diff --git a/lib/solvers/PackInnerPartitionsSolver/SingleInnerPartitionPackingSolver.ts b/lib/solvers/PackInnerPartitionsSolver/SingleInnerPartitionPackingSolver.ts
index 88db103..7b7ebd8 100644
--- a/lib/solvers/PackInnerPartitionsSolver/SingleInnerPartitionPackingSolver.ts
+++ b/lib/solvers/PackInnerPartitionsSolver/SingleInnerPartitionPackingSolver.ts
@@ -10,8 +10,6 @@ import type { OutputLayout, Placement } from "../../types/OutputLayout"
 import type {
   InputProblem,
   PinId,
-  ChipId,
-  NetId,
   ChipPin,
   PartitionInputProblem,
 } from "../../types/InputProblem"
@@ -25,7 +23,7 @@ const PIN_SIZE = 0.1
 export class SingleInnerPartitionPackingSolver extends BaseSolver {
   partitionInputProblem: PartitionInputProblem
   layout: OutputLayout | null = null
-  declare activeSubSolver: PackSolver2 | null
+  override activeSubSolver: PackSolver2 | null = null
   pinIdToStronglyConnectedPins: Record<PinId, ChipPin[]>
 
   constructor(params: {
@@ -38,11 +36,20 @@ export class SingleInnerPartitionPackingSolver extends BaseSolver {
   }
 
   override _step() {
+    // Specialized layout for decoupling capacitors
+    if (
+      this.partitionInputProblem.partitionType === "decoupling_caps" &&
+      !this.solved
+    ) {
+      this.layout = this.createLinearDecouplingCapLayout()
+      this.solved = true
+      return
+    }
+
     // Initialize PackSolver2 if not already created
     if (!this.activeSubSolver) {
       const packInput = this.createPackInput()
       this.activeSubSolver = new PackSolver2(packInput)
-      this.activeSubSolver = this.activeSubSolver
     }
 
     // Run one step of the PackSolver2
@@ -165,6 +172,47 @@ export class SingleInnerPartitionPackingSolver extends BaseSolver {
     }
   }
 
+  /**
+   * Creates a specialized linear layout for decoupling capacitors.
+   * Arranges them in a clean horizontal row centered at (0,0).
+   */
+  private createLinearDecouplingCapLayout(): OutputLayout {
+    const chips = Object.values(this.partitionInputProblem.chipMap).sort(
+      (a, b) => a.chipId.localeCompare(b.chipId),
+    )
+    const gap =
+      this.partitionInputProblem.decouplingCapsGap ??
+      this.partitionInputProblem.chipGap
+
+    const chipPlacements: Record<string, Placement> = {}
+
+    // Calculate total width of the row
+    let totalWidth = 0
+    for (let i = 0; i < chips.length; i++) {
+      totalWidth += chips[i]!.size.x
+      if (i < chips.length - 1) {
+        totalWidth += gap
+      }
+    }
+
+    // Place chips starting from the left, centering the row at x=0
+    let currentX = -totalWidth / 2
+    for (const chip of chips) {
+      const halfWidth = chip.size.x / 2
+      chipPlacements[chip.chipId] = {
+        x: currentX + halfWidth,
+        y: 0,
+        ccwRotationDegrees: 0,
+      }
+      currentX += chip.size.x + gap
+    }
+
+    return {
+      chipPlacements,
+      groupPlacements: {},
+    }
+  }
+
   override visualize(): GraphicsObject {
     if (this.activeSubSolver && !this.solved) {
       return this.activeSubSolver.visualize()
diff --git a/package.json b/package.json
index 1fd506e..820e18a 100644
--- a/package.json
+++ b/package.json
@@ -32,4 +32,4 @@
   "peerDependencies": {
     "typescript": "^5"
   }
-}
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/pages/LayoutPipelineSolver/LayoutPipelineSolver06.page.tsx b/pages/LayoutPipelineSolver/LayoutPipelineSolver06.page.tsx
index c0767bb..19851fa 100644
--- a/pages/LayoutPipelineSolver/LayoutPipelineSolver06.page.tsx
+++ b/pages/LayoutPipelineSolver/LayoutPipelineSolver06.page.tsx
@@ -1,880 +1,7 @@
-import type { PackInput } from "calculate-packing"
 import { LayoutPipelineDebugger } from "lib/components/LayoutPipelineDebugger"
-import type { InputProblem } from "lib/index"
+import { problem } from "./LayoutPipelineSolver06.problem"
 
-export const problem: InputProblem = {
-  chipMap: {
-    U3: {
-      chipId: "U3",
-      pins: [
-        "U3.1",
-        "U3.2",
-        "U3.3",
-        "U3.4",
-        "U3.5",
-        "U3.6",
-        "U3.7",
-        "U3.8",
-        "U3.9",
-        "U3.10",
-        "U3.11",
-        "U3.12",
-        "U3.13",
-        "U3.14",
-        "U3.15",
-        "U3.16",
-        "U3.17",
-        "U3.18",
-        "U3.19",
-        "U3.20",
-        "U3.21",
-        "U3.22",
-        "U3.23",
-        "U3.24",
-        "U3.25",
-        "U3.26",
-        "U3.27",
-        "U3.28",
-        "U3.29",
-        "U3.30",
-        "U3.31",
-        "U3.32",
-        "U3.33",
-        "U3.34",
-        "U3.35",
-        "U3.36",
-        "U3.37",
-        "U3.38",
-        "U3.39",
-        "U3.40",
-        "U3.41",
-        "U3.42",
-        "U3.43",
-        "U3.44",
-        "U3.45",
-        "U3.46",
-        "U3.47",
-        "U3.48",
-        "U3.49",
-        "U3.50",
-        "U3.51",
-        "U3.52",
-        "U3.53",
-        "U3.54",
-        "U3.55",
-        "U3.56",
-        "U3.57",
-      ],
-      size: {
-        x: 3,
-        y: 8.400000000000004,
-      },
