angular-mocks.js

//Resharper have problem with Jasmine2.0 and Angular.
//angular-mocks.js assume window.jasmine exists.
//however, reshaper include jasmine as the last step and it only available after running boot.js of jasmine.
//
//this file is modification on angular-mocks.js that create fake "module" and "inject" functions
//if jasmine doesn't exists. the fake "module" and "inject" will invoke assigment of module and inject when first called.
//This will cause to angular to attach the mocks on the first test that is going to run - when jasmine is already been initialized.

/**
 * @license AngularJS v1.2.20
 * (c) 2010-2014 Google, Inc. http://angularjs.org
 * License: MIT
 */
(function (window, angular, undefined) {

    'use strict';

    /**
     * @ngdoc object
     * @name angular.mock
     * @description
     *
     * Namespace from 'angular-mocks.js' which contains testing related code.
     */
    angular.mock = {};

    /**
     * ! This is a private undocumented service !
     *
     * @name $browser
     *
     * @description
     * This service is a mock implementation of {@link ng.$browser}. It provides fake
     * implementation for commonly used browser apis that are hard to test, e.g. setTimeout, xhr,
     * cookies, etc...
     *
     * The api of this service is the same as that of the real {@link ng.$browser $browser}, except
     * that there are several helper methods available which can be used in tests.
     */
    angular.mock.$BrowserProvider = function () {
        this.$get = function () {
            return new angular.mock.$Browser();
        };
    };

    angular.mock.$Browser = function () {
        var self = this;

        this.isMock = true;
        self.$$url = "http://server/";
        self.$$lastUrl = self.$$url; // used by url polling fn
        self.pollFns = [];

        // TODO(vojta): remove this temporary api
        self.$$completeOutstandingRequest = angular.noop;
        self.$$incOutstandingRequestCount = angular.noop;


        // register url polling fn

        self.onUrlChange = function (listener) {
            self.pollFns.push(
              function () {
                  if (self.$$lastUrl != self.$$url) {
                      self.$$lastUrl = self.$$url;
                      listener(self.$$url);
                  }
              }
            );

            return listener;
        };

        self.cookieHash = {};
        self.lastCookieHash = {};
        self.deferredFns = [];
        self.deferredNextId = 0;

        self.defer = function (fn, delay) {
            delay = delay || 0;
            self.deferredFns.push({ time: (self.defer.now + delay), fn: fn, id: self.deferredNextId });
            self.deferredFns.sort(function (a, b) { return a.time - b.time; });
            return self.deferredNextId++;
        };


        /**
         * @name $browser#defer.now
         *
         * @description
         * Current milliseconds mock time.
         */
        self.defer.now = 0;


        self.defer.cancel = function (deferId) {
            var fnIndex;

            angular.forEach(self.deferredFns, function (fn, index) {
                if (fn.id === deferId) fnIndex = index;
            });

            if (fnIndex !== undefined) {
                self.deferredFns.splice(fnIndex, 1);
                return true;
            }

            return false;
        };


        /**
         * @name $browser#defer.flush
         *
         * @description
         * Flushes all pending requests and executes the defer callbacks.
         *
         * @param {number=} number of milliseconds to flush. See {@link #defer.now}
         */
        self.defer.flush = function (delay) {
            if (angular.isDefined(delay)) {
                self.defer.now += delay;
            } else {
                if (self.deferredFns.length) {
                    self.defer.now = self.deferredFns[self.deferredFns.length - 1].time;
                } else {
                    throw new Error('No deferred tasks to be flushed');
                }
            }

            while (self.deferredFns.length && self.deferredFns[0].time <= self.defer.now) {
                self.deferredFns.shift().fn();
            }
        };

        self.$$baseHref = '';
        self.baseHref = function () {
            return this.$$baseHref;
        };
    };
    angular.mock.$Browser.prototype = {

