets);

// TODO: Bind the descriptor set for each grass blades model
vkCmdBindDescriptorSets(commandBuffers[i], VK_PIPELINE_BIND_POINT_GRAPHICS, grassPipelineLayout, 1, 1, &grassDescriptorSets[j], 0, nullptr);

// Draw
// TODO: Uncomment this when the buffers are populated
// vkCmdDrawIndirect(commandBuffers[i], scene->GetBlades()[j]->GetNumBladesBuffer(), 0, 1, sizeof(BladeDrawIndirect));
vkCmdDrawIndirect(commandBuffers[i], scene->GetBlades()[j]->GetNumBladesBuffer(), 0, 1, sizeof(BladeDrawIndirect));
}

// End render pass
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -1056,7 +1226,10 @@ Renderer::~Renderer() {

vkDestroyDescriptorSetLayout(logicalDevice, cameraDescriptorSetLayout, nullptr);
vkDestroyDescriptorSetLayout(logicalDevice, modelDescriptorSetLayout, nullptr);
vkDestroyDescriptorSetLayout(logicalDevice, timeDescriptorSetLayout, nullptr);
vkDestroyDescriptorSetLayout(logicalDevice, timeDescriptorSetLayout, nullptr);
vkDestroyDescriptorSetLayout(logicalDevice, grassDescriptorSetLayout, nullptr);
vkDestroyDescriptorSetLayout(logicalDevice, computeDescriptorSetLayout, nullptr);


vkDestroyDescriptorPool(logicalDevice, descriptorPool, nullptr);

Expand Down
28 changes: 18 additions & 10 deletions src/Renderer.h
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -17,8 +17,10 @@ class Renderer {

void CreateCameraDescriptorSetLayout();
void CreateModelDescriptorSetLayout();
void CreateTimeDescriptorSetLayout();
void CreateComputeDescriptorSetLayout();
void CreateGrassDescriptorSetLayout();
void CreateTimeDescriptorSetLayout();

void CreateComputeDescriptorSetLayout();

void CreateDescriptorPool();

Expand Down Expand Up @@ -53,15 +55,21 @@ class Renderer {

VkRenderPass renderPass;

VkDescriptorSetLayout cameraDescriptorSetLayout;
VkDescriptorSetLayout modelDescriptorSetLayout;
VkDescriptorSetLayout timeDescriptorSetLayout;

VkDescriptorPool descriptorPool;
VkDescriptorSetLayout cameraDescriptorSetLayout;
VkDescriptorSetLayout modelDescriptorSetLayout;
VkDescriptorSetLayout grassDescriptorSetLayout;
VkDescriptorSetLayout timeDescriptorSetLayout;

VkDescriptorSetLayout computeDescriptorSetLayout;

VkDescriptorPool descriptorPool;

VkDescriptorSet cameraDescriptorSet;
std::vector<VkDescriptorSet> modelDescriptorSets;
VkDescriptorSet timeDescriptorSet;

VkDescriptorSet cameraDescriptorSet;
std::vector<VkDescriptorSet> modelDescriptorSets;
VkDescriptorSet timeDescriptorSet;
std::vector<VkDescriptorSet> grassDescriptorSets;
std::vector<VkDescriptorSet> computeDescriptorSets;

VkPipelineLayout graphicsPipelineLayout;
VkPipelineLayout grassPipelineLayout;
Expand Down
11 changes: 8 additions & 3 deletions src/SwapChain.cpp
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -188,8 +188,9 @@ VkSemaphore SwapChain::GetRenderFinishedVkSemaphore() const {
return renderFinishedSemaphore;
}

void SwapChain::Recreate() {
void SwapChain::Recreate(float width, float height) {
Destroy();
glfwSetWindowSize(GetGLFWWindow(), width, height);
Create();
}

Expand All @@ -204,7 +205,9 @@ bool SwapChain::Acquire() {
}

if (result == VK_ERROR_OUT_OF_DATE_KHR) {
Recreate();
int width, height;
glfwGetWindowSize(GetGLFWWindow(), &width, &height);
Recreate(width, height);
return false;
}

Expand Down Expand Up @@ -233,7 +236,9 @@ bool SwapChain::Present() {
}

if (result == VK_ERROR_OUT_OF_DATE_KHR || result == VK_SUBOPTIMAL_KHR) {
Recreate();
int width, height;
glfwGetWindowSize(GetGLFWWindow(), &width, &height);
Recreate(width, height);
return false;
}

Expand Down
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