-
Notifications
You must be signed in to change notification settings - Fork 9
Expand file tree
/
Copy pathterminology.html
More file actions
894 lines (860 loc) · 47.1 KB
/
terminology.html
File metadata and controls
894 lines (860 loc) · 47.1 KB
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
685
686
687
688
689
690
691
692
693
694
695
696
697
698
699
700
701
702
703
704
705
706
707
708
709
710
711
712
713
714
715
716
717
718
719
720
721
722
723
724
725
726
727
728
729
730
731
732
733
734
735
736
737
738
739
740
741
742
743
744
745
746
747
748
749
750
751
752
753
754
755
756
757
758
759
760
761
762
763
764
765
766
767
768
769
770
771
772
773
774
775
776
777
778
779
780
781
782
783
784
785
786
787
788
789
790
791
792
793
794
795
796
797
798
799
800
801
802
803
804
805
806
807
808
809
810
811
812
813
814
815
816
817
818
819
820
821
822
823
824
825
826
827
828
829
830
831
832
833
834
835
836
837
838
839
840
841
842
843
844
845
846
847
848
849
850
851
852
853
854
855
856
857
858
859
860
861
862
863
864
865
866
867
868
869
870
871
872
873
874
875
876
877
878
879
880
881
882
883
884
885
886
887
888
889
890
891
892
893
894
<!doctype html>
<html class="no-js" lang="zh_CN">
<head><meta charset="utf-8"/>
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"/>
<meta name="color-scheme" content="light dark"><link rel="index" title="索引" href="genindex.html" /><link rel="search" title="搜索" href="search.html" />
<meta name="generator" content="sphinx-4.1.2, furo 2021.08.31"/>
<title>术语中英文对照表 - uCore-Tutorial-Guide-2022S 0.1 文档</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="_static/pygments.css" />
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="_static/styles/furo.css?digest=c7c65a82b42f6b978e58466c1e9ef2509836d916" />
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="_static/styles/furo-extensions.css?digest=16fb25fabf47304eee183a5e9af80b1ba98259b1" />
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="_static/my_style.css" />
<style>
body {
--color-code-background: #f8f8f8;
--color-code-foreground: black;
}
body[data-theme="dark"] {
--color-code-background: #202020;
--color-code-foreground: #d0d0d0;
}
@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {
body:not([data-theme="light"]) {
--color-code-background: #202020;
--color-code-foreground: #d0d0d0;
}
}
</style></head>
<body>
<script>
document.body.dataset.theme = localStorage.getItem("theme") || "auto";
</script>
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" style="display: none;">
<symbol id="svg-toc" viewBox="0 0 24 24">
<title>Contents</title>
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor"
stroke-width="1.5" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round">
<path stroke="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0z" />
<line x1="4" y1="6" x2="20" y2="6" />
<line x1="10" y1="12" x2="20" y2="12" />
<line x1="6" y1="18" x2="20" y2="18" />
</svg>
</symbol>
<symbol id="svg-menu" viewBox="0 0 24 24">
<title>Menu</title>
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor"
stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="feather-menu">
<line x1="3" y1="12" x2="21" y2="12"></line>
<line x1="3" y1="6" x2="21" y2="6"></line>
<line x1="3" y1="18" x2="21" y2="18"></line>
</svg>
</symbol>
<symbol id="svg-arrow-right" viewBox="0 0 24 24">
<title>Expand</title>
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor"
stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="feather-chevron-right">
<polyline points="9 18 15 12 9 6"></polyline>
</svg>
</symbol>
<symbol id="svg-sun" viewBox="0 0 24 24">
<title>Light mode</title>
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor"
stroke-width="1.5" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="feather-sun">
<circle cx="12" cy="12" r="5"></circle>
<line x1="12" y1="1" x2="12" y2="3"></line>
<line x1="12" y1="21" x2="12" y2="23"></line>
<line x1="4.22" y1="4.22" x2="5.64" y2="5.64"></line>
<line x1="18.36" y1="18.36" x2="19.78" y2="19.78"></line>
<line x1="1" y1="12" x2="3" y2="12"></line>
<line x1="21" y1="12" x2="23" y2="12"></line>
<line x1="4.22" y1="19.78" x2="5.64" y2="18.36"></line>
<line x1="18.36" y1="5.64" x2="19.78" y2="4.22"></line>
</svg>
</symbol>
<symbol id="svg-moon" viewBox="0 0 24 24">
<title>Dark mode</title>
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor"
stroke-width="1.5" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="icon-tabler-moon">
<path stroke="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0z" fill="none" />
<path d="M12 3c.132 0 .263 0 .393 0a7.5 7.5 0 0 0 7.92 12.446a9 9 0 1 1 -8.313 -12.454z" />
</svg>
</symbol>
<symbol id="svg-sun-half" viewBox="0 0 24 24">
<title>Auto light/dark mode</title>
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor"
stroke-width="1.5" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="icon-tabler-shadow">
<path stroke="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0z" fill="none"/>
<circle cx="12" cy="12" r="9" />
<path d="M13 12h5" />
<path d="M13 15h4" />
<path d="M13 18h1" />
<path d="M13 9h4" />
<path d="M13 6h1" />
</svg>
</symbol>
</svg>
<input type="checkbox" class="sidebar-toggle" name="__navigation" id="__navigation">
<input type="checkbox" class="sidebar-toggle" name="__toc" id="__toc">
<label class="overlay sidebar-overlay" for="__navigation">
<div class="visually-hidden">Hide navigation sidebar</div>
</label>
<label class="overlay toc-overlay" for="__toc">
<div class="visually-hidden">Hide table of contents sidebar</div>
</label>
<div class="page">