        /**
          * @name $browser#poll
          *
          * @description
          * run all fns in pollFns
          */
        poll: function poll() {
            angular.forEach(this.pollFns, function (pollFn) {
                pollFn();
            });
        },

        addPollFn: function (pollFn) {
            this.pollFns.push(pollFn);
            return pollFn;
        },

        url: function (url, replace) {
            if (url) {
                this.$$url = url;
                return this;
            }

            return this.$$url;
        },

        cookies: function (name, value) {
            if (name) {
                if (angular.isUndefined(value)) {
                    delete this.cookieHash[name];
                } else {
                    if (angular.isString(value) &&       //strings only
                        value.length <= 4096) {          //strict cookie storage limits
                        this.cookieHash[name] = value;
                    }
                }
            } else {
                if (!angular.equals(this.cookieHash, this.lastCookieHash)) {
                    this.lastCookieHash = angular.copy(this.cookieHash);
                    this.cookieHash = angular.copy(this.cookieHash);
                }
                return this.cookieHash;
            }
        },

        notifyWhenNoOutstandingRequests: function (fn) {
            fn();
        }
    };


    /**
     * @ngdoc provider
     * @name $exceptionHandlerProvider
     *
     * @description
     * Configures the mock implementation of {@link ng.$exceptionHandler} to rethrow or to log errors
     * passed into the `$exceptionHandler`.
     */

    /**
     * @ngdoc service
     * @name $exceptionHandler
     *
     * @description
     * Mock implementation of {@link ng.$exceptionHandler} that rethrows or logs errors passed
     * into it. See {@link ngMock.$exceptionHandlerProvider $exceptionHandlerProvider} for configuration
     * information.
     *
     *
     * ```js
     *   describe('$exceptionHandlerProvider', function() {
     *
     *     it('should capture log messages and exceptions', function() {
     *
     *       module(function($exceptionHandlerProvider) {
     *         $exceptionHandlerProvider.mode('log');
     *       });
     *
     *       inject(function($log, $exceptionHandler, $timeout) {
     *         $timeout(function() { $log.log(1); });
     *         $timeout(function() { $log.log(2); throw 'banana peel'; });
     *         $timeout(function() { $log.log(3); });
     *         expect($exceptionHandler.errors).toEqual([]);
     *         expect($log.assertEmpty());
     *         $timeout.flush();
     *         expect($exceptionHandler.errors).toEqual(['banana peel']);
     *         expect($log.log.logs).toEqual([[1], [2], [3]]);
     *       });
     *     });
     *   });
     * ```
     */

    angular.mock.$ExceptionHandlerProvider = function () {
        var handler;

        /**
         * @ngdoc method
         * @name $exceptionHandlerProvider#mode
         *
         * @description
         * Sets the logging mode.
         *
         * @param {string} mode Mode of operation, defaults to `rethrow`.
         *
         *   - `rethrow`: If any errors are passed into the handler in tests, it typically
         *                means that there is a bug in the application or test, so this mock will
         *                make these tests fail.
         *   - `log`: Sometimes it is desirable to test that an error is thrown, for this case the `log`
         *            mode stores an array of errors in `$exceptionHandler.errors`, to allow later
         *            assertion of them. See {@link ngMock.$log#assertEmpty assertEmpty()} and
         *            {@link ngMock.$log#reset reset()}
         */
        this.mode = function (mode) {
            switch (mode) {
                case 'rethrow':
                    handler = function (e) {
                        throw e;
                    };
                    break;
                case 'log':
                    var errors = [];

                    handler = function (e) {
                        if (arguments.length == 1) {
                            errors.push(e);
                        } else {
                            errors.push([].slice.call(arguments, 0));
                        }
                    };

                    handler.errors = errors;
                    break;
                default:
                    throw new Error("Unknown mode '" + mode + "', only 'log'/'rethrow' modes are allowed!");
            }
        };

        this.$get = function () {
            return handler;
        };

        this.mode('rethrow');
    };


