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Bump the pip group across 4 directories with 2 updates#14485

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Bump the pip group across 4 directories with 2 updates#14485
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Warning

Dependabot will stop supporting python v3.9!

Please upgrade to one of the following versions: v3.9, v3.10, v3.11, v3.12, v3.13, or v3.14.

Bumps the pip group with 2 updates in the /Solutions/ESET Protect Platform/Data Connectors directory: cryptography and pyjwt.
Bumps the pip group with 2 updates in the /Solutions/Lookout Cloud Security Platform for Microsoft Sentinel/Data Connectors/LookoutCSConnector directory: cryptography and pyjwt.
Bumps the pip group with 1 update in the /Solutions/Trend Micro Vision One/Data Connectors directory: pyjwt.
Bumps the pip group with 1 update in the /Solutions/Trend Micro Vision One/Data Connectors/AzureFunctionTrendMicroXDR directory: pyjwt.

Updates cryptography from 46.0.7 to 48.0.1

Changelog

Sourced from cryptography's changelog.

48.0.1 - 2026-06-09


* Updated Windows, macOS, and Linux wheels to be compiled with OpenSSL 4.0.1.

.. _v48-0-0:


48.0.0 - 2026-05-04

  • BACKWARDS INCOMPATIBLE: Support for Python 3.8 has been removed. cryptography now requires Python 3.9 or later.

  • BACKWARDS INCOMPATIBLE: Loading an X.509 CRL whose inner TBSCertList.signature algorithm does not match the outer signatureAlgorithm now raises ValueError. Previously, such CRLs were parsed successfully and only rejected during signature validation.

  • Added support for :doc:/hazmat/primitives/asymmetric/mlkem and :doc:/hazmat/primitives/asymmetric/mldsa when using OpenSSL 3.5.0 or later, in addition to the existing AWS-LC and BoringSSL support. This means post-quantum algorithms are now available to users of our wheels.

    • Note: Going forward, we do not guarantee that all functionality in cryptography will be available when building against OpenSSL. See :doc:/statements/state-of-openssl for more information.

.. _v47-0-0:

47.0.0 - 2026-04-24


* Support for Python 3.8 is deprecated and will be removed in the next
  ``cryptography`` release.
* **BACKWARDS INCOMPATIBLE:** Support for binary elliptic curves
  (``SECT*`` classes) has been removed. These curves are rarely used and
  have additional security considerations that make them undesirable.
* **BACKWARDS INCOMPATIBLE:** Support for OpenSSL 1.1.x has been removed.
  OpenSSL 3.0.0 or later is now required. LibreSSL, BoringSSL, and AWS-LC
  continue to be supported.
* **BACKWARDS INCOMPATIBLE:** Dropped support for LibreSSL < 4.1.
* **BACKWARDS INCOMPATIBLE:** Loading keys with unsupported algorithms or
  keys with unsupported explicit curve encodings now raises
  :class:`~cryptography.exceptions.UnsupportedAlgorithm` instead of
  ``ValueError``. This change affects
  :func:`~cryptography.hazmat.primitives.serialization.load_pem_private_key`,
  :func:`~cryptography.hazmat.primitives.serialization.load_der_private_key`,
  :func:`~cryptography.hazmat.primitives.serialization.load_pem_public_key`,
  :func:`~cryptography.hazmat.primitives.serialization.load_der_public_key`,
  and :meth:`~cryptography.x509.Certificate.public_key` when called on
  certificates with unsupported public key algorithms.
</tr></table>

... (truncated)

Commits

Updates pyjwt from 2.12.0 to 2.13.0

Release notes

Sourced from pyjwt's releases.

2.13.0

PyJWT 2.13.0 — Security Release

This release bundles five security fixes plus three additional hardening / spec-compliance changes. We recommend all users upgrade.

Security

  • GHSA-xgmm-8j9v-c9wx — JWK JSON accepted as HMAC secret (algorithm confusion). HMACAlgorithm.prepare_key previously rejected PEM- and SSH-formatted asymmetric keys but did not catch a JWK passed as a raw JSON string. In a verifier configured with both symmetric and asymmetric algorithms in algorithms=[…] and a raw-JSON JWK as the key, an attacker could forge HS256 tokens using the JWK text as the HMAC secret. The guard has been extended to reject any JWK-shaped JSON. Reported by @​aradona91.

  • GHSA-jq35-7prp-9v3f — Algorithm allow-list bypass with PyJWK / PyJWKClient. When verifying with a PyJWK, the caller's algorithms=[…] allow-list was checked against the token header alg as a string only; actual verification used the algorithm bound to the PyJWK. An attacker who controlled a registered JWKS key could sign with one algorithm and advertise another on the header. PyJWT now requires the token header alg to match the PyJWK's algorithm before verification. Reported by @​sushi-gif.

  • GHSA-w7vc-732c-9m39 — DoS via base64 decode of unused payload segment when b64=false. For detached-payload JWS (b64=false), the compact-form payload segment was base64-decoded before being discarded in favor of the caller-supplied detached_payload. An attacker could inflate the unused segment to force CPU + memory cost without holding a valid signature. The segment is now required to be empty per RFC 7515 Appendix F, and is no longer decoded. Reported by @​thesmartshadow.

  • GHSA-993g-76c3-p5m4 — PyJWKClient accepts non-HTTP(S) URIs. PyJWKClient.fetch_data passed its URI to urllib.request.urlopen, which by default also handles file://, ftp://, and data: schemes. An application that fed an attacker-influenced URI into PyJWKClient could be coerced into reading local files or reaching other unintended schemes. PyJWKClient now rejects any URI whose scheme isn't http or https. Reported by @​KEIJOT.

  • GHSA-fhv5-28vv-h8m8 — PyJWKClient cache wiped on fetch error. A finally-block put(jwk_set=None) cleared the JWK Set cache whenever a fetch raised, turning a transient JWKS-endpoint outage into application-wide auth failure. The cache write was moved into the success path; transient errors no longer evict valid cached keys. Reported by @​eddieran.