-      availableRotations: [0, 90, 180, 270],
-    },
-    C12: {
-      chipId: "C12",
-      pins: ["C12.1", "C12.2"],
-      size: {
-        x: 0.53,
-        y: 1.06,
-      },
-      availableRotations: [0],
-    },
-    C14: {
-      chipId: "C14",
-      pins: ["C14.1", "C14.2"],
-      size: {
-        x: 0.53,
-        y: 1.06,
-      },
-      availableRotations: [0],
-    },
-    C8: {
-      chipId: "C8",
-      pins: ["C8.1", "C8.2"],
-      size: {
-        x: 0.53,
-        y: 1.06,
-      },
-      availableRotations: [0],
-    },
-    C13: {
-      chipId: "C13",
-      pins: ["C13.1", "C13.2"],
-      size: {
-        x: 0.53,
-        y: 1.06,
-      },
-      availableRotations: [0],
-    },
-    C15: {
-      chipId: "C15",
-      pins: ["C15.1", "C15.2"],
-      size: {
-        x: 0.53,
-        y: 1.06,
-      },
-      availableRotations: [0],
-    },
-    C19: {
-      chipId: "C19",
-      pins: ["C19.1", "C19.2"],
-      size: {
-        x: 0.53,
-        y: 1.06,
-      },
-      availableRotations: [0],
-    },
-    C18: {
-      chipId: "C18",
-      pins: ["C18.1", "C18.2"],
-      size: {
-        x: 0.53,
-        y: 1.06,
-      },
-      availableRotations: [0],
-    },
-    C7: {
-      chipId: "C7",
-      pins: ["C7.1", "C7.2"],
-      size: {
-        x: 0.53,
-        y: 1.06,
-      },
-      availableRotations: [0],
-    },
-    C9: {
-      chipId: "C9",
-      pins: ["C9.1", "C9.2"],
-      size: {
-        x: 0.53,
-        y: 1.06,
-      },
-      availableRotations: [0],
-    },
-    C10: {
-      chipId: "C10",
-      pins: ["C10.1", "C10.2"],
-      size: {
-        x: 0.53,
-        y: 1.06,
-      },
-      availableRotations: [0],
-    },
-    C11: {
-      chipId: "C11",
-      pins: ["C11.1", "C11.2"],
-      size: {
-        x: 0.53,
-        y: 1.06,
-      },
-      availableRotations: [0],
-    },
-  },
-  chipPinMap: {
-    "U3.1": {
-      pinId: "U3.1",
-      offset: {
-        x: -1.9,
-        y: 1.2000000000000015,
-      },
-      side: "x-",
-    },
-    "U3.2": {
-      pinId: "U3.2",
-      offset: {
-        x: -1.9,
-        y: -1.8000000000000007,
-      },
-      side: "x-",
-    },
-    "U3.3": {
-      pinId: "U3.3",
-      offset: {
-        x: -1.9,
-        y: -2.000000000000001,
-      },
-      side: "x-",
-    },
-    "U3.4": {
-      pinId: "U3.4",
-      offset: {
-        x: -1.9,
-        y: -2.200000000000001,
-      },
-      side: "x-",
-    },
-    "U3.5": {
-      pinId: "U3.5",
-      offset: {
-        x: -1.9,
-        y: -2.4000000000000012,
-      },
-      side: "x-",
-    },
-    "U3.6": {
-      pinId: "U3.6",
-      offset: {
-        x: -1.9,
-        y: -2.6000000000000014,
-      },
-      side: "x-",
-    },
-    "U3.7": {
-      pinId: "U3.7",
-      offset: {
-        x: -1.9,
-        y: -2.8000000000000016,
-      },
-      side: "x-",
-    },
-    "U3.8": {
-      pinId: "U3.8",
-      offset: {
-        x: -1.9,
-        y: -3.0000000000000018,
-      },
-      side: "x-",
-    },
-    "U3.9": {
-      pinId: "U3.9",
-      offset: {
-        x: -1.9,
-        y: -3.200000000000002,
-      },
-      side: "x-",
-    },
-    "U3.10": {
-      pinId: "U3.10",
-      offset: {
-        x: -1.9,
-        y: 1.0000000000000013,
-      },
-      side: "x-",
-    },
-    "U3.11": {
-      pinId: "U3.11",
-      offset: {
-        x: -1.9,
-        y: -3.400000000000002,
-      },
-      side: "x-",
-    },
-    "U3.12": {
-      pinId: "U3.12",
-      offset: {
-        x: -1.9,
-        y: -3.6000000000000023,
-      },
-      side: "x-",
-    },
-    "U3.13": {
-      pinId: "U3.13",
-      offset: {
-        x: -1.9,
-        y: -3.8000000000000025,
-      },
-      side: "x-",
-    },
-    "U3.14": {
-      pinId: "U3.14",
-      offset: {
-        x: -1.9,
-        y: -4.000000000000002,
-      },
-      side: "x-",
-    },
-    "U3.15": {
-      pinId: "U3.15",
-      offset: {
-        x: 1.9,
-        y: -0.5000000000000009,
-      },
-      side: "x+",
-    },
-    "U3.16": {
-      pinId: "U3.16",
-      offset: {
-        x: 1.9,
-        y: -0.7000000000000011,
-      },
-      side: "x+",
-    },
-    "U3.17": {
-      pinId: "U3.17",
-      offset: {
-        x: 1.9,
-        y: -0.9000000000000012,
-      },
-      side: "x+",
-    },
-    "U3.18": {
-      pinId: "U3.18",
-      offset: {
-        x: 1.9,
-        y: -1.1000000000000014,
-      },
-      side: "x+",
-    },
-    "U3.19": {
-      pinId: "U3.19",
-      offset: {
-        x: 1.9,
-        y: -1.3000000000000014,
-      },
-      side: "x+",
-    },
-    "U3.20": {
-      pinId: "U3.20",
-      offset: {
-        x: 1.9,
-        y: -1.9000000000000015,
-      },
-      side: "x+",
-    },
-    "U3.21": {
-      pinId: "U3.21",
-      offset: {
-        x: 1.9,
-        y: -2.1000000000000014,
-      },
-      side: "x+",
-    },
-    "U3.22": {
-      pinId: "U3.22",
-      offset: {
-        x: -1.9,
-        y: 0.8000000000000012,
-      },
-      side: "x-",
