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# What is Web4?
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Let's start with what the EU understands about it and why
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* it wants to „not only catch up in digitalisation“
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* but „take back the lead“ in it:
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For your convenience, it is recommended to open the **links** in a **new tab**. GitHub Wiki does not yet support this feature...
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* [EU strategy to lead on Web 4.0 and virtual worlds](https://ec.europa.eu/commission/presscorner/detail/en/ip_23_3718)
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## EU Action plan
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[Action plan](https://www.taylorwessing.com/en/insights-and-events/insights/2023/09/the-eus-strategy-to-lead-on-web-4) published by a law firm in the scene.
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## INTRODUCTION
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[Explain it to me in simple slides](https://github.com/web4x/codingWeb4/blob/main/docs/Web4university/Web4/slides/WEB%204.x%20Presentation.pdf)
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First and foremost Web 4.0 is a paradigm shift, like always when we assign a new major version number to something like e.g. previously Industry 4.0.
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Web 4.0 is a paradigm shift in **software development** and especially in the software development for THE WEB.
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THE WEB is the largest software environment that mankind created, yet still the fundamental models to create it are mainly 30 years old and older.
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Around 2010 we found **[The Last Architecture](http://donges.it/tla-visually-explained/)** which makes **IT an Business Architecture perfectly aligned**. It helps to structure how we do software development in a way the Universe is structured intrinsically instead of opposing human architecture on it.
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**Web 4.0** is the **reference implementation** of **[The Last Architecture](http://donges.it/tla-visually-explained/)** that enables to build **Digital Twins** of **Things** from the real world to be represented in a **Simulation of a Service based Economy**.
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**Web 4.0** makes THE WEB for the first time **object oriented** and **service oriented** NATIVELY. This enables us to blend the Digital Twins of the virtual worlds (2D and 3D) into the real world. **Borderless** across vendors, technologies, data centres and other silos. Seamless via drag & drop. Just as natural as using **just your hand** in the real world.
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Already in 2007 [Kevin Kelly](https://www.ted.com/talks/kevin_kelly_the_next_5_000_days_of_the_web?language=en) knew that we would have to restructure the architecture of THE WEB at some point in time, yet he thought we would create a large **Database of Things**, but what we really have to do is to make **Things to serve us** in our daily live! And we need to make the **Things** sustainable to our environment.
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Thus Web 4.0 is also the start of the **[Sustainability Revolution](https://github.com/web4x/codingWeb4/wiki/Web-4.x-is-Sustainability-Revolution)** that follows the **Industrial & Digital Revolution**
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## Elevator Statements about Web 4.x
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Web 4.x **bridges** the current **separated worlds** of THE WEB, [THE Metaverse](https://ecoverse.com/space/davos24), and "Real World Things".
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As THE Web becomes object oriented naively, [WebObjects become Digital Twins](https://github.com/web4x/codingWeb4/blob/982a1d662f6445c02f41f4755c459a71679f1b83/docs/Web4university/Web4/slides/DAL_Smart_Security_FINAL.pdf) of "[Real World Things](https://test.wo-da.de/EAMD.ucp/Components/com/DAL/EAM/layer5/VTE/2.4.2/src/assets/videos/DAL-Mining.mp4)".
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Like "Real World Things" you can grab them and drag and drop them around and use them in different contexts.
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You can grab them
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- with your hand
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- your finger
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- your mouse
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- your VR-Controller
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and move them in
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- between **different Web Sites** on different Web Domains,
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- between **different devices** like Desktop, iPad, Phone and VR/AR Glasses
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- between **different operating system technologies** like Mac OS, android, iOS, Windows, Linux, Unix, ...
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- between **different vendors** like Apple, Google, Samsung, Facebok/Meta, Amazon, Microsoft
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It feels as natural in **all worlds** as in the **real world**.
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Instead of **"copying"** a Contact, Document or Shop Product, you **share** it via [drag & drop](https://youtu.be/KYgQiYFxyF8) and co-work on the **same thing**.
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The **same thing** is always a WebObject, a Digital Twin owned by **one identified** real-life **[person](https://www.dal-identity.com/)** shared with whomever he wants to share it for collaboration. And the **one person** can always **withdraw consent for sharing** and take its own thing back under his own control.
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There will be no longer fake people and fake accounts and fake information. Just owned real world things moved around in borderless digital worlds.
