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Qingyu Wu: [85cbaf7] ops/storage: Update SATA/SAS and U.2 interface images (#67)
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images/SATA-SAS-iface.jpg

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ops/storage/intro/index.html

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@@ -3313,6 +3313,15 @@ <h3 id="disk-size">磁盘规格与尺寸<a class="headerlink" href="#disk-size"
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<h3 id="disk-interface">磁盘接口与协议<a class="headerlink" href="#disk-interface" title="Permanent link">&para;</a></h3>
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<p>机械硬盘使用 SATA(Serial ATA)或 SAS(Serial Attached SCSI)接口连接,一些固态硬盘也会使用 SATA 接口。SATA 是个人计算机上最常见的硬盘连接方式,而 SAS 的接口带宽更高(虽然机械硬盘实际的传输速度通常无法跑满 SATA 的带宽),支持更多功能,并且向下兼容 SATA,因此在服务器上更常见。</p>
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<p>SATA 与 SAS 的详细对比可参考<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serial_Attached_SCSI#Comparison_with_SATA">英文 Wikipedia 中 SAS 的 "Comparison with SATA" 一节</a></p>
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<details class="example">
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<summary>图片:SATA &amp; SAS HDD</summary>
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<p>SATA 和 SAS 接口非常相似,都使用了类似的 7 针数据接口和 15 针电源接口,难以分辨,但是两者在外观上仍存在一些细微的差别。</p>
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<p><figure markdown="span">
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<img alt="SAS &amp; SATA" src="../../../images/SATA-SAS-iface.jpg" />
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<figcaption>SATA HDD 2.5 英寸(上)和 SAS HDD 3.5 英寸(下)</figcaption>
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</figure></p>
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<p>如图所示,SATA 接口的磁盘的 7 针数据接口和 15 针电源接口之间存在一个缺口,而 SAS 接口的磁盘则没有这个缺口。这和 SAS 向下兼容 SATA 的设计一致,支持 SAS 接口的控制器或线缆可以同时连接 SATA 和 SAS 磁盘,而支持 SATA 的控制器或线缆只能连接 SATA 磁盘。</p>
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</details>
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<p>随着固态硬盘的普及,PCIe 接口的固态硬盘也越来越多见。PCIe 接口的固态硬盘通常使用 NVMe 协议,因此也被称为 NVMe SSD。NVMe SSD 常见的接口形态有 U.2、M.2 和 AIC(PCIe Add-in Card,即扩展卡)。</p>
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<details class="example">
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<summary>图片:U.2 SSD</summary>
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<p><figure markdown="span">
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<img alt="U.2 SSD" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/OCZ_Z6300_NVMe_flash_SSD%2C_U.2_%28SFF-8639%29_form-factor.jpg/620px-OCZ_Z6300_NVMe_flash_SSD%2C_U.2_%28SFF-8639%29_form-factor.jpg" />
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<img alt="U.2 SSD" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/OCZ_Z6300_NVMe_flash_SSD%2C_U.2_%28SFF-8639%29_form-factor.jpg/960px-OCZ_Z6300_NVMe_flash_SSD%2C_U.2_%28SFF-8639%29_form-factor.jpg" />
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<figcaption>U.2 SSD</figcaption>
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</figure></p>
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</details>
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<span class="git-revision-date-localized-plugin git-revision-date-localized-plugin-date" title="2025年12月21日 14:39:07 UTC">2025年12月21日</span>
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<span class="git-revision-date-localized-plugin git-revision-date-localized-plugin-date" title="2026年3月8日 15:11:39 UTC">2026年3月8日</span>
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