Fixed

  • Reject empty HMAC keys outright in HMACAlgorithm.prepare_key with InvalidKeyError instead of accepting them with only a warning. Defends against the os.getenv("JWT_SECRET", "") footgun. Thanks to @​SnailSploit and @​spartan8806 for the reports.
  • Forward per-call options (including enforce_minimum_key_length) from PyJWT.decode through to PyJWS._verify_signature. The option was previously silently dropped between the two layers, so it only took effect when set on the PyJWT instance. Thanks to @​WLUB for the report.
  • RFC 7797 §3 compliance for b64=false: the encoder now auto-adds "b64" to crit, and the decoder rejects tokens that set b64=false without listing it in crit. Thanks to @​MachineLearning-Nerd for the report.

Changed

  • Migrate the dev, docs, and tests package extras to dependency groups, by @​kurtmckee in #1152.

Upgrade notes

Most fixes are invisible to correctly-configured callers. A few behavioral changes you may encounter:

  • Empty HMAC keys now raise. If your app passed "" or b"" as a secret (often via a missing env var, e.g. os.getenv("JWT_SECRET", "")), encode/decode will now raise InvalidKeyError. This is the intended behavior — fix the configuration.
  • PyJWK decoding now requires the token's alg to match the JWK's algorithm. Previously a mismatch was silently honored if the header alg appeared in the allow-list. Tokens that relied on this mismatch will now fail with InvalidAlgorithmError.
  • PyJWKClient now rejects non-HTTP(S) URIs at construction time. Tests or dev environments that fetched JWKS from file:// URIs need to switch to a local HTTP server or load the JWKS by other means (e.g. construct PyJWKSet.from_dict(...) directly).
  • b64=false tokens are now strictly RFC 7515 / 7797 compliant. Tokens with a non-empty compact-form payload segment, or that omit "b64" from crit, will be rejected. PyJWT-produced tokens always satisfy both invariants, so round-trips through PyJWT are unaffected.
  • enforce_minimum_key_length set per-call now takes effect. Callers who passed options={"enforce_minimum_key_length": True} to jwt.decode() previously got no enforcement; they will now get InvalidKeyError on undersized keys, as documented.

Full changelog: jpadilla/pyjwt@2.12.1...2.13.0

2.12.1

What's Changed

Full Changelog: jpadilla/pyjwt@2.12.0...2.12.1

Changelog

Sourced from pyjwt's changelog.

v2.13.0 <https://github.com/jpadilla/pyjwt/compare/2.12.1...2.13.0>__

Security


- Reject JWK JSON documents passed as raw HMAC secrets in
  ``HMACAlgorithm.prepare_key`` to close an algorithm-confusion gap that
  the existing PEM/SSH guard did not cover. Reported by @aradona91 in
  `GHSA-xgmm-8j9v-c9wx <https://github.com/jpadilla/pyjwt/security/advisories/GHSA-xgmm-8j9v-c9wx>`__.
- Bind the JWT header ``alg`` to ``PyJWK.algorithm_name`` during
  verification so the caller's ``algorithms=[...]`` allow-list cannot be
  bypassed when decoding with a ``PyJWK`` / ``PyJWKClient`` key. Reported
  by @sushi-gif in `GHSA-jq35-7prp-9v3f <https://github.com/jpadilla/pyjwt/security/advisories/GHSA-jq35-7prp-9v3f>`__.
- Reject non-``http(s)`` URI schemes in ``PyJWKClient`` so attacker-
  influenced URIs cannot read local files or reach unintended schemes via
  urllib's default ``file://`` / ``ftp://`` / ``data:`` handlers. Reported
  by @KEIJOT in `GHSA-993g-76c3-p5m4 <https://github.com/jpadilla/pyjwt/security/advisories/GHSA-993g-76c3-p5m4>`__.
- Preserve the cached JWK Set on fetch errors in ``PyJWKClient.fetch_data``.
  The previous ``finally``-block ``put(None)`` pattern cleared the cache
  on any transient outage, turning one bad JWKS request into application-
  wide auth failure. Reported by @eddieran in `GHSA-fhv5-28vv-h8m8 <https://github.com/jpadilla/pyjwt/security/advisories/GHSA-fhv5-28vv-h8m8>`__.
- Skip the unconditional base64 decode of the compact-form payload segment
  when ``b64=false`` is set in the protected header, and require that
  segment to be empty (RFC 7515 Appendix F detached form). Closes an
  unauthenticated DoS amplifier. Reported by @thesmartshadow in
  `GHSA-w7vc-732c-9m39 <https://github.com/jpadilla/pyjwt/security/advisories/GHSA-w7vc-732c-9m39>`__.

Fixed



- Reject empty HMAC keys outright in ``HMACAlgorithm.prepare_key`` with
  ``InvalidKeyError`` instead of accepting them with only a warning.
  Thanks to @SnailSploit and @spartan8806 for independently flagging the
  footgun.
- Forward per-call ``options`` (including ``enforce_minimum_key_length``)
  from ``PyJWT.decode`` through to ``PyJWS._verify_signature`` so the
  option actually takes effect when set at the call site rather than only
  on the ``PyJWT`` instance. Thanks to @WLUB for the report.
- RFC 7797 §3 compliance for ``b64=false``: the encoder now auto-adds
  ``&quot;b64&quot;`` to the ``crit`` header parameter, and the decoder rejects
  tokens that set ``b64=false`` without listing it in ``crit``. Thanks to
  @MachineLearning-Nerd for the report.