<header class="mobile-header">
<div class="header-left">
<label class="nav-overlay-icon" for="__navigation">
<div class="visually-hidden">Toggle site navigation sidebar</div>
<i class="icon"><svg><use href="#svg-menu"></use></svg></i>
</label>
</div>
<div class="header-center">
<a href="index.html"><div class="brand">uCore-Tutorial-Guide-2022S 0.1 文档</div></a>
</div>
<div class="header-right">
<div class="theme-toggle-container theme-toggle-header">
<button class="theme-toggle">
<div class="visually-hidden">Toggle Light / Dark / Auto color theme</div>
<svg class="theme-icon-when-auto"><use href="#svg-sun-half"></use></svg>
<svg class="theme-icon-when-dark"><use href="#svg-moon"></use></svg>
<svg class="theme-icon-when-light"><use href="#svg-sun"></use></svg>
</button>
</div>
<label class="toc-overlay-icon toc-header-icon" for="__toc">
<div class="visually-hidden">Toggle table of contents sidebar</div>
<i class="icon"><svg><use href="#svg-toc"></use></svg></i>
</label>
</div>
</header>
<aside class="sidebar-drawer">
<div class="sidebar-container">
<div class="sidebar-sticky"><a class="sidebar-brand" href="index.html">
<span class="sidebar-brand-text">uCore-Tutorial-Guide-2022S 0.1 文档</span>
</a><form class="sidebar-search-container" method="get" action="search.html" role="search">
<input class="sidebar-search" placeholder=搜索 name="q" aria-label="搜索">
<input type="hidden" name="check_keywords" value="yes">
<input type="hidden" name="area" value="default">
</form>
<div id="searchbox"></div><div class="sidebar-scroll"><div class="sidebar-tree">
<p class="caption" role="heading"><span class="caption-text">Part1 - Just do it!</span></p>
<ul>
<li class="toctree-l1 has-children"><a class="reference internal" href="chapter0/index.html">第零章：实验环境搭建</a><input class="toctree-checkbox" id="toctree-checkbox-1" name="toctree-checkbox-1" role="switch" type="checkbox"/><label for="toctree-checkbox-1"><div class="visually-hidden">Toggle child pages in navigation</div><i class="icon"><svg><use href="#svg-arrow-right"></use></svg></i></label><ul>
<li class="toctree-l2 has-children"><a class="reference internal" href="chapter0/1setup-devel-env.html">实验环境配置</a><input class="toctree-checkbox" id="toctree-checkbox-2" name="toctree-checkbox-2" role="switch" type="checkbox"/><label for="toctree-checkbox-2"><div class="visually-hidden">Toggle child pages in navigation</div><i class="icon"><svg><use href="#svg-arrow-right"></use></svg></i></label><ul class="simple">
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l1 has-children"><a class="reference internal" href="chapter1/index.html">第一章：应用程序与基本执行环境</a><input class="toctree-checkbox" id="toctree-checkbox-3" name="toctree-checkbox-3" role="switch" type="checkbox"/><label for="toctree-checkbox-3"><div class="visually-hidden">Toggle child pages in navigation</div><i class="icon"><svg><use href="#svg-arrow-right"></use></svg></i></label><ul>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="chapter1/0intro.html">引言</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2 has-children"><a class="reference internal" href="chapter1/1app-ee-platform.html">代码框架简述</a><input class="toctree-checkbox" id="toctree-checkbox-4" name="toctree-checkbox-4" role="switch" type="checkbox"/><label for="toctree-checkbox-4"><div class="visually-hidden">Toggle child pages in navigation</div><i class="icon"><svg><use href="#svg-arrow-right"></use></svg></i></label><ul class="simple">
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l2 has-children"><a class="reference internal" href="chapter1/2remove-std.html">makefile 和 qemu</a><input class="toctree-checkbox" id="toctree-checkbox-5" name="toctree-checkbox-5" role="switch" type="checkbox"/><label for="toctree-checkbox-5"><div class="visually-hidden">Toggle child pages in navigation</div><i class="icon"><svg><use href="#svg-arrow-right"></use></svg></i></label><ul class="simple">
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l1 has-children"><a class="reference internal" href="chapter2/index.html">第二章：批处理系统</a><input class="toctree-checkbox" id="toctree-checkbox-6" name="toctree-checkbox-6" role="switch" type="checkbox"/><label for="toctree-checkbox-6"><div class="visually-hidden">Toggle child pages in navigation</div><i class="icon"><svg><use href="#svg-arrow-right"></use></svg></i></label><ul>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="chapter2/0intro.html">引言</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2 has-children"><a class="reference internal" href="chapter2/1rv-privilege.html">特权级机制</a><input class="toctree-checkbox" id="toctree-checkbox-7" name="toctree-checkbox-7" role="switch" type="checkbox"/><label for="toctree-checkbox-7"><div class="visually-hidden">Toggle child pages in navigation</div><i class="icon"><svg><use href="#svg-arrow-right"></use></svg></i></label><ul class="simple">
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l2 has-children"><a class="reference internal" href="chapter2/2application.html">实现应用程序以及user文件夹</a><input class="toctree-checkbox" id="toctree-checkbox-8" name="toctree-checkbox-8" role="switch" type="checkbox"/><label for="toctree-checkbox-8"><div class="visually-hidden">Toggle child pages in navigation</div><i class="icon"><svg><use href="#svg-arrow-right"></use></svg></i></label><ul class="simple">