    /**
     * @ngdoc service
     * @name $log
     *
     * @description
     * Mock implementation of {@link ng.$log} that gathers all logged messages in arrays
     * (one array per logging level). These arrays are exposed as `logs` property of each of the
     * level-specific log function, e.g. for level `error` the array is exposed as `$log.error.logs`.
     *
     */
    angular.mock.$LogProvider = function () {
        var debug = true;

        function concat(array1, array2, index) {
            return array1.concat(Array.prototype.slice.call(array2, index));
        }

        this.debugEnabled = function (flag) {
            if (angular.isDefined(flag)) {
                debug = flag;
                return this;
            } else {
                return debug;
            }
        };

        this.$get = function () {
            var $log = {
                log: function () { $log.log.logs.push(concat([], arguments, 0)); },
                warn: function () { $log.warn.logs.push(concat([], arguments, 0)); },
                info: function () { $log.info.logs.push(concat([], arguments, 0)); },
                error: function () { $log.error.logs.push(concat([], arguments, 0)); },
                debug: function () {
                    if (debug) {
                        $log.debug.logs.push(concat([], arguments, 0));
                    }
                }
            };

            /**
             * @ngdoc method
             * @name $log#reset
             *
             * @description
             * Reset all of the logging arrays to empty.
             */
            $log.reset = function () {
                /**
                 * @ngdoc property
                 * @name $log#log.logs
                 *
                 * @description
                 * Array of messages logged using {@link ngMock.$log#log}.
                 *
                 * @example
                 * ```js
                 * $log.log('Some Log');
                 * var first = $log.log.logs.unshift();
                 * ```
                 */
                $log.log.logs = [];
                /**
                 * @ngdoc property
                 * @name $log#info.logs
                 *
                 * @description
                 * Array of messages logged using {@link ngMock.$log#info}.
                 *
                 * @example
                 * ```js
                 * $log.info('Some Info');
                 * var first = $log.info.logs.unshift();
                 * ```
                 */
                $log.info.logs = [];
                /**
                 * @ngdoc property
                 * @name $log#warn.logs
                 *
                 * @description
                 * Array of messages logged using {@link ngMock.$log#warn}.
                 *
                 * @example
                 * ```js
                 * $log.warn('Some Warning');
                 * var first = $log.warn.logs.unshift();
                 * ```
                 */
                $log.warn.logs = [];
                /**
                 * @ngdoc property
                 * @name $log#error.logs
                 *
                 * @description
                 * Array of messages logged using {@link ngMock.$log#error}.
                 *
                 * @example
                 * ```js
                 * $log.error('Some Error');
                 * var first = $log.error.logs.unshift();
                 * ```
                 */
                $log.error.logs = [];
                /**
               * @ngdoc property
               * @name $log#debug.logs
               *
               * @description
               * Array of messages logged using {@link ngMock.$log#debug}.
               *
               * @example
               * ```js
               * $log.debug('Some Error');
               * var first = $log.debug.logs.unshift();
               * ```
               */
                $log.debug.logs = [];
            };

            /**
             * @ngdoc method
             * @name $log#assertEmpty
             *
             * @description
             * Assert that the all of the logging methods have no logged messages. If messages present, an
             * exception is thrown.
             */
            $log.assertEmpty = function () {
                var errors = [];
                angular.forEach(['error', 'warn', 'info', 'log', 'debug'], function (logLevel) {
                    angular.forEach($log[logLevel].logs, function (log) {
                        angular.forEach(log, function (logItem) {
                            errors.push('MOCK $log (' + logLevel + '): ' + String(logItem) + '\n' +
                                        (logItem.stack || ''));
                        });
                    });
                });
                if (errors.length) {
                    errors.unshift("Expected $log to be empty! Either a message was logged unexpectedly, or " +
                      "an expected log message was not checked and removed:");
                    errors.push('');
                    throw new Error(errors.join('\n---------\n'));
                }
            };

            $log.reset();
            return $log;
        };
    };


    /**
     * @ngdoc service
     * @name $interval
     *
     * @description
     * Mock implementation of the $interval service.
     *
     * Use {@link ngMock.$interval#flush `$interval.flush(millis)`} to
     * move forward by `millis` milliseconds and trigger any functions scheduled to run in that
     * time.
     *
     * @param {function()} fn A function that should be called repeatedly.
     * @param {number} delay Number of milliseconds between each function call.
     * @param {number=} [count=0] Number of times to repeat. If not set, or 0, will repeat
     *   indefinitely.
     * @param {boolean=} [invokeApply=true] If set to `false` skips model dirty checking, otherwise
     *   will invoke `fn` within the {@link ng.$rootScope.Scope#$apply $apply} block.
     * @returns {promise} A promise which will be notified on each iteration.
     */
    angular.mock.$IntervalProvider = function () {
        this.$get = ['$rootScope', '$q',
             function ($rootScope, $q) {
                 var repeatFns = [],
                     nextRepeatId = 0,
                     now = 0;