Changed




    

  • Migrate the dev, docs, and tests package extras to dependency groups by @​kurtmckee in [#1152](https://github.com/jpadilla/pyjwt/issues/1152) &lt;https://github.com/jpadilla/pyjwt/pull/1152&gt;__
    • 



v2.12.1 &lt;https://github.com/jpadilla/pyjwt/compare/2.12.0...2.12.1&gt;__
</tr></table>

... (truncated)

Commits
  • 7144e45 Apply ruff format
  • d2f4bec Restore cast() calls with cross-version type: ignore for prepare_key
  • 22f478c Remove redundant casts in RSAAlgorithm.prepare_key and `ECAlgorithm.prepare...
  • 95791b1 Bundle security fixes and hardening into 2.13.0
  • dcc27a9 [pre-commit.ci] pre-commit autoupdate (#1155)
  • 9d08a9a [pre-commit.ci] pre-commit autoupdate (#1146)
  • b87c100 Bump codecov/codecov-action from 5 to 6 (#1154)
  • 40e3147 Migrate development extras to dependency groups (#1152)
  • a4e1a3d Add typing_extensions dependency for Python < 3.11 (#1151)
  • See full diff in compare view

Updates cryptography from 46.0.7 to 48.0.1

Changelog

Sourced from cryptography's changelog.

48.0.1 - 2026-06-09


* Updated Windows, macOS, and Linux wheels to be compiled with OpenSSL 4.0.1.

.. _v48-0-0:


48.0.0 - 2026-05-04

  • BACKWARDS INCOMPATIBLE: Support for Python 3.8 has been removed. cryptography now requires Python 3.9 or later.

  • BACKWARDS INCOMPATIBLE: Loading an X.509 CRL whose inner TBSCertList.signature algorithm does not match the outer signatureAlgorithm now raises ValueError. Previously, such CRLs were parsed successfully and only rejected during signature validation.

  • Added support for :doc:/hazmat/primitives/asymmetric/mlkem and :doc:/hazmat/primitives/asymmetric/mldsa when using OpenSSL 3.5.0 or later, in addition to the existing AWS-LC and BoringSSL support. This means post-quantum algorithms are now available to users of our wheels.

    • Note: Going forward, we do not guarantee that all functionality in cryptography will be available when building against OpenSSL. See :doc:/statements/state-of-openssl for more information.

.. _v47-0-0:

47.0.0 - 2026-04-24


* Support for Python 3.8 is deprecated and will be removed in the next
  ``cryptography`` release.
* **BACKWARDS INCOMPATIBLE:** Support for binary elliptic curves
  (``SECT*`` classes) has been removed. These curves are rarely used and
  have additional security considerations that make them undesirable.
* **BACKWARDS INCOMPATIBLE:** Support for OpenSSL 1.1.x has been removed.
  OpenSSL 3.0.0 or later is now required. LibreSSL, BoringSSL, and AWS-LC
  continue to be supported.
* **BACKWARDS INCOMPATIBLE:** Dropped support for LibreSSL < 4.1.
* **BACKWARDS INCOMPATIBLE:** Loading keys with unsupported algorithms or
  keys with unsupported explicit curve encodings now raises
  :class:`~cryptography.exceptions.UnsupportedAlgorithm` instead of
  ``ValueError``. This change affects
  :func:`~cryptography.hazmat.primitives.serialization.load_pem_private_key`,
  :func:`~cryptography.hazmat.primitives.serialization.load_der_private_key`,
  :func:`~cryptography.hazmat.primitives.serialization.load_pem_public_key`,
  :func:`~cryptography.hazmat.primitives.serialization.load_der_public_key`,
  and :meth:`~cryptography.x509.Certificate.public_key` when called on
  certificates with unsupported public key algorithms.
</tr></table>

... (truncated)

Commits

Updates pyjwt from 2.12.0 to 2.13.0

Release notes

Sourced from pyjwt's releases.

2.13.0

PyJWT 2.13.0 — Security Release

This release bundles five security fixes plus three additional hardening / spec-compliance changes. We recommend all users upgrade.

Security

  • GHSA-xgmm-8j9v-c9wx — JWK JSON accepted as HMAC secret (algorithm confusion). HMACAlgorithm.prepare_key previously rejected PEM- and SSH-formatted asymmetric keys but did not catch a JWK passed as a raw JSON string. In a verifier configured with both symmetric and asymmetric algorithms in algorithms=[…] and a raw-JSON JWK as the key, an attacker could forge HS256 tokens using the JWK text as the HMAC secret. The guard has been extended to reject any JWK-shaped JSON. Reported by @​aradona91.

  • GHSA-jq35-7prp-9v3f — Algorithm allow-list bypass with PyJWK / PyJWKClient. When verifying with a PyJWK, the caller's algorithms=[…] allow-list was checked against the token header alg as a string only; actual verification used the algorithm bound to the PyJWK. An attacker who controlled a registered JWKS key could sign with one algorithm and advertise another on the header. PyJWT now requires the token header alg to match the PyJWK's algorithm before verification. Reported by @​sushi-gif.

  • GHSA-w7vc-732c-9m39 — DoS via base64 decode of unused payload segment when b64=false. For detached-payload JWS (b64=false), the compact-form payload segment was base64-decoded before being discarded in favor of the caller-supplied detached_payload. An attacker could inflate the unused segment to force CPU + memory cost without holding a valid signature. The segment is now required to be empty per RFC 7515 Appendix F, and is no longer decoded. Reported by @​thesmartshadow.

  • GHSA-993g-76c3-p5m4 — PyJWKClient accepts non-HTTP(S) URIs. PyJWKClient.fetch_data passed its URI to urllib.request.urlopen, which by default also handles file://, ftp://, and data: schemes. An application that fed an attacker-influenced URI into PyJWKClient could be coerced into reading local files or reaching other unintended schemes. PyJWKClient now rejects any URI whose scheme isn't http or https. Reported by @​KEIJOT.