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l2 has-children"><a class="reference internal" href="chapter2/3batch-system.html">实现批处理操作系统的细节</a><input class="toctree-checkbox" id="toctree-checkbox-9" name="toctree-checkbox-9" role="switch" type="checkbox"/><label for="toctree-checkbox-9"><div class="visually-hidden">Toggle child pages in navigation</div><i class="icon"><svg><use href="#svg-arrow-right"></use></svg></i></label><ul class="simple">
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l1 has-children"><a class="reference internal" href="chapter3/index.html">第三章：多道程序与分时多任务</a><input class="toctree-checkbox" id="toctree-checkbox-10" name="toctree-checkbox-10" role="switch" type="checkbox"/><label for="toctree-checkbox-10"><div class="visually-hidden">Toggle child pages in navigation</div><i class="icon"><svg><use href="#svg-arrow-right"></use></svg></i></label><ul>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="chapter3/0intro.html">引言</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="chapter3/1multi-loader.html">多道程序放置与加载</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="chapter3/2proc-basic.html">进程基础结构</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="chapter3/3multiprogramming.html">多道程序与协作式调度</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="chapter3/4time-sharing-system.html">分时多任务系统与抢占式调度</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="chapter3/5exercise.html">chapter3练习</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l1 has-children"><a class="reference internal" href="chapter4/index.html">第四章：地址空间</a><input class="toctree-checkbox" id="toctree-checkbox-11" name="toctree-checkbox-11" role="switch" type="checkbox"/><label for="toctree-checkbox-11"><div class="visually-hidden">Toggle child pages in navigation</div><i class="icon"><svg><use href="#svg-arrow-right"></use></svg></i></label><ul>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="chapter4/0intro.html">引言</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="chapter4/1rust-dynamic-allocation.html">C 中的动态内存分配</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="chapter4/2address-space.html">地址空间</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="chapter4/3sv39-implementation-1.html">SV39多级页表机制：内容介绍</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="chapter4/4sv39-implementation-2.html">SV39多级页表机制：OS实现</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="chapter4/7exercise.html">chapter4练习</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l1 has-children"><a class="reference internal" href="chapter5/index.html">第五章：进程及进程管理</a><input class="toctree-checkbox" id="toctree-checkbox-12" name="toctree-checkbox-12" role="switch" type="checkbox"/><label for="toctree-checkbox-12"><div class="visually-hidden">Toggle child pages in navigation</div><i class="icon"><svg><use href="#svg-arrow-right"></use></svg></i></label><ul>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="chapter5/0intro.html">引言</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="chapter5/1process.html">与进程有关的重要系统调用</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="chapter5/2core-data-structures.html">进程管理的核心数据结构</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="chapter5/3shell-and-binloader.html">shell与测例的加载</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="chapter5/4exercise.html">chapter5练习</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l1 has-children"><a class="reference internal" href="chapter6/index.html">第六章：文件系统与I/O重定向</a><input class="toctree-checkbox" id="toctree-checkbox-13" name="toctree-checkbox-13" role="switch" type="checkbox"/><label for="toctree-checkbox-13"><div class="visually-hidden">Toggle child pages in navigation</div><i class="icon"><svg><use href="#svg-arrow-right"></use></svg></i></label><ul>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="chapter6/0intro.html">引言</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="chapter6/1fs-interface.html">文件系统接口</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="chapter6/2fs-implementation.html">nfs文件系统</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="chapter6/5exercise.html">chapter6练习</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l1 has-children"><a class="reference internal" href="chapter7/index.html">第七章：进程间通信</a><input class="toctree-checkbox" id="toctree-checkbox-14" name="toctree-checkbox-14" role="switch" type="checkbox"/><label for="toctree-checkbox-14"><div class="visually-hidden">Toggle child pages in navigation</div><i class="icon"><svg><use href="#svg-arrow-right"></use></svg></i></label><ul>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="chapter7/0intro.html">引言</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="chapter7/1file-descriptor.html">文件系统扩充</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="chapter7/2pipe.html">进程通讯与 fork</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="chapter7/3exercise.html">chapter7练习</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l1 has-children"><a class="reference internal" href="chapter8/index.html">第八章：并发</a><input class="toctree-checkbox" id="toctree-checkbox-15" name="toctree-checkbox-15" role="switch" type="checkbox"/><label for="toctree-checkbox-15"><div class="visually-hidden">Toggle child pages in navigation</div><i class="icon"><svg><use href="#svg-arrow-right"></use></svg></i></label><ul>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="chapter8/0intro.html">引言</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="chapter8/1thread-kernel.html">内核态的线程管理</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="chapter8/2lock.html">锁机制</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="chapter8/3semaphore.html">信号量机制</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="chapter8/4condition-variable.html">条件变量机制</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="chapter8/5exercise.html">chapter8 练习</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