-    },
-    "U3.23": {
-      pinId: "U3.23",
-      offset: {
-        x: -1.9,
-        y: 2.8000000000000016,
-      },
-      side: "x-",
-    },
-    "U3.24": {
-      pinId: "U3.24",
-      offset: {
-        x: 1.9,
-        y: -2.7000000000000015,
-      },
-      side: "x+",
-    },
-    "U3.25": {
-      pinId: "U3.25",
-      offset: {
-        x: 1.9,
-        y: -2.9000000000000012,
-      },
-      side: "x+",
-    },
-    "U3.26": {
-      pinId: "U3.26",
-      offset: {
-        x: 1.9,
-        y: -3.1000000000000014,
-      },
-      side: "x+",
-    },
-    "U3.27": {
-      pinId: "U3.27",
-      offset: {
-        x: 1.9,
-        y: 0.0999999999999992,
-      },
-      side: "x+",
-    },
-    "U3.28": {
-      pinId: "U3.28",
-      offset: {
-        x: 1.9,
-        y: 0.2999999999999994,
-      },
-      side: "x+",
-    },
-    "U3.29": {
-      pinId: "U3.29",
-      offset: {
-        x: 1.9,
-        y: 0.49999999999999956,
-      },
-      side: "x+",
-    },
-    "U3.30": {
-      pinId: "U3.30",
-      offset: {
-        x: 1.9,
-        y: 0.6999999999999997,
-      },
-      side: "x+",
-    },
-    "U3.31": {
-      pinId: "U3.31",
-      offset: {
-        x: 1.9,
-        y: 0.8999999999999995,
-      },
-      side: "x+",
-    },
-    "U3.32": {
-      pinId: "U3.32",
-      offset: {
-        x: 1.9,
-        y: 1.0999999999999996,
-      },
-      side: "x+",
-    },
-    "U3.33": {
-      pinId: "U3.33",
-      offset: {
-        x: -1.9,
-        y: 0.600000000000001,
-      },
-      side: "x-",
-    },
-    "U3.34": {
-      pinId: "U3.34",
-      offset: {
-        x: 1.9,
-        y: 1.2999999999999998,
-      },
-      side: "x+",
-    },
-    "U3.35": {
-      pinId: "U3.35",
-      offset: {
-        x: 1.9,
-        y: 1.5,
-      },
-      side: "x+",
-    },
-    "U3.36": {
-      pinId: "U3.36",
-      offset: {
-        x: 1.9,
-        y: 1.7000000000000002,
-      },
-      side: "x+",
-    },
-    "U3.37": {
-      pinId: "U3.37",
-      offset: {
-        x: 1.9,
-        y: 1.9000000000000004,
-      },
-      side: "x+",
-    },
-    "U3.38": {
-      pinId: "U3.38",
-      offset: {
-        x: 1.9,
-        y: 2.500000000000001,
-      },
-      side: "x+",
-    },
-    "U3.39": {
-      pinId: "U3.39",
-      offset: {
-        x: 1.9,
-        y: 2.700000000000001,
-      },
-      side: "x+",
-    },
-    "U3.40": {
-      pinId: "U3.40",
-      offset: {
-        x: 1.9,
-        y: 2.9000000000000012,
-      },
-      side: "x+",
-    },
-    "U3.41": {
-      pinId: "U3.41",
-      offset: {
-        x: 1.9,
-        y: 3.1000000000000014,
-      },
-      side: "x+",
-    },
-    "U3.42": {
-      pinId: "U3.42",
-      offset: {
-        x: -1.9,
-        y: 0.4000000000000008,
-      },
-      side: "x-",
-    },
-    "U3.43": {
-      pinId: "U3.43",
-      offset: {
-        x: -1.9,
-        y: -1.6000000000000005,
-      },
-      side: "x-",
-    },
-    "U3.44": {
-      pinId: "U3.44",
-      offset: {
-        x: -1.9,
-        y: 2.0000000000000018,
-      },
-      side: "x-",
-    },
-    "U3.45": {
-      pinId: "U3.45",
-      offset: {
-        x: -1.9,
-        y: 1.8000000000000016,
-      },
-      side: "x-",
-    },
-    "U3.46": {
-      pinId: "U3.46",
-      offset: {
-        x: -1.9,
-        y: -1.4000000000000004,
-      },
-      side: "x-",
-    },
-    "U3.47": {
-      pinId: "U3.47",
-      offset: {
-        x: -1.9,
-        y: -1.2000000000000002,
-      },
-      side: "x-",
-    },
-    "U3.48": {
-      pinId: "U3.48",
-      offset: {
-        x: -1.9,
-        y: -1,
-      },
-      side: "x-",
-    },
-    "U3.49": {
-      pinId: "U3.49",
-      offset: {
-        x: -1.9,
-        y: 0.20000000000000062,
-      },
-      side: "x-",
-    },
-    "U3.50": {
-      pinId: "U3.50",
-      offset: {
-        x: -1.9,
-        y: 2.600000000000002,
-      },
-      side: "x-",
-    },
-    "U3.51": {
-      pinId: "U3.51",
-      offset: {
-        x: -1.9,
-        y: 3.0000000000000018,
-      },
-      side: "x-",
-    },
-    "U3.52": {
-      pinId: "U3.52",
-      offset: {
-        x: -1.9,
-        y: 3.200000000000002,
-      },
-      side: "x-",
-    },
-    "U3.53": {
-      pinId: "U3.53",
-      offset: {
-        x: -1.9,
-        y: 3.4000000000000017,
-      },
-      side: "x-",
-    },
-    "U3.54": {
-      pinId: "U3.54",
-      offset: {
-        x: -1.9,
-        y: 3.600000000000002,
-      },
-      side: "x-",
-    },
-    "U3.55": {
-      pinId: "U3.55",
-      offset: {
-        x: -1.9,
-        y: 3.8000000000000016,
-      },
-      side: "x-",
-    },
-    "U3.56": {
-      pinId: "U3.56",
-      offset: {
-        x: -1.9,
-        y: 4.000000000000002,
-      },
-      side: "x-",
-    },
-    "U3.57": {
-      pinId: "U3.57",
-      offset: {
-        x: -1.9,
-        y: -0.39999999999999947,
-      },
-      side: "x-",
-    },
-    "C12.1": {
-      pinId: "C12.1",
-      offset: {