  • GHSA-fhv5-28vv-h8m8 — PyJWKClient cache wiped on fetch error. A finally-block put(jwk_set=None) cleared the JWK Set cache whenever a fetch raised, turning a transient JWKS-endpoint outage into application-wide auth failure. The cache write was moved into the success path; transient errors no longer evict valid cached keys. Reported by @​eddieran.

Fixed

  • Reject empty HMAC keys outright in HMACAlgorithm.prepare_key with InvalidKeyError instead of accepting them with only a warning. Defends against the os.getenv("JWT_SECRET", "") footgun. Thanks to @​SnailSploit and @​spartan8806 for the reports.
  • Forward per-call options (including enforce_minimum_key_length) from PyJWT.decode through to PyJWS._verify_signature. The option was previously silently dropped between the two layers, so it only took effect when set on the PyJWT instance. Thanks to @​WLUB for the report.
  • RFC 7797 §3 compliance for b64=false: the encoder now auto-adds "b64" to crit, and the decoder rejects tokens that set b64=false without listing it in crit. Thanks to @​MachineLearning-Nerd for the report.

Changed

  • Migrate the dev, docs, and tests package extras to dependency groups, by @​kurtmckee in #1152.

Upgrade notes

Most fixes are invisible to correctly-configured callers. A few behavioral changes you may encounter:

  • Empty HMAC keys now raise. If your app passed "" or b"" as a secret (often via a missing env var, e.g. os.getenv("JWT_SECRET", "")), encode/decode will now raise InvalidKeyError. This is the intended behavior — fix the configuration.
  • PyJWK decoding now requires the token's alg to match the JWK's algorithm. Previously a mismatch was silently honored if the header alg appeared in the allow-list. Tokens that relied on this mismatch will now fail with InvalidAlgorithmError.
  • PyJWKClient now rejects non-HTTP(S) URIs at construction time. Tests or dev environments that fetched JWKS from file:// URIs need to switch to a local HTTP server or load the JWKS by other means (e.g. construct PyJWKSet.from_dict(...) directly).
  • b64=false tokens are now strictly RFC 7515 / 7797 compliant. Tokens with a non-empty compact-form payload segment, or that omit "b64" from crit, will be rejected. PyJWT-produced tokens always satisfy both invariants, so round-trips through PyJWT are unaffected.
  • enforce_minimum_key_length set per-call now takes effect. Callers who passed options={"enforce_minimum_key_length": True} to jwt.decode() previously got no enforcement; they will now get InvalidKeyError on undersized keys, as documented.

Full changelog: jpadilla/pyjwt@2.12.1...2.13.0

2.12.1

What's Changed

Full Changelog: jpadilla/pyjwt@2.12.0...2.12.1

Changelog

Sourced from pyjwt's changelog.

v2.13.0 <https://github.com/jpadilla/pyjwt/compare/2.12.1...2.13.0>__

Security


- Reject JWK JSON documents passed as raw HMAC secrets in
  ``HMACAlgorithm.prepare_key`` to close an algorithm-confusion gap that
  the existing PEM/SSH guard did not cover. Reported by @aradona91 in
  `GHSA-xgmm-8j9v-c9wx <https://github.com/jpadilla/pyjwt/security/advisories/GHSA-xgmm-8j9v-c9wx>`__.
- Bind the JWT header ``alg`` to ``PyJWK.algorithm_name`` during
  verification so the caller's ``algorithms=[...]`` allow-list cannot be
  bypassed when decoding with a ``PyJWK`` / ``PyJWKClient`` key. Reported
  by @sushi-gif in `GHSA-jq35-7prp-9v3f <https://github.com/jpadilla/pyjwt/security/advisories/GHSA-jq35-7prp-9v3f>`__.
- Reject non-``http(s)`` URI schemes in ``PyJWKClient`` so attacker-
  influenced URIs cannot read local files or reach unintended schemes via
  urllib's default ``file://`` / ``ftp://`` / ``data:`` handlers. Reported
  by @KEIJOT in `GHSA-993g-76c3-p5m4 <https://github.com/jpadilla/pyjwt/security/advisories/GHSA-993g-76c3-p5m4>`__.
- Preserve the cached JWK Set on fetch errors in ``PyJWKClient.fetch_data``.
  The previous ``finally``-block ``put(None)`` pattern cleared the cache
  on any transient outage, turning one bad JWKS request into application-
  wide auth failure. Reported by @eddieran in `GHSA-fhv5-28vv-h8m8 <https://github.com/jpadilla/pyjwt/security/advisories/GHSA-fhv5-28vv-h8m8>`__.
- Skip the unconditional base64 decode of the compact-form payload segment
  when ``b64=false`` is set in the protected header, and require that
  segment to be empty (RFC 7515 Appendix F detached form). Closes an
  unauthenticated DoS amplifier. Reported by @thesmartshadow in
  `GHSA-w7vc-732c-9m39 <https://github.com/jpadilla/pyjwt/security/advisories/GHSA-w7vc-732c-9m39>`__.

Fixed



- Reject empty HMAC keys outright in ``HMACAlgorithm.prepare_key`` with
  ``InvalidKeyError`` instead of accepting them with only a warning.
  Thanks to @SnailSploit and @spartan8806 for independently flagging the
  footgun.
- Forward per-call ``options`` (including ``enforce_minimum_key_length``)
  from ``PyJWT.decode`` through to ``PyJWS._verify_signature`` so the
  option actually takes effect when set at the call site rather than only
  on the ``PyJWT`` instance. Thanks to @WLUB for the report.
- RFC 7797 §3 compliance for ``b64=false``: the encoder now auto-adds
  ``&quot;b64&quot;`` to the ``crit`` header parameter, and the decoder rejects
  tokens that set ``b64=false`` without listing it in ``crit``. Thanks to
  @MachineLearning-Nerd for the report.