<p class="caption" role="heading"><span class="caption-text">开发注记</span></p>
<ul>
<li class="toctree-l1 has-children"><a class="reference internal" href="setup-sphinx.html">修改和构建本项目</a><input class="toctree-checkbox" id="toctree-checkbox-16" name="toctree-checkbox-16" role="switch" type="checkbox"/><label for="toctree-checkbox-16"><div class="visually-hidden">Toggle child pages in navigation</div><i class="icon"><svg><use href="#svg-arrow-right"></use></svg></i></label><ul class="simple">
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l1 has-children"><a class="reference internal" href="rest-example.html">reStructuredText 基本语法</a><input class="toctree-checkbox" id="toctree-checkbox-17" name="toctree-checkbox-17" role="switch" type="checkbox"/><label for="toctree-checkbox-17"><div class="visually-hidden">Toggle child pages in navigation</div><i class="icon"><svg><use href="#svg-arrow-right"></use></svg></i></label><ul class="simple">
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</aside>
<div class="main">
<div class="content">
<article role="main">
<div class="content-icon-container">
<div class="theme-toggle-container theme-toggle-content">
<button class="theme-toggle">
<div class="visually-hidden">Toggle Light / Dark / Auto color theme</div>
<svg class="theme-icon-when-auto"><use href="#svg-sun-half"></use></svg>
<svg class="theme-icon-when-dark"><use href="#svg-moon"></use></svg>
<svg class="theme-icon-when-light"><use href="#svg-sun"></use></svg>
</button>
</div>
<label class="toc-overlay-icon toc-content-icon" for="__toc">
<div class="visually-hidden">Toggle table of contents sidebar</div>
<i class="icon"><svg><use href="#svg-toc"></use></svg></i>
</label>
</div>
<div class="section" id="id1">
<h1>术语中英文对照表<a class="headerlink" href="#id1" title="永久链接至标题">¶</a></h1>
<div class="toctree-wrapper compound">
</div>
<div class="section" id="rv64">
<h2>第一章：RV64 裸机应用<a class="headerlink" href="#rv64" title="永久链接至标题">¶</a></h2>
<div class="table-wrapper"><table class="colwidths-given docutils align-center">
<colgroup>
<col style="width: 31%"/>
<col style="width: 46%"/>
<col style="width: 23%"/>
</colgroup>
<thead>
<tr class="row-odd"><th class="head"><p>中文</p></th>
<th class="head"><p>英文</p></th>
<th class="head"><p>出现章节</p></th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr class="row-even"><td><p>执行环境</p></td>
<td><p>Execution Environment</p></td>
<td><p><span class="xref std std-ref">应用程序运行环境与平台支持</span></p></td>
</tr>
<tr class="row-odd"><td><p>系统调用</p></td>
<td><p>System Call</p></td>
<td><p><span class="xref std std-ref">应用程序运行环境与平台支持</span></p></td>
</tr>
<tr class="row-even"><td><p>指令集体系结构</p></td>
<td><p>ISA, Instruction Set Architecture</p></td>
<td><p><span class="xref std std-ref">应用程序运行环境与平台支持</span></p></td>
</tr>
<tr class="row-odd"><td><p>抽象</p></td>
<td><p>Abstraction</p></td>
<td><p><span class="xref std std-ref">应用程序运行环境与平台支持</span></p></td>
</tr>
<tr class="row-even"><td><p>平台</p></td>
<td><p>Platform</p></td>
<td><p><span class="xref std std-ref">应用程序运行环境与平台支持</span></p></td>
</tr>
<tr class="row-odd"><td><p>目标三元组</p></td>
<td><p>Target Triplet</p></td>
<td><p><span class="xref std std-ref">应用程序运行环境与平台支持</span></p></td>
</tr>
<tr class="row-even"><td><p>裸机平台</p></td>
<td><p>Bare-Metal</p></td>
<td><p><span class="xref std std-ref">应用程序运行环境与平台支持</span></p></td>
</tr>
<tr class="row-odd"><td><p>交叉编译</p></td>
<td><p>Cross Compile</p></td>
<td><p><span class="xref std std-ref">移除标准库依赖</span></p></td>
</tr>
<tr class="row-even"><td><p>物理地址</p></td>
<td><p>Physical Address</p></td>
<td><p><span class="xref std std-ref">重建最小化运行时</span></p></td>
</tr>
<tr class="row-odd"><td><p>物理内存</p></td>
<td><p>Physical Memory</p></td>
<td><p><span class="xref std std-ref">重建最小化运行时</span></p></td>
</tr>
<tr class="row-even"><td><p>引导加载程序</p></td>
<td><p>Bootloader</p></td>
<td><p><span class="xref std std-ref">重建最小化运行时</span></p></td>
</tr>
<tr class="row-odd"><td><p>控制流</p></td>
<td><p>Control Flow</p></td>
<td><p><span class="xref std std-ref">重建最小化运行时</span></p></td>
</tr>
<tr class="row-even"><td><p>函数调用</p></td>
<td><p>Function Call</p></td>
<td><p><span class="xref std std-ref">重建最小化运行时</span></p></td>
</tr>
<tr class="row-odd"><td><p>源寄存器</p></td>
<td><p>Source Register</p></td>
<td><p><span class="xref std std-ref">重建最小化运行时</span></p></td>
</tr>
<tr class="row-even"><td><p>立即数</p></td>
<td><p>Immediate</p></td>
<td><p><span class="xref std std-ref">重建最小化运行时</span></p></td>
</tr>
<tr class="row-odd"><td><p>目标寄存器</p></td>
<td><p>Destination Register</p></td>
<td><p><span class="xref std std-ref">重建最小化运行时</span></p></td>
</tr>
<tr class="row-even"><td><p>伪指令</p></td>
<td><p>Pseudo Instruction</p></td>
<td><p><span class="xref std std-ref">重建最小化运行时</span></p></td>
</tr>
<tr class="row-odd"><td><p>上下文</p></td>
<td><p>Context</p></td>
<td><p><span class="xref std std-ref">重建最小化运行时</span></p></td>
</tr>
<tr class="row-even"><td><p>活动记录</p></td>
<td><p>Activation Record</p></td>
<td><p><span class="xref std std-ref">重建最小化运行时</span></p></td>
</tr>
<tr class="row-odd"><td><p>保存/恢复</p></td>
<td><p>Save/Restore</p></td>
<td><p><span class="xref std std-ref">重建最小化运行时</span></p></td>
</tr>
<tr class="row-even"><td><p>被调用者保存</p></td>
<td><p>Callee-Saved</p></td>