-        x: -3.469446951953614e-17,
-        y: 0.55,
-      },
-      side: "y+",
-    },
-    "C12.2": {
-      pinId: "C12.2",
-      offset: {
-        x: 3.469446951953614e-17,
-        y: -0.55,
-      },
-      side: "y-",
-    },
-    "C14.1": {
-      pinId: "C14.1",
-      offset: {
-        x: -3.469446951953614e-17,
-        y: 0.55,
-      },
-      side: "y+",
-    },
-    "C14.2": {
-      pinId: "C14.2",
-      offset: {
-        x: 3.469446951953614e-17,
-        y: -0.55,
-      },
-      side: "y-",
-    },
-    "C8.1": {
-      pinId: "C8.1",
-      offset: {
-        x: -3.469446951953614e-17,
-        y: 0.55,
-      },
-      side: "y+",
-    },
-    "C8.2": {
-      pinId: "C8.2",
-      offset: {
-        x: 3.469446951953614e-17,
-        y: -0.55,
-      },
-      side: "y-",
-    },
-    "C13.1": {
-      pinId: "C13.1",
-      offset: {
-        x: -3.469446951953614e-17,
-        y: 0.55,
-      },
-      side: "y+",
-    },
-    "C13.2": {
-      pinId: "C13.2",
-      offset: {
-        x: 3.469446951953614e-17,
-        y: -0.55,
-      },
-      side: "y-",
-    },
-    "C15.1": {
-      pinId: "C15.1",
-      offset: {
-        x: -3.469446951953614e-17,
-        y: 0.55,
-      },
-      side: "y+",
-    },
-    "C15.2": {
-      pinId: "C15.2",
-      offset: {
-        x: 3.469446951953614e-17,
-        y: -0.55,
-      },
-      side: "y-",
-    },
-    "C19.1": {
-      pinId: "C19.1",
-      offset: {
-        x: -3.469446951953614e-17,
-        y: 0.55,
-      },
-      side: "y+",
-    },
-    "C19.2": {
-      pinId: "C19.2",
-      offset: {
-        x: 3.469446951953614e-17,
-        y: -0.55,
-      },
-      side: "y-",
-    },
-    "C18.1": {
-      pinId: "C18.1",
-      offset: {
-        x: -3.469446951953614e-17,
-        y: 0.55,
-      },
-      side: "y+",
-    },
-    "C18.2": {
-      pinId: "C18.2",
-      offset: {
-        x: 3.469446951953614e-17,
-        y: -0.55,
-      },
-      side: "y-",
-    },
-    "C7.1": {
-      pinId: "C7.1",
-      offset: {
-        x: -3.469446951953614e-17,
-        y: 0.55,
-      },
-      side: "y+",
-    },
-    "C7.2": {
-      pinId: "C7.2",
-      offset: {
-        x: 3.469446951953614e-17,
-        y: -0.55,
-      },
-      side: "y-",
-    },
-    "C9.1": {
-      pinId: "C9.1",
-      offset: {
-        x: -3.469446951953614e-17,
-        y: 0.55,
-      },
-      side: "y+",
-    },
-    "C9.2": {
-      pinId: "C9.2",
-      offset: {
-        x: 3.469446951953614e-17,
-        y: -0.55,
-      },
-      side: "y-",
-    },
-    "C10.1": {
-      pinId: "C10.1",
-      offset: {
-        x: -3.469446951953614e-17,
-        y: 0.55,
-      },
-      side: "y+",
-    },
-    "C10.2": {
-      pinId: "C10.2",
-      offset: {
-        x: 3.469446951953614e-17,
-        y: -0.55,
-      },
-      side: "y-",
-    },
-    "C11.1": {
-      pinId: "C11.1",
-      offset: {
-        x: -3.469446951953614e-17,
-        y: 0.55,
-      },
-      side: "y+",
-    },
-    "C11.2": {
-      pinId: "C11.2",
-      offset: {
-        x: 3.469446951953614e-17,
-        y: -0.55,
-      },
-      side: "y-",
-    },
-  },
-  netMap: {
-    V3_3: {
-      netId: "V3_3",
-      isPositiveVoltageSource: true,
-    },
-    V1_1: {
-      netId: "V1_1",
-      isPositiveVoltageSource: true,
-    },
-    GND: {
-      netId: "GND",
-      isGround: true,
-    },
-  },
-  pinStrongConnMap: {
-    "U3.1-C12.1": true,
-    "C12.1-U3.1": true,
-    "U3.10-C14.1": true,
-    "C14.1-U3.10": true,
-    "U3.22-C8.1": true,
-    "C8.1-U3.22": true,
-    "U3.33-C13.1": true,
-    "C13.1-U3.33": true,
-    "U3.42-C15.1": true,
-    "C15.1-U3.42": true,
-    "U3.49-C19.1": true,
-    "C19.1-U3.49": true,
-    "U3.23-C18.1": true,
-    "C18.1-U3.23": true,
-    "U3.50-C7.1": true,
-    "C7.1-U3.50": true,
-    "C11.1-U3.43": true,
-    "U3.43-C11.1": true,
-    "C10.1-U3.44": true,
-    "U3.44-C10.1": true,
-  },
-  netConnMap: {
-    "U3.1-V3_3": true,
-    "U3.10-V3_3": true,
-    "U3.22-V3_3": true,
-    "U3.33-V3_3": true,
-    "U3.42-V3_3": true,
-    "U3.49-V3_3": true,
-    "C12.1-V3_3": true,
-    "C14.1-V3_3": true,
-    "C8.1-V3_3": true,
-    "C13.1-V3_3": true,
-    "C15.1-V3_3": true,
-    "C19.1-V3_3": true,
-    "U3.23-V1_1": true,
-    "U3.50-V1_1": true,
-    "C18.1-V1_1": true,
-    "C7.1-V1_1": true,
-    "C9.1-V1_1": true,
-    "C12.2-GND": true,
-    "C14.2-GND": true,
-    "C8.2-GND": true,
-    "C13.2-GND": true,
-    "C15.2-GND": true,
-    "C19.2-GND": true,
-    "C18.2-GND": true,
-    "C7.2-GND": true,
-    "C9.2-GND": true,
-    "C10.2-GND": true,
-    "C11.2-GND": true,
-  },
-  chipGap: 0.6,
-  decouplingCapsGap: 0.2,
-  partitionGap: 1.2,
-}
+export { problem }
 
 export default function LayoutPipelineSolver06Page() {
   return <LayoutPipelineDebugger problem={problem} />
diff --git a/pages/LayoutPipelineSolver/LayoutPipelineSolver06.problem.ts b/pages/LayoutPipelineSolver/LayoutPipelineSolver06.problem.ts