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## Example Videos
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* [Here](https://test.wo-da.de/EAMD.ucp/NEOM/delivery/update/Neom%20updated%20video%20-%20final%20cut.hd.mp4) is what the EU is talking about from our most recent project.
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* NEOM [UseCases Videos](https://drive.google.com/drive/folders/1kCpOcS2jjqPbVrQbKSLAzqxNrN4qCToj?usp=drive_link)
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* [Web 4.x Identity Management (Doppelgaenger) and Mining Digital Twins in Virtual Worlds](https://test.wo-da.de/EAMD.ucp/Components/com/DAL/EAM/layer5/VTE/2.4.2/src/assets/videos/DAL-Mining.mp4)
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* [Gelicail - The positive Web for our kids](https://test.wo-da.de/EAMD.ucp/Components/com/gelicail/EAM/layer5/Gelicail/2.4.2/src/assets/videos/Gelicail%20Web4%20Demo.mp4)
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* [Web 4.x introduction in 2019 in Paris OW2](https://youtu.be/udIrI5atMLY?si=0baxkxSNWeKWbNuO)
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* [The marketing explainer 2020](https://youtu.be/0ijU9DLcCw0)
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* [One line of code can change the whole world wide web](https://youtu.be/KYgQiYFxyF8)
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### What was the vision behind this
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[NEOM - the human accelerator](https://youtu.be/qdixdM7pLSQ)
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### Hollywood visuals
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[our Team](https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=oamD9QoTH9M&t=302s)
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## Where did it start
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[Cerulean Circle GmbH](https://ceruleancircle.com/)
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Let’s conquer M2M supremacy
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* [The marketing explainer 2020](https://youtu.be/0ijU9DLcCw0)
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### [Developer Access](https://github.com/web4x/codingWeb4/wiki/Web-4.x-Developer-Access)
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The the [Reference Implementation](https://bitbucket.org/donges/eamd.ucp/src/master/) is hosted on [Atlassian](https://2cu.atlassian.net/wiki/spaces/CCU/pages/294846488/Web+4.0).
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Its fully open source, but the developer account on the tooling is not for free by [Atlassian](https://2cu.atlassian.net/wiki/spaces/CCU/pages/294846488/Web+4.0).
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Join [this payed Meetup Group](https://github.com/web4x/codingWeb4/wiki/Web4.x-Home) to be granted full access to **the Atlassian tool suite** and the [Web 4.x](https://2cu.atlassian.net/wiki/spaces/CCU/pages/294846488/Web+4.0) [Reference Implementation](https://bitbucket.org/donges/eamd.ucp/src/master/).
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### Down the rabbit whole:
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1. 2019 [public announcement](https://ow2con19.sched.com/event/NztK/web-40-objects-in-the-browser-finally-here-now?iframe=no&w=100%25&sidebar=yes&bg=no) in Paris OW2 European largest and oldest Open Source Community
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* [Video of the event](https://youtu.be/udIrI5atMLY?si=0baxkxSNWeKWbNuO)
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1. 2001 Etoys
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* https://dev.wo-da.de/RAW/videos/UCP/UCP.mp4
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1. 1969 smalltalk
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### Where did it evolve
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(higher numbers are older...)
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1. Industry 4.0
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* 2016 Klaus Schwab adopts it at WEF: [Wikipedia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Industrie_4.0){:target="_blank"}
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* 2010 Official BMWi whitepaper headed by Deutsche Post CIO Johannes Helbig: [Wikipedia](https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Industrie_4.0){:target="_blank"}
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1. Internet of Services
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* 2007 - Project Theseus
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* 2005 - "If we want to build an **Internet of Things** we have to build and **Internet of Services** first" Marcel Donges
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1. Internet of Things
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* 2003 Royal Mail London Postal Distribution Center
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1. Invention of the Digital Twin concept
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* 1999 Internet of Things - Kevin Ashton
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1. The Web
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* Web [4.0](https://github.com/web4x/codingWeb4/wiki/Why-4.0)
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1. [The actual paradigm shifts](https://github.com/web4x/codingWeb4/wiki#the-actual-paradigm-shifts)
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* Web 3.0
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1. Term hijacked by "Satoshi Nakamoto" with the invention of [Security 3.0](alice-bob-and-charly) on blockchain and BitCoin
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1. Semantic Web - Never really took of but see also [here](https://www.ted.com/talks/kevin_kelly_the_next_5_000_days_of_the_web?language=en)
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* Web 2.0 - Paradigm Shift: User generated Content with dynamic Web Apps
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* 1989 [Sir Timothy John Berners-Lee](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tim_Berners-Lee) implemented the first successful communication between a Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP) client and [server](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Server_(computing))
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- in the same year 1989 **The Last Protocol** GIOP was invented at the OMG … far far away from CERN. So Tim Berners-Lee had to miss it.