<td><p><span class="xref std std-ref">重建最小化运行时</span></p></td>
</tr>
<tr class="row-odd"><td><p>调用者保存</p></td>
<td><p>Caller-Saved</p></td>
<td><p><span class="xref std std-ref">重建最小化运行时</span></p></td>
</tr>
<tr class="row-even"><td><p>开场白</p></td>
<td><p>Prologue</p></td>
<td><p><span class="xref std std-ref">重建最小化运行时</span></p></td>
</tr>
<tr class="row-odd"><td><p>收场白</p></td>
<td><p>Epilogue</p></td>
<td><p><span class="xref std std-ref">重建最小化运行时</span></p></td>
</tr>
<tr class="row-even"><td><p>调用规范</p></td>
<td><p>Calling Convention</p></td>
<td><p><span class="xref std std-ref">重建最小化运行时</span></p></td>
</tr>
<tr class="row-odd"><td><p>栈/栈指针/栈帧</p></td>
<td><p>Stack/Stack Pointer/Stackframe</p></td>
<td><p><span class="xref std std-ref">重建最小化运行时</span></p></td>
</tr>
<tr class="row-even"><td><p>后入先出</p></td>
<td><p>LIFO, Last In First Out</p></td>
<td><p><span class="xref std std-ref">重建最小化运行时</span></p></td>
</tr>
<tr class="row-odd"><td><p>段</p></td>
<td><p>Section</p></td>
<td><p><span class="xref std std-ref">重建最小化运行时</span></p></td>
</tr>
<tr class="row-even"><td><p>内存布局</p></td>
<td><p>Memory Layout</p></td>
<td><p><span class="xref std std-ref">重建最小化运行时</span></p></td>
</tr>
<tr class="row-odd"><td><p>堆</p></td>
<td><p>Heap</p></td>
<td><p><span class="xref std std-ref">重建最小化运行时</span></p></td>
</tr>
<tr class="row-even"><td><p>编译器</p></td>
<td><p>Compiler</p></td>
<td><p><span class="xref std std-ref">重建最小化运行时</span></p></td>
</tr>
<tr class="row-odd"><td><p>汇编器</p></td>
<td><p>Assembler</p></td>
<td><p><span class="xref std std-ref">重建最小化运行时</span></p></td>
</tr>
<tr class="row-even"><td><p>链接器</p></td>
<td><p>Linker</p></td>
<td><p><span class="xref std std-ref">重建最小化运行时</span></p></td>
</tr>
<tr class="row-odd"><td><p>目标文件</p></td>
<td><p>Object File</p></td>
<td><p><span class="xref std std-ref">重建最小化运行时</span></p></td>
</tr>
<tr class="row-even"><td><p>链接脚本</p></td>
<td><p>Linker Script</p></td>
<td><p><span class="xref std std-ref">重建最小化运行时</span></p></td>
</tr>
<tr class="row-odd"><td><p>可执行和链接格式</p></td>
<td><p>ELF, Executable and Linkable Format</p></td>
<td><p><a class="reference internal" href="appendix-b/index.html#term-elf"><span class="std std-ref">手动加载、运行应用程序</span></a></p></td>
</tr>
<tr class="row-even"><td><p>元数据</p></td>
<td><p>Metadata</p></td>
<td><p><a class="reference internal" href="appendix-b/index.html#term-metadata"><span class="std std-ref">手动加载、运行应用程序</span></a></p></td>
</tr>
<tr class="row-odd"><td><p>魔数</p></td>
<td><p>Magic</p></td>
<td><p><a class="reference internal" href="appendix-b/index.html#term-magic"><span class="std std-ref">手动加载、运行应用程序</span></a></p></td>
</tr>
<tr class="row-even"><td><p>裸指针</p></td>
<td><p>Raw Pointer</p></td>
<td><p><span class="xref std std-ref">手动加载、运行应用程序</span></p></td>
</tr>
<tr class="row-odd"><td><p>解引用</p></td>
<td><p>Dereference</p></td>
<td><p><span class="xref std std-ref">手动加载、运行应用程序</span></p></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table></div>
</div>
<div class="section" id="id2">
<h2>第二章：批处理系统<a class="headerlink" href="#id2" title="永久链接至标题">¶</a></h2>
<div class="table-wrapper"><table class="colwidths-given docutils align-center">
<colgroup>
<col style="width: 31%"/>
<col style="width: 46%"/>
<col style="width: 23%"/>
</colgroup>
<thead>
<tr class="row-odd"><th class="head"><p>中文</p></th>
<th class="head"><p>英文</p></th>
<th class="head"><p>出现章节</p></th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr class="row-even"><td><p>批处理系统</p></td>
<td><p>Batch System</p></td>
<td><p><a class="reference internal" href="chapter2/0intro.html#term-batch-system"><span class="std std-ref">引言</span></a></p></td>
</tr>
<tr class="row-odd"><td><p>特权级</p></td>
<td><p>Privilege</p></td>
<td><p><a class="reference internal" href="chapter2/0intro.html#term-privilege"><span class="std std-ref">引言</span></a></p></td>
</tr>
<tr class="row-even"><td><p>监督模式执行环境</p></td>
<td><p>SEE, Supervisor Execution Environment</p></td>
<td><p><a class="reference internal" href="chapter2/1rv-privilege.html#term-see"><span class="std std-ref">RISC-V 特权级架构</span></a></p></td>
</tr>
<tr class="row-odd"><td><p>异常控制流</p></td>
<td><p>ECF, Exception Control Flow</p></td>
<td><p><a class="reference internal" href="chapter2/1rv-privilege.html#term-ecf"><span class="std std-ref">RISC-V 特权级架构</span></a></p></td>
</tr>
<tr class="row-even"><td><p>陷入</p></td>
<td><p>Trap</p></td>
<td><p><a class="reference internal" href="chapter2/1rv-privilege.html#term-trap"><span class="std std-ref">RISC-V 特权级架构</span></a></p></td>
</tr>
<tr class="row-odd"><td><p>异常</p></td>
<td><p>Exception</p></td>
<td><p><a class="reference internal" href="chapter2/1rv-privilege.html#term-exception"><span class="std std-ref">RISC-V 特权级架构</span></a></p></td>
</tr>
<tr class="row-even"><td><p>执行环境调用</p></td>
<td><p>Environment Call</p></td>
<td><p><a class="reference internal" href="chapter2/1rv-privilege.html#term-environment-call"><span class="std std-ref">RISC-V 特权级架构</span></a></p></td>
</tr>
<tr class="row-odd"><td><p>监督模式二进制接口</p></td>
<td><p>SBI, Supervisor Binary Interface</p></td>
<td><p><a class="reference internal" href="chapter2/1rv-privilege.html#term-sbi"><span class="std std-ref">RISC-V 特权级架构</span></a></p></td>
</tr>
<tr class="row-even"><td><p>应用程序二进制接口</p></td>
<td><p>ABI, Application Binary Interface</p></td>
<td><p><a class="reference internal" href="chapter2/1rv-privilege.html#term-abi"><span class="std std-ref">RISC-V 特权级架构</span></a></p></td>
</tr>
