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TTC Delay Analysis

This project analyses delay patterns within the Toronto Transit Commission (TTC) subway system.

The analysis focuses on identifying relationships between delays and factors such as:

  • station location
  • subway lines
  • time of day
  • weather conditions

The results show that delays are primarily concentrated along Line 1 and Line 2 and are more closely related to operational factors than external ones such as precipitation.


My Contribution

This project was completed as part of a group Business Intelligence assignment.

My contribution focused on:

  • data cleaning and preparation
  • delay pattern analysis
  • Power BI visualization
  • station mapping
  • line-based analysis
  • hourly delay analysis
  • weather correlation analysis
  • solution recommendations

Tools Used

  • Python
  • Excel
  • Power BI

Analysis Workflow

Python

  • cleaned and standardized raw TTC delay data
  • handled inconsistent line naming conventions
  • created derived variables for analysis
  • prepared datasets for visualization

Excel

  • performed aggregation and pivot-based analysis
  • analysed hourly delay distributions
  • conducted precipitation and delay correlation analysis

Power BI

  • created geographic and temporal visualizations
  • mapped high-delay stations
  • analysed delay concentration by line and time

Files

  • 'TTC_Solution_Report.pdf` — final analysis and recommendations
  • viz.pbix file — Power BI dashboard
  • ttc_project_data.xlsx — processed data and analysis
  • BI_Project.ipynb — data cleaning and preparation

Key Insights

  • Most delays are concentrated on Line 1 and Line 2
  • Weather showed little correlation with delay volume
  • Unexpected delay peaks were observed around 10 PM and 11 PM
  • High-delay stations form clear geographic corridors along the TTC subway network

Replicability

This approach can be applied to other systems where operations depend on location and scheduling, such as:

  • airline scheduling
  • logistics and delivery services
  • public transportation systems

About

TTC subway delay analysis using Excel and Power BI to identify delay patterns by station, line, time, and weather.

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