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2edd21a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/pages/LayoutPipelineSolver/LayoutPipelineSolver06.problem.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,875 @@
+import type { InputProblem } from "lib/index"
+
+export const problem: InputProblem = {
+  chipMap: {
+    U3: {
+      chipId: "U3",
+      pins: [
+        "U3.1",
+        "U3.2",
+        "U3.3",
+        "U3.4",
+        "U3.5",
+        "U3.6",
+        "U3.7",
+        "U3.8",
+        "U3.9",
+        "U3.10",
+        "U3.11",
+        "U3.12",
+        "U3.13",
+        "U3.14",
+        "U3.15",
+        "U3.16",
+        "U3.17",
+        "U3.18",
+        "U3.19",
+        "U3.20",
+        "U3.21",
+        "U3.22",
+        "U3.23",
+        "U3.24",
+        "U3.25",
+        "U3.26",
+        "U3.27",
+        "U3.28",
+        "U3.29",
+        "U3.30",
+        "U3.31",
+        "U3.32",
+        "U3.33",
+        "U3.34",
+        "U3.35",
+        "U3.36",
+        "U3.37",
+        "U3.38",
+        "U3.39",
+        "U3.40",
+        "U3.41",
+        "U3.42",
+        "U3.43",
+        "U3.44",
+        "U3.45",
+        "U3.46",
+        "U3.47",
+        "U3.48",
+        "U3.49",
+        "U3.50",
+        "U3.51",
+        "U3.52",
+        "U3.53",
+        "U3.54",
+        "U3.55",
+        "U3.56",
+        "U3.57",
+      ],
+      size: {
+        x: 3,
+        y: 8.400000000000004,
+      },
+      availableRotations: [0, 90, 180, 270],
+    },
+    C12: {
+      chipId: "C12",
+      pins: ["C12.1", "C12.2"],
+      size: {
+        x: 0.53,
+        y: 1.06,
+      },
+      availableRotations: [0],
+    },
+    C14: {
+      chipId: "C14",
+      pins: ["C14.1", "C14.2"],
+      size: {
+        x: 0.53,
+        y: 1.06,
+      },
+      availableRotations: [0],
+    },
+    C8: {
+      chipId: "C8",
+      pins: ["C8.1", "C8.2"],
+      size: {
+        x: 0.53,
+        y: 1.06,
+      },
+      availableRotations: [0],
+    },
+    C13: {
+      chipId: "C13",
+      pins: ["C13.1", "C13.2"],
+      size: {
+        x: 0.53,
+        y: 1.06,
+      },
+      availableRotations: [0],
+    },
+    C15: {
+      chipId: "C15",
+      pins: ["C15.1", "C15.2"],
+      size: {
+        x: 0.53,
+        y: 1.06,
+      },
+      availableRotations: [0],
+    },
+    C19: {
+      chipId: "C19",
+      pins: ["C19.1", "C19.2"],
+      size: {
+        x: 0.53,
+        y: 1.06,
+      },
+      availableRotations: [0],
+    },
+    C18: {
+      chipId: "C18",
+      pins: ["C18.1", "C18.2"],
+      size: {
+        x: 0.53,
+        y: 1.06,
+      },
+      availableRotations: [0],
+    },
+    C7: {
+      chipId: "C7",
+      pins: ["C7.1", "C7.2"],
+      size: {
+        x: 0.53,
+        y: 1.06,
+      },
+      availableRotations: [0],
+    },
+    C9: {
+      chipId: "C9",
+      pins: ["C9.1", "C9.2"],
+      size: {
+        x: 0.53,
+        y: 1.06,
+      },
+      availableRotations: [0],
+    },
+    C10: {
+      chipId: "C10",
+      pins: ["C10.1", "C10.2"],
+      size: {
+        x: 0.53,
+        y: 1.06,
+      },
+      availableRotations: [0],
+    },
+    C11: {
+      chipId: "C11",
+      pins: ["C11.1", "C11.2"],
+      size: {
+        x: 0.53,
+        y: 1.06,
+      },
+      availableRotations: [0],
+    },
+  },
+  chipPinMap: {
+    "U3.1": {
+      pinId: "U3.1",
+      offset: {
+        x: -1.9,
+        y: 1.2000000000000015,
+      },
+      side: "x-",
+    },
+    "U3.2": {
+      pinId: "U3.2",
+      offset: {
+        x: -1.9,
+        y: -1.8000000000000007,
+      },
+      side: "x-",
+    },
+    "U3.3": {
+      pinId: "U3.3",
+      offset: {
+        x: -1.9,
+        y: -2.000000000000001,
+      },
+      side: "x-",
+    },
+    "U3.4": {
+      pinId: "U3.4",
+      offset: {
+        x: -1.9,
+        y: -2.200000000000001,
+      },
+      side: "x-",
+    },
+    "U3.5": {
+      pinId: "U3.5",
+      offset: {
+        x: -1.9,
+        y: -2.4000000000000012,
+      },
+      side: "x-",
+    },
+    "U3.6": {
+      pinId: "U3.6",
+      offset: {
+        x: -1.9,
+        y: -2.6000000000000014,
+      },
+      side: "x-",
+    },
+    "U3.7": {
+      pinId: "U3.7",
+      offset: {
+        x: -1.9,
+        y: -2.8000000000000016,
+      },
+      side: "x-",
+    },
+    "U3.8": {
+      pinId: "U3.8",
+      offset: {
+        x: -1.9,
+        y: -3.0000000000000018,
+      },
+      side: "x-",
+    },
+    "U3.9": {
+      pinId: "U3.9",
+      offset: {
+        x: -1.9,
+        y: -3.200000000000002,
+      },
+      side: "x-",
+    },
+    "U3.10": {
+      pinId: "U3.10",
+      offset: {
+        x: -1.9,
+        y: 1.0000000000000013,
+      },
+      side: "x-",
+    },
+    "U3.11": {
+      pinId: "U3.11",
+      offset: {
+        x: -1.9,
+        y: -3.400000000000002,
+      },
+      side: "x-",
+    },
+    "U3.12": {
+      pinId: "U3.12",
+      offset: {
+        x: -1.9,
+        y: -3.6000000000000023,
+      },
+      side: "x-",