<tr class="row-odd"><td><p>控制状态寄存器</p></td>
<td><p>CSR, Control and Status Register</p></td>
<td><p><a class="reference internal" href="chapter2/1rv-privilege.html#term-csr"><span class="std std-ref">RISC-V 特权级架构</span></a></p></td>
</tr>
<tr class="row-even"><td><p>胖指针</p></td>
<td><p>Fat Pointer</p></td>
<td><p><span class="xref std std-ref">实现应用程序</span></p></td>
</tr>
<tr class="row-odd"><td><p>内部可变性</p></td>
<td><p>Interior Mutability</p></td>
<td><p><span class="xref std std-ref">实现应用程序</span></p></td>
</tr>
<tr class="row-even"><td><p>指令缓存</p></td>
<td><p>i-cache, Instruction Cache</p></td>
<td><p><span class="xref std std-ref">实现批处理系统</span></p></td>
</tr>
<tr class="row-odd"><td><p>数据缓存</p></td>
<td><p>d-cache, Data Cache</p></td>
<td><p><span class="xref std std-ref">实现批处理系统</span></p></td>
</tr>
<tr class="row-even"><td><p>执行流</p></td>
<td><p>Execution of Thread</p></td>
<td><p><span class="xref std std-ref">处理 Trap</span></p></td>
</tr>
<tr class="row-odd"><td><p>原子指令</p></td>
<td><p>Atomic Instruction</p></td>
<td><p><span class="xref std std-ref">处理 Trap</span></p></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table></div>
</div>
<div class="section" id="id3">
<h2>第三章：多道程序与分时多任务<a class="headerlink" href="#id3" title="永久链接至标题">¶</a></h2>
<div class="table-wrapper"><table class="colwidths-given docutils align-center">
<colgroup>
<col style="width: 31%"/>
<col style="width: 46%"/>
<col style="width: 23%"/>
</colgroup>
<thead>
<tr class="row-odd"><th class="head"><p>中文</p></th>
<th class="head"><p>英文</p></th>
<th class="head"><p>出现章节</p></th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr class="row-even"><td><p>多道程序</p></td>
<td><p>Multiprogramming</p></td>
<td><p><a class="reference internal" href="chapter3/0intro.html#term-multiprogramming"><span class="std std-ref">引言</span></a></p></td>
</tr>
<tr class="row-odd"><td><p>分时多任务系统</p></td>
<td><p>Time-Sharing Multitasking</p></td>
<td><p><a class="reference internal" href="chapter3/0intro.html#term-time-sharing-multitasking"><span class="std std-ref">引言</span></a></p></td>
</tr>
<tr class="row-even"><td><p>任务上下文</p></td>
<td><p>Task Context</p></td>
<td><p><span class="xref std std-ref">任务切换</span></p></td>
</tr>
<tr class="row-odd"><td><p>输入/输出</p></td>
<td><p>I/O, Input/Output</p></td>
<td><p><a class="reference internal" href="chapter3/3multiprogramming.html#term-input-output"><span class="std std-ref">多道程序与协作式调度</span></a></p></td>
</tr>
<tr class="row-even"><td><p>任务控制块</p></td>
<td><p>Task Control Block</p></td>
<td><p><span class="xref std std-ref">多道程序与协作式调度</span></p></td>
</tr>
<tr class="row-odd"><td><p>吞吐量</p></td>
<td><p>Throughput</p></td>
<td><p><a class="reference internal" href="chapter3/4time-sharing-system.html#term-throughput"><span class="std std-ref">分时多任务系统与抢占式调度</span></a></p></td>
</tr>
<tr class="row-even"><td><p>后台应用</p></td>
<td><p>Background Application</p></td>
<td><p><a class="reference internal" href="chapter3/4time-sharing-system.html#term-background-application"><span class="std std-ref">分时多任务系统与抢占式调度</span></a></p></td>
</tr>
<tr class="row-odd"><td><p>交互式应用</p></td>
<td><p>Interactive Application</p></td>
<td><p><a class="reference internal" href="chapter3/4time-sharing-system.html#term-interactive-application"><span class="std std-ref">分时多任务系统与抢占式调度</span></a></p></td>
</tr>
<tr class="row-even"><td><p>协作式调度</p></td>
<td><p>Cooperative Scheduling</p></td>
<td><p><a class="reference internal" href="chapter3/4time-sharing-system.html#term-cooperative-scheduling"><span class="std std-ref">分时多任务系统与抢占式调度</span></a></p></td>
</tr>
<tr class="row-odd"><td><p>时间片</p></td>
<td><p>Time Slice</p></td>
<td><p><a class="reference internal" href="chapter3/4time-sharing-system.html#term-time-slice"><span class="std std-ref">分时多任务系统与抢占式调度</span></a></p></td>
</tr>
<tr class="row-even"><td><p>公平性</p></td>
<td><p>Fairness</p></td>
<td><p><a class="reference internal" href="chapter3/4time-sharing-system.html#term-fairness"><span class="std std-ref">分时多任务系统与抢占式调度</span></a></p></td>
</tr>
<tr class="row-odd"><td><p>时间片轮转算法</p></td>
<td><p>RR, Round-Robin</p></td>
<td><p><a class="reference internal" href="chapter3/4time-sharing-system.html#term-round-robin"><span class="std std-ref">分时多任务系统与抢占式调度</span></a></p></td>
</tr>
<tr class="row-even"><td><p>中断</p></td>
<td><p>Interrupt</p></td>
<td><p><a class="reference internal" href="chapter3/4time-sharing-system.html#term-interrupt"><span class="std std-ref">分时多任务系统与抢占式调度</span></a></p></td>
</tr>
<tr class="row-odd"><td><p>同步</p></td>
<td><p>Synchronous</p></td>
<td><p><a class="reference internal" href="chapter3/4time-sharing-system.html#term-sync"><span class="std std-ref">分时多任务系统与抢占式调度</span></a></p></td>
</tr>
<tr class="row-even"><td><p>异步</p></td>
<td><p>Asynchronous</p></td>
<td><p><a class="reference internal" href="chapter3/4time-sharing-system.html#term-async"><span class="std std-ref">分时多任务系统与抢占式调度</span></a></p></td>
</tr>
<tr class="row-odd"><td><p>并行</p></td>
<td><p>Parallel</p></td>
<td><p><a class="reference internal" href="chapter3/4time-sharing-system.html#term-parallel"><span class="std std-ref">分时多任务系统与抢占式调度</span></a></p></td>
</tr>
<tr class="row-even"><td><p>软件中断</p></td>
<td><p>Software Interrupt</p></td>
<td><p><a class="reference internal" href="chapter3/4time-sharing-system.html#term-software-interrupt"><span class="std std-ref">分时多任务系统与抢占式调度</span></a></p></td>
</tr>
<tr class="row-odd"><td><p>时钟中断</p></td>
<td><p>Timer Interrupt</p></td>