                 var $interval = function (fn, delay, count, invokeApply) {
                     var deferred = $q.defer(),
                         promise = deferred.promise,
                         iteration = 0,
                         skipApply = (angular.isDefined(invokeApply) && !invokeApply);

                     count = (angular.isDefined(count)) ? count : 0;
                     promise.then(null, null, fn);

                     promise.$$intervalId = nextRepeatId;

                     function tick() {
                         deferred.notify(iteration++);

                         if (count > 0 && iteration >= count) {
                             var fnIndex;
                             deferred.resolve(iteration);

                             angular.forEach(repeatFns, function (fn, index) {
                                 if (fn.id === promise.$$intervalId) fnIndex = index;
                             });

                             if (fnIndex !== undefined) {
                                 repeatFns.splice(fnIndex, 1);
                             }
                         }

                         if (!skipApply) $rootScope.$apply();
                     }

                     repeatFns.push({
                         nextTime: (now + delay),
                         delay: delay,
                         fn: tick,
                         id: nextRepeatId,
                         deferred: deferred
                     });
                     repeatFns.sort(function (a, b) { return a.nextTime - b.nextTime; });

                     nextRepeatId++;
                     return promise;
                 };
                 /**
                  * @ngdoc method
                  * @name $interval#cancel
                  *
                  * @description
                  * Cancels a task associated with the `promise`.
                  *
                  * @param {promise} promise A promise from calling the `$interval` function.
                  * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if the task was successfully cancelled.
                  */
                 $interval.cancel = function (promise) {
                     if (!promise) return false;
                     var fnIndex;

                     angular.forEach(repeatFns, function (fn, index) {
                         if (fn.id === promise.$$intervalId) fnIndex = index;
                     });

                     if (fnIndex !== undefined) {
                         repeatFns[fnIndex].deferred.reject('canceled');
                         repeatFns.splice(fnIndex, 1);
                         return true;
                     }

                     return false;
                 };

                 /**
                  * @ngdoc method
                  * @name $interval#flush
                  * @description
                  *
                  * Runs interval tasks scheduled to be run in the next `millis` milliseconds.
                  *
                  * @param {number=} millis maximum timeout amount to flush up until.
                  *
                  * @return {number} The amount of time moved forward.
                  */
                 $interval.flush = function (millis) {
                     now += millis;
                     while (repeatFns.length && repeatFns[0].nextTime <= now) {
                         var task = repeatFns[0];
                         task.fn();
                         task.nextTime += task.delay;
                         repeatFns.sort(function (a, b) { return a.nextTime - b.nextTime; });
                     }
                     return millis;
                 };

                 return $interval;
             }];
    };


    /* jshint -W101 */
    /* The R_ISO8061_STR regex is never going to fit into the 100 char limit!
     * This directive should go inside the anonymous function but a bug in JSHint means that it would
     * not be enacted early enough to prevent the warning.
     */
    var R_ISO8061_STR = /^(\d{4})-?(\d\d)-?(\d\d)(?:T(\d\d)(?:\:?(\d\d)(?:\:?(\d\d)(?:\.(\d{3}))?)?)?(Z|([+-])(\d\d):?(\d\d)))?$/;

    function jsonStringToDate(string) {
        var match;
        if (match = string.match(R_ISO8061_STR)) {
            var date = new Date(0),
                tzHour = 0,
                tzMin = 0;
            if (match[9]) {
                tzHour = int(match[9] + match[10]);
                tzMin = int(match[9] + match[11]);
            }
            date.setUTCFullYear(int(match[1]), int(match[2]) - 1, int(match[3]));
            date.setUTCHours(int(match[4] || 0) - tzHour,
                             int(match[5] || 0) - tzMin,
                             int(match[6] || 0),
                             int(match[7] || 0));
            return date;
        }
        return string;
    }

    function int(str) {
        return parseInt(str, 10);
    }

    function padNumber(num, digits, trim) {
        var neg = '';
        if (num < 0) {
            neg = '-';
            num = -num;
        }
        num = '' + num;
        while (num.length < digits) num = '0' + num;
        if (trim)
            num = num.substr(num.length - digits);
        return neg + num;
    }