Changed




    

  • Migrate the dev, docs, and tests package extras to dependency groups by @​kurtmckee in [#1152](https://github.com/jpadilla/pyjwt/issues/1152) &lt;https://github.com/jpadilla/pyjwt/pull/1152&gt;__
    • 



v2.12.1 &lt;https://github.com/jpadilla/pyjwt/compare/2.12.0...2.12.1&gt;__
</tr></table>

... (truncated)

Commits
  • 7144e45 Apply ruff format
  • d2f4bec Restore cast() calls with cross-version type: ignore for prepare_key
  • 22f478c Remove redundant casts in RSAAlgorithm.prepare_key and `ECAlgorithm.prepare...
  • 95791b1 Bundle security fixes and hardening into 2.13.0
  • dcc27a9 [pre-commit.ci] pre-commit autoupdate (#1155)
  • 9d08a9a [pre-commit.ci] pre-commit autoupdate (#1146)
  • b87c100 Bump codecov/codecov-action from 5 to 6 (#1154)
  • 40e3147 Migrate development extras to dependency groups (#1152)
  • a4e1a3d Add typing_extensions dependency for Python < 3.11 (#1151)
  • See full diff in compare view

Updates pyjwt from 2.12.0 to 2.13.0

Release notes

Sourced from pyjwt's releases.

2.13.0

PyJWT 2.13.0 — Security Release

This release bundles five security fixes plus three additional hardening / spec-compliance changes. We recommend all users upgrade.

Security

  • GHSA-xgmm-8j9v-c9wx — JWK JSON accepted as HMAC secret (algorithm confusion). HMACAlgorithm.prepare_key previously rejected PEM- and SSH-formatted asymmetric keys but did not catch a JWK passed as a raw JSON string. In a verifier configured with both symmetric and asymmetric algorithms in algorithms=[…] and a raw-JSON JWK as the key, an attacker could forge HS256 tokens using the JWK text as the HMAC secret. The guard has been extended to reject any JWK-shaped JSON. Reported by @​aradona91.

  • GHSA-jq35-7prp-9v3f — Algorithm allow-list bypass with PyJWK / PyJWKClient. When verifying with a PyJWK, the caller's algorithms=[…] allow-list was checked against the token header alg as a string only; actual verification used the algorithm bound to the PyJWK. An attacker who controlled a registered JWKS key could sign with one algorithm and advertise another on the header. PyJWT now requires the token header alg to match the PyJWK's algorithm before verification. Reported by @​sushi-gif.

  • GHSA-w7vc-732c-9m39 — DoS via base64 decode of unused payload segment when b64=false. For detached-payload JWS (b64=false), the compact-form payload segment was base64-decoded before being discarded in favor of the caller-supplied detached_payload. An attacker could inflate the unused segment to force CPU + memory cost without holding a valid signature. The segment is now required to be empty per RFC 7515 Appendix F, and is no longer decoded. Reported by @​thesmartshadow.

  • GHSA-993g-76c3-p5m4 — PyJWKClient accepts non-HTTP(S) URIs. PyJWKClient.fetch_data passed its URI to urllib.request.urlopen, which by default also handles file://, ftp://, and data: schemes. An application that fed an attacker-influenced URI into PyJWKClient could be coerced into reading local files or reaching other unintended schemes. PyJWKClient now rejects any URI whose scheme isn't http or https. Reported by @​KEIJOT.

  • GHSA-fhv5-28vv-h8m8 — PyJWKClient cache wiped on fetch error. A finally-block put(jwk_set=None) cleared the JWK Set cache whenever a fetch raised, turning a transient JWKS-endpoint outage into application-wide auth failure. The cache write was moved into the success path; transient errors no longer evict valid cached keys. Reported by @​eddieran.

Fixed

  • Reject empty HMAC keys outright in HMACAlgorithm.prepare_key with InvalidKeyError instead of accepting them with only a warning. Defends against the os.getenv("JWT_SECRET", "") footgun. Thanks to @​SnailSploit and @​spartan8806 for the reports.
  • Forward per-call options (including enforce_minimum_key_length) from PyJWT.decode through to PyJWS._verify_signature. The option was previously silently dropped between the two layers, so it only took effect when set on the PyJWT instance. Thanks to @​WLUB for the report.
  • RFC 7797 §3 compliance for b64=false: the encoder now auto-adds "b64" to crit, and the decoder rejects tokens that set b64=false without listing it in crit. Thanks to @​MachineLearning-Nerd for the report.

Changed

  • Migrate the dev, docs, and tests package extras to dependency groups, by @​kurtmckee in #1152.

Upgrade notes

Most fixes are invisible to correctly-configured callers. A few behavioral changes you may encounter:

  • Empty HMAC keys now raise. If your app passed "" or b"" as a secret (often via a missing env var, e.g. os.getenv("JWT_SECRET", "")), encode/decode will now raise InvalidKeyError. This is the intended behavior — fix the configuration.
  • PyJWK decoding now requires the token's alg to match the JWK's algorithm. Previously a mismatch was silently honored if the header alg appeared in the allow-list. Tokens that relied on this mismatch will now fail with InvalidAlgorithmError.
  • PyJWKClient now rejects non-HTTP(S) URIs at construction time. Tests or dev environments that fetched JWKS from file:// URIs need to switch to a local HTTP server or load the JWKS by other means (e.g. construct PyJWKSet.from_dict(...) directly).
  • b64=false tokens are now strictly RFC 7515 / 7797 compliant. Tokens with a non-empty compact-form payload segment, or that omit "b64" from crit, will be rejected. PyJWT-produced tokens always satisfy both invariants, so round-trips through PyJWT are unaffected.
  • enforce_minimum_key_length set per-call now takes effect. Callers who passed options={"enforce_minimum_key_length": True} to jwt.decode() previously got no enforcement; they will now get InvalidKeyError on undersized keys, as documented.