<td><p><a class="reference internal" href="chapter3/4time-sharing-system.html#term-timer-interrupt"><span class="std std-ref">分时多任务系统与抢占式调度</span></a></p></td>
</tr>
<tr class="row-even"><td><p>外部中断</p></td>
<td><p>External Interrupt</p></td>
<td><p><a class="reference internal" href="chapter3/4time-sharing-system.html#term-external-interrupt"><span class="std std-ref">分时多任务系统与抢占式调度</span></a></p></td>
</tr>
<tr class="row-odd"><td><p>嵌套中断</p></td>
<td><p>Nested Interrupt</p></td>
<td><p><a class="reference internal" href="chapter3/4time-sharing-system.html#term-nested-interrupt"><span class="std std-ref">分时多任务系统与抢占式调度</span></a></p></td>
</tr>
<tr class="row-even"><td><p>轮询</p></td>
<td><p>Busy Loop</p></td>
<td><p><a class="reference internal" href="chapter3/4time-sharing-system.html#term-busy-loop"><span class="std std-ref">分时多任务系统与抢占式调度</span></a></p></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table></div>
</div>
<div class="section" id="id4">
<h2>第四章：地址空间<a class="headerlink" href="#id4" title="永久链接至标题">¶</a></h2>
<div class="table-wrapper"><table class="colwidths-given docutils align-center">
<colgroup>
<col style="width: 31%"/>
<col style="width: 46%"/>
<col style="width: 23%"/>
</colgroup>
<thead>
<tr class="row-odd"><th class="head"><p>中文</p></th>
<th class="head"><p>英文</p></th>
<th class="head"><p>出现章节</p></th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr class="row-even"><td><p>幻象</p></td>
<td><p>Illusion</p></td>
<td><p><a class="reference internal" href="chapter4/0intro.html#term-illusion"><span class="std std-ref">引言</span></a></p></td>
</tr>
<tr class="row-odd"><td><p>时分复用</p></td>
<td><p>TDM, Time-Division Multiplexing</p></td>
<td><p><a class="reference internal" href="chapter4/0intro.html#term-time-division-multiplexing"><span class="std std-ref">引言</span></a></p></td>
</tr>
<tr class="row-even"><td><p>地址空间</p></td>
<td><p>Address Space</p></td>
<td><p><a class="reference internal" href="chapter4/2address-space.html#term-address-space"><span class="std std-ref">地址空间</span></a></p></td>
</tr>
<tr class="row-odd"><td><p>虚拟地址</p></td>
<td><p>Virtual Address</p></td>
<td><p><a class="reference internal" href="chapter4/2address-space.html#term-virtual-address"><span class="std std-ref">地址空间</span></a></p></td>
</tr>
<tr class="row-even"><td><p>内存管理单元</p></td>
<td><p>MMU, Memory Management Unit</p></td>
<td><p><a class="reference internal" href="chapter4/2address-space.html#term-mmu"><span class="std std-ref">地址空间</span></a></p></td>
</tr>
<tr class="row-odd"><td><p>地址转换</p></td>
<td><p>Address Translation</p></td>
<td><p><a class="reference internal" href="chapter4/2address-space.html#term-address-translation"><span class="std std-ref">地址空间</span></a></p></td>
</tr>
<tr class="row-even"><td><p>插槽</p></td>
<td><p>Slot</p></td>
<td><p><a class="reference internal" href="chapter4/2address-space.html#term-slot"><span class="std std-ref">地址空间</span></a></p></td>
</tr>
<tr class="row-odd"><td><p>位图</p></td>
<td><p>Bitmap</p></td>
<td><p><a class="reference internal" href="chapter4/2address-space.html#term-bitmap"><span class="std std-ref">地址空间</span></a></p></td>
</tr>
<tr class="row-even"><td><p>内碎片</p></td>
<td><p>Internal Fragment</p></td>
<td><p><a class="reference internal" href="chapter4/2address-space.html#term-internal-fragment"><span class="std std-ref">地址空间</span></a></p></td>
</tr>
<tr class="row-odd"><td><p>外碎片</p></td>
<td><p>External Fragment</p></td>
<td><p><a class="reference internal" href="chapter4/2address-space.html#term-external-fragment"><span class="std std-ref">地址空间</span></a></p></td>
</tr>
<tr class="row-even"><td><p>页面</p></td>
<td><p>Page</p></td>
<td><p><a class="reference internal" href="chapter4/2address-space.html#term-page"><span class="std std-ref">地址空间</span></a></p></td>
</tr>
<tr class="row-odd"><td><p>虚拟页号</p></td>
<td><p>VPN, Virtual Page Number</p></td>
<td><p><a class="reference internal" href="chapter4/2address-space.html#term-virtual-page-number"><span class="std std-ref">地址空间</span></a></p></td>
</tr>
<tr class="row-even"><td><p>物理页号</p></td>
<td><p>PPN, Physical Page Number</p></td>
<td><p><a class="reference internal" href="chapter4/2address-space.html#term-physical-page-number"><span class="std std-ref">地址空间</span></a></p></td>
</tr>
<tr class="row-odd"><td><p>页表</p></td>
<td><p>Page Table</p></td>
<td><p><a class="reference internal" href="chapter4/2address-space.html#term-page-table"><span class="std std-ref">地址空间</span></a></p></td>
</tr>
<tr class="row-even"><td><p>静态分配</p></td>
<td><p>Static Allocation</p></td>
<td><p><span class="xref std std-ref">Rust 中的动态内存分配</span></p></td>
</tr>
<tr class="row-odd"><td><p>动态分配</p></td>
<td><p>Dynamic Allocation</p></td>
<td><p><span class="xref std std-ref">Rust 中的动态内存分配</span></p></td>
</tr>
<tr class="row-even"><td><p>智能指针</p></td>
<td><p>Smart Pointer</p></td>
<td><p><span class="xref std std-ref">Rust 中的动态内存分配</span></p></td>
</tr>
<tr class="row-odd"><td><p>集合</p></td>
<td><p>Collection</p></td>
<td><p><span class="xref std std-ref">Rust 中的动态内存分配</span></p></td>
</tr>
<tr class="row-even"><td><p>容器</p></td>
<td><p>Container</p></td>
<td><p><span class="xref std std-ref">Rust 中的动态内存分配</span></p></td>
</tr>
<tr class="row-odd"><td><p>借用检查</p></td>
<td><p>Borrow Check</p></td>
<td><p><span class="xref std std-ref">Rust 中的动态内存分配</span></p></td>
</tr>
<tr class="row-even"><td><p>引用计数</p></td>
<td><p>Reference Counting</p></td>
<td><p><span class="xref std std-ref">Rust 中的动态内存分配</span></p></td>
</tr>
<tr class="row-odd"><td><p>垃圾回收</p></td>