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1. The Internet
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* 2007 [Kevin Kelly - The next 5000 days of the web](https://www.ted.com/talks/kevin_kelly_the_next_5_000_days_of_the_web?language=en)
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* 1969-1990 ARPANET Historical Switch on date 29th October between the University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA) and SRI International (SRI)
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### Why 4.0
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This is a little longer story worth of its own page:
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[From Kondratiev to CMM Semantic Versioning](https://github.com/web4x/codingWeb4/wiki/Why-4.0)
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# The actual paradigm shifts
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1. Starting point of the Sustainability Revolution
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1. Manufacturing Age -> Industrial Revolution
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1. Industrial Age -> Digital Revolution
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1. Digital Age -> Sustainability Revolution
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1. Dezentral Ownership
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* Who owns the Internet?
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* Who owns the Web 1.0 ... 2.0 ... [3.0](https://webfour.io/#/) ... WE REALIZED THAT THE WEB 3.0 IS UNFORTUNATELY A CENTRALIZED ENTITY WITH A DIFFERENT LABEL.
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- Since this official Web4x site gained attention the page https://webfour.io/#/ has been taken offline voluntarily. What a pitty. The discovery of Jack Dorsey and Elon Musk was spot on...but seemingly either no one cared or had the balls to do it right.
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* [You are the Web](https://www.ted.com/talks/kevin_kelly_the_next_5_000_days_of_the_web?language=en)
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1. [Object orientation](https://dev.wo-da.de/RAW/videos/UCP/UCP.mp4) vs [Functional world view](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TkwXa7Cvfr8) (1969 first time ever, 2019 in the Web)
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* Visual Component Development (and non-visiual similar to smallTalk, Delphi, JavaBeans)
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1. Digital Twins (2001 first time ever)
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* at Royal Mail Postal Distribution Center London
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1. Self Sovereign Digital Identities (2024 first time ever)
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* [dal-identity.com](https://dal-identity.com)
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1. UCP Components
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* Components as originally defined with clear lifecycle and the ability to load and restore state across runtimes.
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* MVC based DefaultComponent Just In Time Generation from JSON Particles
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* WebComponents
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1. simulations for older Browsers as WebBeans
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2. WebBean WebComponent integration
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* JSON Particles and Waves for reactive programming
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* The Successionpropagraph based on JSON Particle and Wave functions to eliminate copies
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* CORBA IOR (Internet Object Reference) style linked WebObjects
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* abandoning all separation of data and logic
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* radical separation of concerns
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1. EAMD.ucp Repository for programming language independent organisation of the Internet of Services
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1. Thinglish - a set of programming language extensions to enable runtime type-save reflective versioned component programming which we simply call Things
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1. ONCE kernel that acts as distributed runtime and dynamic component loader
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* OSGi but simple
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* CORBA ORB but cutting edge
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1. WODA a Web 4.0 everything app
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* Write ONCE, Deploy Anywhere
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* device agnostic
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* responsive
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* assembled from Web 4 UCP components
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1. What
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1. Overview
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1. Details
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1. Actions
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* Sandbox
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* IDE
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* Template App
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1. Not reinventing the wheels but
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* maximal minimalisation of required concepts (like RISC)
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* radical CMM 4 [enforcement](https://github.com/web4x/codingWeb4/wiki/Why-4.0#web-40-is-the-consequent-application-of-cmm-4-methods)
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# Simple Slides for Web 4.x
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[Explain it to me in simple slides](https://github.com/web4x/codingWeb4/blob/main/docs/Web4university/Web4/slides/WEB%204.x%20Presentation.pdf)
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[Download the slides](https://github.com/web4x/codingWeb4/blob/main/docs/Web4university/Web4/slides/WEB%204.x%20Presentation.pdf)
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