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Lab 5 - Fourier Series

Objective

  1. Understanding how transfer function acts on the frequency domain of the fourier series component
  2. Verify through experiment that we could treat the circuit as a linear system and apply the transfer function to individual fourier harmonics and sum them to get the response.

The Circuit

Figure53

Equipment

Simulation

  • Cadence OrCAD

Real-World Measurement

  • Breadboard
  • Circuit Components from the schematics
  • Oscilloscope
  • Power Supply
  • Signal Generator

Hand-Calculation

Please ignore the n in transfer function magnitude, H. H will always be 1 for this circuit.

To hand-calculate the output of this circuit with a sawtooth input wave, we broke the input wave into a fourier series sum, then multiplied the sum by the magnitude of the transfer function and added the transfer function's phase.

$F = 500 Hz$

Figure54

Simulation

$F = 500 Hz$

Figure56

Real-World Measurement

Figure55

$F = 500 Hz$

The green wave is the Vout Figure57

Vout Min (V)
Simulation -0.642 -3.24
Experiment -3.59
Vout Simulation Experiment Percent Difference (%)
Max (V) -0.642 -0.650 1.23
Min (V) -3.24 -3.59 9.75

Summary

Fourier Series is a useful tool for us to analyze the output of periodic non-sinusoidal waves because we could decompose them into sinusoidal waves then apply the transfer function.