<td><p>GC, Garbage Collection</p></td>
<td><p><span class="xref std std-ref">Rust 中的动态内存分配</span></p></td>
</tr>
<tr class="row-even"><td><p>资源获取即初始化</p></td>
<td><p>RAII, Resource Acquisition Is Initialization</p></td>
<td><p><span class="xref std std-ref">Rust 中的动态内存分配</span></p></td>
</tr>
<tr class="row-odd"><td><p>页内偏移</p></td>
<td><p>Page Offset</p></td>
<td><p><a class="reference internal" href="chapter4/3sv39-implementation-1.html#term-page-offset"><span class="std std-ref">实现 SV39 多级页表机制（上）</span></a></p></td>
</tr>
<tr class="row-even"><td><p>类型转换</p></td>
<td><p>Type Convertion</p></td>
<td><p><span class="xref std std-ref">实现 SV39 多级页表机制（上）</span></p></td>
</tr>
<tr class="row-odd"><td><p>字典树</p></td>
<td><p>Trie</p></td>
<td><p><a class="reference internal" href="chapter4/3sv39-implementation-1.html#term-trie"><span class="std std-ref">实现 SV39 多级页表机制（上）</span></a></p></td>
</tr>
<tr class="row-even"><td><p>多级页表</p></td>
<td><p>Multi-Level Page Table</p></td>
<td><p><a class="reference internal" href="chapter4/3sv39-implementation-1.html#term-multi-level-page-table"><span class="std std-ref">实现 SV39 多级页表机制（上）</span></a></p></td>
</tr>
<tr class="row-odd"><td><p>页索引</p></td>
<td><p>Page Index</p></td>
<td><p><a class="reference internal" href="chapter4/3sv39-implementation-1.html#term-page-index"><span class="std std-ref">实现 SV39 多级页表机制（上）</span></a></p></td>
</tr>
<tr class="row-even"><td><p>大页</p></td>
<td><p>Huge Page</p></td>
<td><p><a class="reference internal" href="chapter4/3sv39-implementation-1.html#term-huge-page"><span class="std std-ref">实现 SV39 多级页表机制（上）</span></a></p></td>
</tr>
<tr class="row-odd"><td><p>恒等映射</p></td>
<td><p>Identical Mapping</p></td>
<td><p><span class="xref std std-ref">实现 SV39 多级页表机制（下）</span></p></td>
</tr>
<tr class="row-even"><td><p>页表自映射</p></td>
<td><p>Recursive Mapping</p></td>
<td><p><span class="xref std std-ref">实现 SV39 多级页表机制（下）</span></p></td>
</tr>
<tr class="row-odd"><td><p>跳板</p></td>
<td><p>Trampoline</p></td>
<td><p><a class="reference internal" href="chapter4/6multitasking-based-on-as.html#term-trampoline"><span class="std std-ref">内核与应用的地址空间</span></a></p></td>
</tr>
<tr class="row-even"><td><p>隔离</p></td>
<td><p>Isolation</p></td>
<td><p><a class="reference internal" href="chapter4/5kernel-app-spaces.html#term-isolation"><span class="std std-ref">内核与应用的地址空间</span></a></p></td>
</tr>
<tr class="row-odd"><td><p>保护页面</p></td>
<td><p>Guard Page</p></td>
<td><p><a class="reference internal" href="chapter4/5kernel-app-spaces.html#term-guard-page"><span class="std std-ref">内核与应用的地址空间</span></a></p></td>
</tr>
<tr class="row-even"><td><p>快表</p></td>
<td><p>Translation Lookaside Buffer</p></td>
<td><p><a class="reference internal" href="chapter4/6multitasking-based-on-as.html#term-tlb"><span class="std std-ref">基于地址空间的分时多任务</span></a></p></td>
</tr>
<tr class="row-odd"><td><p>熔断</p></td>
<td><p>Meltdown</p></td>
<td><p><a class="reference internal" href="chapter4/6multitasking-based-on-as.html#term-meltdown"><span class="std std-ref">基于地址空间的分时多任务</span></a></p></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table></div>
</div>
</div>
</article>
<footer>
<div class="related-pages">
</div>
<div class="related-information">
Copyright © 2022, Yifan Wu
|
Built with <a href="https://www.sphinx-doc.org/">Sphinx</a>
and
<a class="muted-link" href="https://pradyunsg.me">@pradyunsg</a>'s
<a href="https://github.com/pradyunsg/furo">Furo theme</a>.
|
<a class="muted-link" href="_sources/terminology.rst.txt"
rel="nofollow">
显示源代码
</a>
</div>
</footer>
</div>
<aside class="toc-drawer">
<div class="toc-sticky toc-scroll">
<div class="toc-title-container">
<span class="toc-title">
目录
</span>
</div>
<div class="toc-tree-container">
<div class="toc-tree">
<ul>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#">术语中英文对照表</a><ul>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#rv64">第一章：RV64 裸机应用</a></li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#id2">第二章：批处理系统</a></li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#id3">第三章：多道程序与分时多任务</a></li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#id4">第四章：地址空间</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</aside>
</div>
</div><script data-url_root="./" id="documentation_options" src="_static/documentation_options.js"></script>
<script src="_static/jquery.js"></script>
<script src="_static/underscore.js"></script>
<script src="_static/doctools.js"></script>
<script src="_static/scripts/main.js"></script>
<script kind="utterances">
var commentsRunWhenDOMLoaded = cb => {
if (document.readyState != 'loading') {
cb()
} else if (document.addEventListener) {
document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', cb)
} else {
document.attachEvent('onreadystatechange', function() {
if (document.readyState == 'complete') cb()
})
}
}
var addUtterances = () => {
var script = document.createElement("script");
script.type = "text/javascript";
script.src = "https://utteranc.es/client.js";
script.async = "async";
script.setAttribute("repo", "LearningOS/uCore-Tutorial-Guide-2022S");
script.setAttribute("issue-term", "pathname");
script.setAttribute("theme", "github-light");
script.setAttribute("label", "comments");
script.setAttribute("crossorigin", "anonymous");
sections = document.querySelectorAll("div.section");
if (sections !== null) {
section = sections[sections.length-1];
section.appendChild(script);
}
}
commentsRunWhenDOMLoaded(addUtterances);
</script>
<script src="_static/translations.js"></script>
</body>
</html>