+    },
+    "U3.13": {
+      pinId: "U3.13",
+      offset: {
+        x: -1.9,
+        y: -3.8000000000000025,
+      },
+      side: "x-",
+    },
+    "U3.14": {
+      pinId: "U3.14",
+      offset: {
+        x: -1.9,
+        y: -4.000000000000002,
+      },
+      side: "x-",
+    },
+    "U3.15": {
+      pinId: "U3.15",
+      offset: {
+        x: 1.9,
+        y: -0.5000000000000009,
+      },
+      side: "x+",
+    },
+    "U3.16": {
+      pinId: "U3.16",
+      offset: {
+        x: 1.9,
+        y: -0.7000000000000011,
+      },
+      side: "x+",
+    },
+    "U3.17": {
+      pinId: "U3.17",
+      offset: {
+        x: 1.9,
+        y: -0.9000000000000012,
+      },
+      side: "x+",
+    },
+    "U3.18": {
+      pinId: "U3.18",
+      offset: {
+        x: 1.9,
+        y: -1.1000000000000014,
+      },
+      side: "x+",
+    },
+    "U3.19": {
+      pinId: "U3.19",
+      offset: {
+        x: 1.9,
+        y: -1.3000000000000014,
+      },
+      side: "x+",
+    },
+    "U3.20": {
+      pinId: "U3.20",
+      offset: {
+        x: 1.9,
+        y: -1.9000000000000015,
+      },
+      side: "x+",
+    },
+    "U3.21": {
+      pinId: "U3.21",
+      offset: {
+        x: 1.9,
+        y: -2.1000000000000014,
+      },
+      side: "x+",
+    },
+    "U3.22": {
+      pinId: "U3.22",
+      offset: {
+        x: -1.9,
+        y: 0.8000000000000012,
+      },
+      side: "x-",
+    },
+    "U3.23": {
+      pinId: "U3.23",
+      offset: {
+        x: -1.9,
+        y: 2.8000000000000016,
+      },
+      side: "x-",
+    },
+    "U3.24": {
+      pinId: "U3.24",
+      offset: {
+        x: 1.9,
+        y: -2.7000000000000015,
+      },
+      side: "x+",
+    },
+    "U3.25": {
+      pinId: "U3.25",
+      offset: {
+        x: 1.9,
+        y: -2.9000000000000012,
+      },
+      side: "x+",
+    },
+    "U3.26": {
+      pinId: "U3.26",
+      offset: {
+        x: 1.9,
+        y: -3.1000000000000014,
+      },
+      side: "x+",
+    },
+    "U3.27": {
+      pinId: "U3.27",
+      offset: {
+        x: 1.9,
+        y: 0.0999999999999992,
+      },
+      side: "x+",
+    },
+    "U3.28": {
+      pinId: "U3.28",
+      offset: {
+        x: 1.9,
+        y: 0.2999999999999994,
+      },
+      side: "x+",
+    },
+    "U3.29": {
+      pinId: "U3.29",
+      offset: {
+        x: 1.9,
+        y: 0.49999999999999956,
+      },
+      side: "x+",
+    },
+    "U3.30": {
+      pinId: "U3.30",
+      offset: {
+        x: 1.9,
+        y: 0.6999999999999997,
+      },
+      side: "x+",
+    },
+    "U3.31": {
+      pinId: "U3.31",
+      offset: {
+        x: 1.9,
+        y: 0.8999999999999995,
+      },
+      side: "x+",
+    },
+    "U3.32": {
+      pinId: "U3.32",
+      offset: {
+        x: 1.9,
+        y: 1.0999999999999996,
+      },
+      side: "x+",
+    },
+    "U3.33": {
+      pinId: "U3.33",
+      offset: {
+        x: -1.9,
+        y: 0.600000000000001,
+      },
+      side: "x-",
+    },
+    "U3.34": {
+      pinId: "U3.34",
+      offset: {
+        x: 1.9,
+        y: 1.2999999999999998,
+      },
+      side: "x+",
+    },
+    "U3.35": {
+      pinId: "U3.35",
+      offset: {
+        x: 1.9,
+        y: 1.5,
+      },
+      side: "x+",
+    },
+    "U3.36": {
+      pinId: "U3.36",
+      offset: {
+        x: 1.9,
+        y: 1.7000000000000002,
+      },
+      side: "x+",
+    },
+    "U3.37": {
+      pinId: "U3.37",
+      offset: {
+        x: 1.9,
+        y: 1.9000000000000004,
+      },
+      side: "x+",
+    },
+    "U3.38": {
+      pinId: "U3.38",
+      offset: {
+        x: 1.9,
+        y: 2.500000000000001,
+      },
+      side: "x+",
+    },
+    "U3.39": {
+      pinId: "U3.39",
+      offset: {
+        x: 1.9,
+        y: 2.700000000000001,
+      },
+      side: "x+",
+    },
+    "U3.40": {
+      pinId: "U3.40",
+      offset: {
+        x: 1.9,
+        y: 2.9000000000000012,
+      },
+      side: "x+",
+    },
+    "U3.41": {
+      pinId: "U3.41",
+      offset: {
+        x: 1.9,
+        y: 3.1000000000000014,
+      },
+      side: "x+",
+    },
+    "U3.42": {
+      pinId: "U3.42",
+      offset: {
+        x: -1.9,
+        y: 0.4000000000000008,
+      },
+      side: "x-",
+    },
+    "U3.43": {
+      pinId: "U3.43",
+      offset: {
+        x: -1.9,
+        y: -1.6000000000000005,
+      },
+      side: "x-",
+    },
+    "U3.44": {
+      pinId: "U3.44",
+      offset: {
+        x: -1.9,
+        y: 2.0000000000000018,
+      },
+      side: "x-",
+    },
+    "U3.45": {
+      pinId: "U3.45",
+      offset: {
+        x: -1.9,
+        y: 1.8000000000000016,
+      },
+      side: "x-",
+    },
+    "U3.46": {
+      pinId: "U3.46",
+      offset: {
+        x: -1.9,
+        y: -1.4000000000000004,
+      },
+      side: "x-",
+    },
+    "U3.47": {
+      pinId: "U3.47",
+      offset: {
+        x: -1.9,
+        y: -1.2000000000000002,
+      },
+      side: "x-",
+    },
+    "U3.48": {
+      pinId: "U3.48",
+      offset: {
