feat!: make vue serve/build aliases to npm run serve/build (#6115)

To avoid user confusion. Also allows us to focus more on CLI's core
functionalities.

Author: haoqunjiang

docs/.vuepress/config.js

@@ -142,7 +142,6 @@ module.exports = {
               title: 'Basics',
               collapsable: false,
               children: [
-                '/guide/prototyping',
                 '/guide/creating-a-project',
                 '/guide/plugins-and-presets',
                 '/guide/cli-service'
@@ -250,7 +249,6 @@ module.exports = {
               title: '基础',
               collapsable: false,
               children: [
-                '/zh/guide/prototyping',
                 '/zh/guide/creating-a-project',
                 '/zh/guide/plugins-and-presets',
                 '/zh/guide/cli-service'
@@ -358,7 +356,6 @@ module.exports = {
               title: 'Основы',
               collapsable: false,
               children: [
-                '/ru/guide/prototyping',
                 '/ru/guide/creating-a-project',
                 '/ru/guide/plugins-and-presets',
                 '/ru/guide/cli-service'

docs/README.md

@@ -23,10 +23,6 @@ footer: MIT Licensed | Copyright © 2018-present Evan You
     <h2>Graphical User Interface</h2>
     <p>Create, develop and manage your projects through an accompanying graphical user interface.</p>
   </div>
-  <div class="feature">
-    <h2>Instant Prototyping</h2>
-    <p>Instantly prototype new ideas with a single Vue file.</p>
-  </div>
   <div class="feature">
     <h2>Future Ready</h2>
     <p>Effortlessly ship native ES2015 code for modern browsers, or build your vue components as native web components.</p>

docs/guide/README.md

@@ -11,7 +11,6 @@ This documentation is for `@vue/cli`. For the old `vue-cli`, see [here](https://
 Vue CLI is a full system for rapid Vue.js development, providing:
 
 - Interactive project scaffolding via `@vue/cli`.
-- Zero config rapid prototyping via `@vue/cli` + `@vue/cli-service-global`.
 - A runtime dependency (`@vue/cli-service`) that is:
   - Upgradeable;
   - Built on top of webpack, with sensible defaults;
@@ -28,7 +27,7 @@ There are several moving parts of Vue CLI - if you look at the [source code](htt
 
 ### CLI
 
-The CLI (`@vue/cli`) is a globally installed npm package and provides the `vue` command in your terminal. It provides the ability to quickly scaffold a new project via `vue create`, or instantly prototype new ideas via `vue serve`. You can also manage your projects using a graphical user interface via `vue ui`. We will walk through what it can do in the next few sections of the guide.
+The CLI (`@vue/cli`) is a globally installed npm package and provides the `vue` command in your terminal. It provides the ability to quickly scaffold a new project via `vue create`. You can also manage your projects using a graphical user interface via `vue ui`. We will walk through what it can do in the next few sections of the guide.
 
 ### CLI Service
 

docs/guide/prototyping.md

@@ -1,73 +1,5 @@
 # Instant Prototyping
 
-You can rapidly prototype with just a single `*.vue` file with the `vue serve` and `vue build` commands, but they require a global addon to be installed along with the Vue CLI:
+Removed in v5. We recommend you to use [vite](https://github.com/vitejs/vite/#readme) for Vue component prototyping.
 
-``` bash
-npm install -g @vue/cli @vue/cli-service-global
-# or
-yarn global add @vue/cli @vue/cli-service-global
-```
-
-The drawback of `vue serve` is that it relies on globally installed dependencies which may be inconsistent on different machines. Therefore this is only recommended for rapid prototyping.
-
-### vue serve
-
-```
-Usage: serve [options] [entry]
-
-serve a .js or .vue file in development mode with zero config
-
-
-Options:
-
-  -o, --open         Open browser
-  -c, --copy         Copy local url to clipboard
-  -p, --port <port>  Port used by the server (default: 8080 or next available port)
-  -h, --help         Output usage information
-```
-
-All you need is an `App.vue` file:
-
-``` vue
-<template>
-  <h1>Hello!</h1>
-</template>
-```
-
-Then in the directory with the `App.vue` file, run:
-
-``` bash
-vue serve
-```
-
-`vue serve` uses the same default setup (webpack, babel, postcss & eslint) as projects created by `vue create`. It automatically infers the entry file in the current directory - the entry can be one of `main.js`, `index.js`, `App.vue` or `app.vue`. You can also explicitly specify the entry file:
-
-``` bash
-vue serve MyComponent.vue
-```
-
-If needed, you can also provide an `index.html`, `package.json`, install and use local dependencies, or even configure babel, postcss & eslint with corresponding config files.
-
-### vue build
-
-```
-Usage: build [options] [entry]
-
-build a .js or .vue file in production mode with zero config
-
-
-Options:
-
-  -t, --target <target>  Build target (app | lib | wc | wc-async, default: app)
-  -n, --name <name>      name for lib or web-component (default: entry filename)
-  -d, --dest <dir>       output directory (default: dist)
-  -h, --help             output usage information
-```
-
-You can also build the target file into a production bundle for deployment with `vue build`:
-
-``` bash
-vue build MyComponent.vue
-```
-
-`vue build` also provides the ability to build the component as a library or a web component. See [Build Targets](./build-targets.md) for more details.
+If you are using `@vue/cli` v4, please visit <https://v4.cli.vuejs.org/guide/prototyping.html> for the documentation.

docs/migrations/migrate-from-v4.md

@@ -41,6 +41,10 @@ If you want to migrate manually and gradually, you can run `vue upgrade <the-plu
 
 ### The `vue` Command (The Global `@vue/cli` Package)
 
+The [instant prototyping functionalities](https://v4.cli.vuejs.org/guide/prototyping.html) are removed. Now the `vue serve` / `vue build` commands are aliases to `npm run serve` / `npm run build`, which in turn execute the scripts specified in the project `package.json`.
+
+If you need a minimum setup for developing standalone `.vue` components, please use [`vite`](https://github.com/vitejs/vite/#readme) instead.
+
 ### `@vue/cli-service`
 
 #### Webpack 5