Full changelog: jpadilla/pyjwt@2.12.1...2.13.0

2.12.1

What's Changed

Full Changelog: jpadilla/pyjwt@2.12.0...2.12.1

Changelog

Sourced from pyjwt's changelog.

v2.13.0 <https://github.com/jpadilla/pyjwt/compare/2.12.1...2.13.0>__

Security


- Reject JWK JSON documents passed as raw HMAC secrets in
  ``HMACAlgorithm.prepare_key`` to close an algorithm-confusion gap that
  the existing PEM/SSH guard did not cover. Reported by @aradona91 in
  `GHSA-xgmm-8j9v-c9wx <https://github.com/jpadilla/pyjwt/security/advisories/GHSA-xgmm-8j9v-c9wx>`__.
- Bind the JWT header ``alg`` to ``PyJWK.algorithm_name`` during
  verification so the caller's ``algorithms=[...]`` allow-list cannot be
  bypassed when decoding with a ``PyJWK`` / ``PyJWKClient`` key. Reported
  by @sushi-gif in `GHSA-jq35-7prp-9v3f <https://github.com/jpadilla/pyjwt/security/advisories/GHSA-jq35-7prp-9v3f>`__.
- Reject non-``http(s)`` URI schemes in ``PyJWKClient`` so attacker-
  influenced URIs cannot read local files or reach unintended schemes via
  urllib's default ``file://`` / ``ftp://`` / ``data:`` handlers. Reported
  by @KEIJOT in `GHSA-993g-76c3-p5m4 <https://github.com/jpadilla/pyjwt/security/advisories/GHSA-993g-76c3-p5m4>`__.
- Preserve the cached JWK Set on fetch errors in ``PyJWKClient.fetch_data``.
  The previous ``finally``-block ``put(None)`` pattern cleared the cache
  on any transient outage, turning one bad JWKS request into application-
  wide auth failure. Reported by @eddieran in `GHSA-fhv5-28vv-h8m8 <https://github.com/jpadilla/pyjwt/security/advisories/GHSA-fhv5-28vv-h8m8>`__.
- Skip the unconditional base64 decode of the compact-form payload segment
  when ``b64=false`` is set in the protected header, and require that
  segment to be empty (RFC 7515 Appendix F detached form). Closes an
  unauthenticated DoS amplifier. Reported by @thesmartshadow in
  `GHSA-w7vc-732c-9m39 <https://github.com/jpadilla/pyjwt/security/advisories/GHSA-w7vc-732c-9m39>`__.

Fixed



- Reject empty HMAC keys outright in ``HMACAlgorithm.prepare_key`` with
  ``InvalidKeyError`` instead of accepting them with only a warning.
  Thanks to @SnailSploit and @spartan8806 for independently flagging the
  footgun.
- Forward per-call ``options`` (including ``enforce_minimum_key_length``)
  from ``PyJWT.decode`` through to ``PyJWS._verify_signature`` so the
  option actually takes effect when set at the call site rather than only
  on the ``PyJWT`` instance. Thanks to @WLUB for the report.
- RFC 7797 §3 compliance for ``b64=false``: the encoder now auto-adds
  ``&quot;b64&quot;`` to the ``crit`` header parameter, and the decoder rejects
  tokens that set ``b64=false`` without listing it in ``crit``. Thanks to
  @MachineLearning-Nerd for the report.

Changed




    

  • Migrate the dev, docs, and tests package extras to dependency groups by @​kurtmckee in [#1152](https://github.com/jpadilla/pyjwt/issues/1152) &lt;https://github.com/jpadilla/pyjwt/pull/1152&gt;__
    • 



v2.12.1 &lt;https://github.com/jpadilla/pyjwt/compare/2.12.0...2.12.1&gt;__
</tr></table>

... (truncated)

Commits
  • 7144e45 Apply ruff format
  • d2f4bec Restore cast() calls with cross-version type: ignore for prepare_key
  • 22f478c Remove redundant casts in RSAAlgorithm.prepare_key and `ECAlgorithm.prepare...
  • 95791b1 Bundle security fixes and hardening into 2.13.0
  • dcc27a9 [pre-commit.ci] pre-commit autoupdate (#1155)
  • 9d08a9a [pre-commit.ci] pre-commit autoupdate (#1146)
  • b87c100 Bump codecov/codecov-action from 5 to 6 (#1154)
  • 40e3147 Migrate development extras to dependency groups (#1152)
  • a4e1a3d Add typing_extensions dependency for Python < 3.11 (#1151)
  • See full diff in compare view

Updates pyjwt from 2.12.0 to 2.13.0

Release notes

Sourced from pyjwt's releases.

2.13.0

PyJWT 2.13.0 — Security Release

This release bundles five security fixes plus three additional hardening / spec-compliance changes. We recommend all users upgrade.

Security

  • GHSA-xgmm-8j9v-c9wx — JWK JSON accepted as HMAC secret (algorithm confusion). HMACAlgorithm.prepare_key previously rejected PEM- and SSH-formatted asymmetric keys but did not catch a JWK passed as a raw JSON string. In a verifier configured with both symmetric and asymmetric algorithms in algorithms=[…] and a raw-JSON JWK as the key, an attacker could forge HS256 tokens using the JWK text as the HMAC secret. The guard has been extended to reject any JWK-shaped JSON. Reported by @​aradona91.

  • GHSA-jq35-7prp-9v3f — Algorithm allow-list bypass with PyJWK / PyJWKClient. When verifying with a PyJWK, the caller's algorithms=[…] allow-list was checked against the token header alg as a string only; actual verification used the algorithm bound to the PyJWK. An attacker who controlled a registered JWKS key could sign with one algorithm and advertise another on the header. PyJWT now requires the token header alg to match the PyJWK's algorithm before verification. Reported by @​sushi-gif.