+        x: -1.9,
+        y: -1,
+      },
+      side: "x-",
+    },
+    "U3.49": {
+      pinId: "U3.49",
+      offset: {
+        x: -1.9,
+        y: 0.20000000000000062,
+      },
+      side: "x-",
+    },
+    "U3.50": {
+      pinId: "U3.50",
+      offset: {
+        x: -1.9,
+        y: 2.600000000000002,
+      },
+      side: "x-",
+    },
+    "U3.51": {
+      pinId: "U3.51",
+      offset: {
+        x: -1.9,
+        y: 3.0000000000000018,
+      },
+      side: "x-",
+    },
+    "U3.52": {
+      pinId: "U3.52",
+      offset: {
+        x: -1.9,
+        y: 3.200000000000002,
+      },
+      side: "x-",
+    },
+    "U3.53": {
+      pinId: "U3.53",
+      offset: {
+        x: -1.9,
+        y: 3.4000000000000017,
+      },
+      side: "x-",
+    },
+    "U3.54": {
+      pinId: "U3.54",
+      offset: {
+        x: -1.9,
+        y: 3.600000000000002,
+      },
+      side: "x-",
+    },
+    "U3.55": {
+      pinId: "U3.55",
+      offset: {
+        x: -1.9,
+        y: 3.8000000000000016,
+      },
+      side: "x-",
+    },
+    "U3.56": {
+      pinId: "U3.56",
+      offset: {
+        x: -1.9,
+        y: 4.000000000000002,
+      },
+      side: "x-",
+    },
+    "U3.57": {
+      pinId: "U3.57",
+      offset: {
+        x: -1.9,
+        y: -0.39999999999999947,
+      },
+      side: "x-",
+    },
+    "C12.1": {
+      pinId: "C12.1",
+      offset: {
+        x: -3.469446951953614e-17,
+        y: 0.55,
+      },
+      side: "y+",
+    },
+    "C12.2": {
+      pinId: "C12.2",
+      offset: {
+        x: 3.469446951953614e-17,
+        y: -0.55,
+      },
+      side: "y-",
+    },
+    "C14.1": {
+      pinId: "C14.1",
+      offset: {
+        x: -3.469446951953614e-17,
+        y: 0.55,
+      },
+      side: "y+",
+    },
+    "C14.2": {
+      pinId: "C14.2",
+      offset: {
+        x: 3.469446951953614e-17,
+        y: -0.55,
+      },
+      side: "y-",
+    },
+    "C8.1": {
+      pinId: "C8.1",
+      offset: {
+        x: -3.469446951953614e-17,
+        y: 0.55,
+      },
+      side: "y+",
+    },
+    "C8.2": {
+      pinId: "C8.2",
+      offset: {
+        x: 3.469446951953614e-17,
+        y: -0.55,
+      },
+      side: "y-",
+    },
+    "C13.1": {
+      pinId: "C13.1",
+      offset: {
+        x: -3.469446951953614e-17,
+        y: 0.55,
+      },
+      side: "y+",
+    },
+    "C13.2": {
+      pinId: "C13.2",
+      offset: {
+        x: 3.469446951953614e-17,
+        y: -0.55,
+      },
+      side: "y-",
+    },
+    "C15.1": {
+      pinId: "C15.1",
+      offset: {
+        x: -3.469446951953614e-17,
+        y: 0.55,
+      },
+      side: "y+",
+    },
+    "C15.2": {
+      pinId: "C15.2",
+      offset: {
+        x: 3.469446951953614e-17,
+        y: -0.55,
+      },
+      side: "y-",
+    },
+    "C19.1": {
+      pinId: "C19.1",
+      offset: {
+        x: -3.469446951953614e-17,
+        y: 0.55,
+      },
+      side: "y+",
+    },
+    "C19.2": {
+      pinId: "C19.2",
+      offset: {
+        x: 3.469446951953614e-17,
+        y: -0.55,
+      },
+      side: "y-",
+    },
+    "C18.1": {
+      pinId: "C18.1",
+      offset: {
+        x: -3.469446951953614e-17,
+        y: 0.55,
+      },
+      side: "y+",
+    },
+    "C18.2": {
+      pinId: "C18.2",
+      offset: {
+        x: 3.469446951953614e-17,
+        y: -0.55,
+      },
+      side: "y-",
+    },
+    "C7.1": {
+      pinId: "C7.1",
+      offset: {
+        x: -3.469446951953614e-17,
+        y: 0.55,
+      },
+      side: "y+",
+    },
+    "C7.2": {
+      pinId: "C7.2",
+      offset: {
+        x: 3.469446951953614e-17,
+        y: -0.55,
+      },
+      side: "y-",
+    },
+    "C9.1": {
+      pinId: "C9.1",
+      offset: {
+        x: -3.469446951953614e-17,
+        y: 0.55,
+      },
+      side: "y+",
+    },
+    "C9.2": {
+      pinId: "C9.2",
+      offset: {
+        x: 3.469446951953614e-17,
+        y: -0.55,
+      },
+      side: "y-",
+    },
+    "C10.1": {
+      pinId: "C10.1",
+      offset: {
+        x: -3.469446951953614e-17,
+        y: 0.55,
+      },
+      side: "y+",
+    },
+    "C10.2": {
+      pinId: "C10.2",
+      offset: {
+        x: 3.469446951953614e-17,
+        y: -0.55,
+      },
+      side: "y-",
+    },
+    "C11.1": {
+      pinId: "C11.1",
+      offset: {
+        x: -3.469446951953614e-17,
+        y: 0.55,
+      },
+      side: "y+",
+    },
+    "C11.2": {
+      pinId: "C11.2",
+      offset: {
+        x: 3.469446951953614e-17,
+        y: -0.55,
+      },
+      side: "y-",
+    },
+  },
+  netMap: {
+    V3_3: {
+      netId: "V3_3",
+      isPositiveVoltageSource: true,
+    },
+    V1_1: {
+      netId: "V1_1",
+      isPositiveVoltageSource: true,
+    },
+    GND: {
+      netId: "GND",
+      isGround: true,
+    },
+  },
+  pinStrongConnMap: {
+    "U3.1-C12.1": true,
+    "C12.1-U3.1": true,
+    "U3.10-C14.1": true,
+    "C14.1-U3.10": true,
+    "U3.22-C8.1": true,
+    "C8.1-U3.22": true,
+    "U3.33-C13.1": true,