  • GHSA-w7vc-732c-9m39 — DoS via base64 decode of unused payload segment when b64=false. For detached-payload JWS (b64=false), the compact-form payload segment was base64-decoded before being discarded in favor of the caller-supplied detached_payload. An attacker could inflate the unused segment to force CPU + memory cost without holding a valid signature. The segment is now required to be empty per RFC 7515 Appendix F, and is no longer decoded. Reported by @​thesmartshadow.

  • GHSA-993g-76c3-p5m4 — PyJWKClient accepts non-HTTP(S) URIs. PyJWKClient.fetch_data passed its URI to urllib.request.urlopen, which by default also handles file://, ftp://, and data: schemes. An application that fed an attacker-influenced URI into PyJWKClient could be coerced into reading local files or reaching other unintended schemes. PyJWKClient now rejects any URI whose scheme isn't http or https. Reported by @​KEIJOT.

  • GHSA-fhv5-28vv-h8m8 — PyJWKClient cache wiped on fetch error. A finally-block put(jwk_set=None) cleared the JWK Set cache whenever a fetch raised, turning a transient JWKS-endpoint outage into application-wide auth failure. The cache write was moved into the success path; transient errors no longer evict valid cached keys. Reported by @​eddieran.

Fixed

  • Reject empty HMAC keys outright in HMACAlgorithm.prepare_key with InvalidKeyError instead of accepting them with only a warning. Defends against the os.getenv("JWT_SECRET", "") footgun. Thanks to @​SnailSploit and @​spartan8806 for the reports.
  • Forward per-call options (including enforce_minimum_key_length) from PyJWT.decode through to PyJWS._verify_signature. The option was previously silently dropped between the two layers, so it only took effect when set on the PyJWT instance. Thanks to @​WLUB for the report.
  • RFC 7797 §3 compliance for b64=false: the encoder now auto-adds "b64" to crit, and the decoder rejects tokens that set b64=false without listing it in crit. Thanks to @​MachineLearning-Nerd for the report.

Changed

  • Migrate the dev, docs, and tests package extras to dependency groups, by @​kurtmckee in #1152.

Upgrade notes

Most fixes are invisible to correctly-configured callers. A few behavioral changes you may encounter:

  • Empty HMAC keys now raise. If your app passed "" or b"" as a secret (often via a missing env var, e.g. os.getenv("JWT_SECRET", "")), encode/decode will now raise InvalidKeyError. This is the intended behavior — fix the configuration.
  • PyJWK decoding now requires the token's alg to match the JWK's algorithm. Previously a mismatch was silently honored if the header alg appeared in the allow-list. Tokens that relied on this mismatch will now fail with InvalidAlgorithmError.
  • PyJWKClient now rejects non-HTTP(S) URIs at construction time. Tests or dev environments that fetched JWKS from file:// URIs need to switch to a local HTTP server or load the JWKS by other means (e.g. construct PyJWKSet.from_dict(...) directly).
  • b64=false tokens are now strictly RFC 7515 / 7797 compliant. Tokens with a non-empty compact-form payload segment, or that omit "b64" from crit, will be rejected. PyJWT-produced tokens always satisfy both invariants, so round-trips through PyJWT are unaffected.
  • enforce_minimum_key_length set per-call now takes effect. Callers who passed options={"enforce_minimum_key_length": True} to jwt.decode() previously got no enforcement; they will now get InvalidKeyError on undersized keys, as documented.

Full changelog: jpadilla/pyjwt@2.12.1...2.13.0

2.12.1

What's Changed

Full Changelog: jpadilla/pyjwt@2.12.0...2.12.1

Changelog

Sourced from pyjwt's changelog.

v2.13.0 <https://github.com/jpadilla/pyjwt/compare/2.12.1...2.13.0>__

Security


- Reject JWK JSON documents passed as raw HMAC secrets in
  ``HMACAlgorithm.prepare_key`` to close an algorithm-confusion gap that
  the existing PEM/SSH guard did not cover. Reported by @aradona91 in
  `GHSA-xgmm-8j9v-c9wx <https://github.com/jpadilla/pyjwt/security/advisories/GHSA-xgmm-8j9v-c9wx>`__.
- Bind the JWT header ``alg`` to ``PyJWK.algorithm_name`` during
  verification so the caller's ``algorithms=[...]`` allow-list cannot be
  bypassed when decoding with a ``PyJWK`` / ``PyJWKClient`` key. Reported
  by @sushi-gif in `GHSA-jq35-7prp-9v3f <https://github.com/jpadilla/pyjwt/security/advisories/GHSA-jq35-7prp-9v3f>`__.
- Reject non-``http(s)`` URI schemes in ``PyJWKClient`` so attacker-
  influenced URIs cannot read local files or reach unintended schemes via
  urllib's default ``file://`` / ``ftp://`` / ``data:`` handlers. Reported
  by @KEIJOT in `GHSA-993g-76c3-p5m4 <https://github.com/jpadilla/pyjwt/security/advisories/GHSA-993g-76c3-p5m4>`__.
- Preserve the cached JWK Set on fetch errors in ``PyJWKClient.fetch_data``.
  The previous ``finally``-block ``put(None)`` pattern cleared the cache
  on any transient outage, turning one bad JWKS request into application-
  wide auth failure. Reported by @eddieran in `GHSA-fhv5-28vv-h8m8 <https://github.com/jpadilla/pyjwt/security/advisories/GHSA-fhv5-28vv-h8m8>`__.
- Skip the unconditional base64 decode of the compact-form payload segment
  when ``b64=false`` is set in the protected header, and require that
  segment to be empty (RFC 7515 Appendix F detached form). Closes an
  unauthenticated DoS amplifier. Reported by @thesmartshadow in
  `GHSA-w7vc-732c-9m39 <https://github.com/jpadilla/pyjwt/security/advisories/GHSA-w7vc-732c-9m39>`__.

Fixed



- Reject empty HMAC keys outright in ``HMACAlgorithm.prepare_key`` with
  ``InvalidKeyError`` instead of accepting them with only a warning.
  Thanks to @SnailSploit and @spartan8806 for independently flagging the
  footgun.
- Forward per-call ``options`` (including ``enforce_minimum_key_length``)
  from ``PyJWT.decode`` through to ``PyJWS._verify_signature`` so the
  option actually takes effect when set at the call site rather than only
  on the ``PyJWT`` instance. Thanks to @WLUB for the report.
- RFC 7797 §3 compliance for ``b64=false``: the encoder now auto-adds
  ``&quot;b64&quot;`` to the ``crit`` header parameter, and the decoder rejects
  tokens that set ``b64=false`` without listing it in ``crit``. Thanks to
  @MachineLearning-Nerd for the report.

Changed




    

  • Migrate the dev, docs, and tests package extras to dependency groups by @​kurtmckee in [#1152](https://github.com/jpadilla/pyjwt/issues/1152) &lt;https://github.com/jpadilla/pyjwt/pull/1152&gt;__
    • 



v2.12.1 &lt;https://github.com/jpadilla/pyjwt/compare/2.12.0...2.12.1&gt;__
</tr></table>

... (truncated)

Commits
  • 7144e45 Apply ruff format
  • d2f4bec Restore cast() calls with cross-version type: ignore for prepare_key
  • 22f478c Remove redundant casts in RSAAlgorithm.prepare_key and `ECAlgorithm.prepare...
  • 95791b1 Bundle security fixes and hardening into 2.13.0
  • dcc27a9 [pre-commit.ci] pre-commit autoupdate (#1155)
  • 9d08a9a [pre-commit.ci] pre-commit autoupdate (#1146)

@dependabot
Bump the pip group across 4 directories with 2 updates
ae1f557 
Bumps the pip group with 2 updates in the /Solutions/ESET Protect Platform/Data Connectors directory: [cryptography](https://github.com/pyca/cryptography) and [pyjwt](https://github.com/jpadilla/pyjwt).
Bumps the pip group with 2 updates in the /Solutions/Lookout Cloud Security Platform for Microsoft Sentinel/Data Connectors/LookoutCSConnector directory: [cryptography](https://github.com/pyca/cryptography) and [pyjwt](https://github.com/jpadilla/pyjwt).
Bumps the pip group with 1 update in the /Solutions/Trend Micro Vision One/Data Connectors directory: [pyjwt](https://github.com/jpadilla/pyjwt).
Bumps the pip group with 1 update in the /Solutions/Trend Micro Vision One/Data Connectors/AzureFunctionTrendMicroXDR directory: [pyjwt](https://github.com/jpadilla/pyjwt).


Updates `cryptography` from 46.0.7 to 48.0.1
- [Changelog](https://github.com/pyca/cryptography/blob/main/CHANGELOG.rst)
- [Commits](pyca/cryptography@46.0.7...48.0.1)

Updates `pyjwt` from 2.12.0 to 2.13.0
- [Release notes](https://github.com/jpadilla/pyjwt/releases)
- [Changelog](https://github.com/jpadilla/pyjwt/blob/master/CHANGELOG.rst)
- [Commits](jpadilla/pyjwt@2.12.0...2.13.0)

Updates `cryptography` from 46.0.7 to 48.0.1
- [Changelog](https://github.com/pyca/cryptography/blob/main/CHANGELOG.rst)
- [Commits](pyca/cryptography@46.0.7...48.0.1)

Updates `pyjwt` from 2.12.0 to 2.13.0
- [Release notes](https://github.com/jpadilla/pyjwt/releases)
- [Changelog](https://github.com/jpadilla/pyjwt/blob/master/CHANGELOG.rst)
- [Commits](jpadilla/pyjwt@2.12.0...2.13.0)

Updates `pyjwt` from 2.12.0 to 2.13.0
- [Release notes](https://github.com/jpadilla/pyjwt/releases)
- [Changelog](https://github.com/jpadilla/pyjwt/blob/master/CHANGELOG.rst)
- [Commits](jpadilla/pyjwt@2.12.0...2.13.0)

Updates `pyjwt` from 2.12.0 to 2.13.0
- [Release notes](https://github.com/jpadilla/pyjwt/releases)
- [Changelog](https://github.com/jpadilla/pyjwt/blob/master/CHANGELOG.rst)
- [Commits](jpadilla/pyjwt@2.12.0...2.13.0)

---
updated-dependencies:
- dependency-name: cryptography
  dependency-version: 48.0.1
  dependency-type: direct:production
  dependency-group: pip
- dependency-name: pyjwt
  dependency-version: 2.13.0
  dependency-type: direct:production
  dependency-group: pip
- dependency-name: cryptography
  dependency-version: 48.0.1
  dependency-type: direct:production
  dependency-group: pip
- dependency-name: pyjwt
  dependency-version: 2.13.0
  dependency-type: direct:production
  dependency-group: pip
- dependency-name: pyjwt
  dependency-version: 2.13.0
  dependency-type: direct:production
  dependency-group: pip
- dependency-name: pyjwt
  dependency-version: 2.13.0
  dependency-type: direct:production
  dependency-group: pip
...

Signed-off-by: dependabot[bot] <support@github.com>
@dependabot dependabot Bot added dependencies Pull requests that update a dependency file python Pull requests that update Python code labels Jun 16, 2026
@dependabot dependabot Bot requested review from a team as code owners June 16, 2026 02:42
@dependabot dependabot Bot added dependencies Pull requests that update a dependency file python Pull requests that update Python code labels Jun 16, 2026
@dependabot @github

dependabot Bot commented on behalf of github Jun 16, 2026

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Superseded by #14486.

@dependabot dependabot Bot closed this Jun 16, 2026
@dependabot dependabot Bot deleted the dependabot/pip/Solutions/CiscoUmbrella/Data-Connectors/pip-dacea33b68 branch June 16, 2026 02:45
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