+    "C13.1-U3.33": true,
+    "U3.42-C15.1": true,
+    "C15.1-U3.42": true,
+    "U3.49-C19.1": true,
+    "C19.1-U3.49": true,
+    "U3.23-C18.1": true,
+    "C18.1-U3.23": true,
+    "U3.50-C7.1": true,
+    "C7.1-U3.50": true,
+    "C11.1-U3.43": true,
+    "U3.43-C11.1": true,
+    "C10.1-U3.44": true,
+    "U3.44-C10.1": true,
+  },
+  netConnMap: {
+    "U3.1-V3_3": true,
+    "U3.10-V3_3": true,
+    "U3.22-V3_3": true,
+    "U3.33-V3_3": true,
+    "U3.42-V3_3": true,
+    "U3.49-V3_3": true,
+    "C12.1-V3_3": true,
+    "C14.1-V3_3": true,
+    "C8.1-V3_3": true,
+    "C13.1-V3_3": true,
+    "C15.1-V3_3": true,
+    "C19.1-V3_3": true,
+    "U3.23-V1_1": true,
+    "U3.50-V1_1": true,
+    "C18.1-V1_1": true,
+    "C7.1-V1_1": true,
+    "C9.1-V1_1": true,
+    "C12.2-GND": true,
+    "C14.2-GND": true,
+    "C8.2-GND": true,
+    "C13.2-GND": true,
+    "C15.2-GND": true,
+    "C19.2-GND": true,
+    "C18.2-GND": true,
+    "C7.2-GND": true,
+    "C9.2-GND": true,
+    "C10.2-GND": true,
+    "C11.2-GND": true,
+  },
+  chipGap: 0.6,
+  decouplingCapsGap: 0.2,
+  partitionGap: 1.2,
+}
diff --git a/tests/DecouplingCapsPacking.test.ts b/tests/DecouplingCapsPacking.test.ts
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e861b6b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/DecouplingCapsPacking.test.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+import { test, expect } from "bun:test"
+import { SingleInnerPartitionPackingSolver } from "../lib/solvers/PackInnerPartitionsSolver/SingleInnerPartitionPackingSolver"
+import type { PartitionInputProblem } from "../lib/types/InputProblem"
+
+test("SingleInnerPartitionPackingSolver arranges decoupling capacitors in a clean horizontal row", () => {
+  const problem: PartitionInputProblem = {
+    chipMap: {
+      C1: { chipId: "C1", pins: ["C1.1", "C1.2"], size: { x: 1, y: 2 } },
+      C2: { chipId: "C2", pins: ["C2.1", "C2.2"], size: { x: 1, y: 2 } },
+      C3: { chipId: "C3", pins: ["C3.1", "C3.2"], size: { x: 1, y: 2 } },
+    },
+    chipPinMap: {
+      "C1.1": { pinId: "C1.1", offset: { x: 0, y: 1 }, side: "y+" },
+      "C1.2": { pinId: "C1.2", offset: { x: 0, y: -1 }, side: "y-" },
+      "C2.1": { pinId: "C2.1", offset: { x: 0, y: 1 }, side: "y+" },
+      "C2.2": { pinId: "C2.2", offset: { x: 0, y: -1 }, side: "y-" },
+      "C3.1": { pinId: "C3.1", offset: { x: 0, y: 1 }, side: "y+" },
+      "C3.2": { pinId: "C3.2", offset: { x: 0, y: -1 }, side: "y-" },
+    },
+    netMap: {},
+    pinStrongConnMap: {},
+    netConnMap: {},
+    chipGap: 1,
+    partitionGap: 2,
+    decouplingCapsGap: 0.5,
+    partitionType: "decoupling_caps",
+    isPartition: true,
+  }
+
+  const solver = new SingleInnerPartitionPackingSolver({
+    partitionInputProblem: problem,
+    pinIdToStronglyConnectedPins: {},
+  })
+
+  solver.solve()
+
+  expect(solver.solved).toBe(true)
+  expect(solver.layout).toBeDefined()
+
+  const placements = solver.layout!.chipPlacements
+
+  expect(placements["C1"]!.x).toBeCloseTo(-1.5)
+  expect(placements["C2"]!.x).toBeCloseTo(0)
+  expect(placements["C3"]!.x).toBeCloseTo(1.5)
+
+  expect(placements["C1"]!.y).toBe(0)
+  expect(placements["C2"]!.y).toBe(0)
+  expect(placements["C3"]!.y).toBe(0)
+})
diff --git a/tests/IdentifyDecouplingCapsSolver/IdentifyDecouplingCapsSolver06.test.ts b/tests/IdentifyDecouplingCapsSolver/IdentifyDecouplingCapsSolver06.test.ts
index 615957c..6502a50 100644
--- a/tests/IdentifyDecouplingCapsSolver/IdentifyDecouplingCapsSolver06.test.ts
+++ b/tests/IdentifyDecouplingCapsSolver/IdentifyDecouplingCapsSolver06.test.ts
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 import { test, expect } from "bun:test"
 import { IdentifyDecouplingCapsSolver } from "../../lib/solvers/IdentifyDecouplingCapsSolver/IdentifyDecouplingCapsSolver"
-import { problem } from "../../pages/LayoutPipelineSolver/LayoutPipelineSolver06.page.tsx"
+import { problem } from "../../pages/LayoutPipelineSolver/LayoutPipelineSolver06.problem"
 
 test("IdentifyDecouplingCapsSolver identifies decoupling capacitor groups from LayoutPipelineSolver06", () => {
   const solver = new IdentifyDecouplingCapsSolver(problem)
diff --git a/tests/getInputProblemFromCircuitJsonSchematic/getInputProblemFromCircuitJsonSchematic01.test.tsx b/tests/getInputProblemFromCircuitJsonSchematic/getInputProblemFromCircuitJsonSchematic01.test.tsx
index a24974e..600b1b0 100644
--- a/tests/getInputProblemFromCircuitJsonSchematic/getInputProblemFromCircuitJsonSchematic01.test.tsx
+++ b/tests/getInputProblemFromCircuitJsonSchematic/getInputProblemFromCircuitJsonSchematic01.test.tsx
@@ -4,10 +4,10 @@ import { getInputProblemFromCircuitJsonSchematic } from "lib/testing/getInputPro
 
 test("getInputProblemFromCircuitJsonSchematic01", () => {
   const circuitJson = getExampleCircuitJson()
-
   const problem = getInputProblemFromCircuitJsonSchematic(circuitJson, {
     useReadableIds: true,
   })
+
   expect(problem).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`
     {
       "chipGap": 0.2,