    /**
     * @ngdoc type
     * @name angular.mock.TzDate
     * @description
     *
     * *NOTE*: this is not an injectable instance, just a globally available mock class of `Date`.
     *
     * Mock of the Date type which has its timezone specified via constructor arg.
     *
     * The main purpose is to create Date-like instances with timezone fixed to the specified timezone
     * offset, so that we can test code that depends on local timezone settings without dependency on
     * the time zone settings of the machine where the code is running.
     *
     * @param {number} offset Offset of the *desired* timezone in hours (fractions will be honored)
     * @param {(number|string)} timestamp Timestamp representing the desired time in *UTC*
     *
     * @example
     * !!!! WARNING !!!!!
     * This is not a complete Date object so only methods that were implemented can be called safely.
     * To make matters worse, TzDate instances inherit stuff from Date via a prototype.
     *
     * We do our best to intercept calls to "unimplemented" methods, but since the list of methods is
     * incomplete we might be missing some non-standard methods. This can result in errors like:
     * "Date.prototype.foo called on incompatible Object".
     *
     * ```js
     * var newYearInBratislava = new TzDate(-1, '2009-12-31T23:00:00Z');
     * newYearInBratislava.getTimezoneOffset() => -60;
     * newYearInBratislava.getFullYear() => 2010;
     * newYearInBratislava.getMonth() => 0;
     * newYearInBratislava.getDate() => 1;
     * newYearInBratislava.getHours() => 0;
     * newYearInBratislava.getMinutes() => 0;
     * newYearInBratislava.getSeconds() => 0;
     * ```
     *
     */
    angular.mock.TzDate = function (offset, timestamp) {
        var self = new Date(0);
        if (angular.isString(timestamp)) {
            var tsStr = timestamp;

            self.origDate = jsonStringToDate(timestamp);

            timestamp = self.origDate.getTime();
            if (isNaN(timestamp))
                throw {
                    name: "Illegal Argument",
                    message: "Arg '" + tsStr + "' passed into TzDate constructor is not a valid date string"
                };
        } else {
            self.origDate = new Date(timestamp);
        }

        var localOffset = new Date(timestamp).getTimezoneOffset();
        self.offsetDiff = localOffset * 60 * 1000 - offset * 1000 * 60 * 60;
        self.date = new Date(timestamp + self.offsetDiff);

        self.getTime = function () {
            return self.date.getTime() - self.offsetDiff;
        };

        self.toLocaleDateString = function () {
            return self.date.toLocaleDateString();
        };

        self.getFullYear = function () {
            return self.date.getFullYear();
        };

        self.getMonth = function () {
            return self.date.getMonth();
        };

        self.getDate = function () {
            return self.date.getDate();
        };

        self.getHours = function () {
            return self.date.getHours();
        };

        self.getMinutes = function () {
            return self.date.getMinutes();
        };

        self.getSeconds = function () {
            return self.date.getSeconds();
        };

        self.getMilliseconds = function () {
            return self.date.getMilliseconds();
        };

        self.getTimezoneOffset = function () {
            return offset * 60;
        };

        self.getUTCFullYear = function () {
            return self.origDate.getUTCFullYear();
        };

        self.getUTCMonth = function () {
            return self.origDate.getUTCMonth();
        };

        self.getUTCDate = function () {
            return self.origDate.getUTCDate();
        };

        self.getUTCHours = function () {
            return self.origDate.getUTCHours();
        };

        self.getUTCMinutes = function () {
            return self.origDate.getUTCMinutes();
        };

        self.getUTCSeconds = function () {
            return self.origDate.getUTCSeconds();
        };

        self.getUTCMilliseconds = function () {
            return self.origDate.getUTCMilliseconds();
        };

        self.getDay = function () {
            return self.date.getDay();
        };

        // provide this method only on browsers that already have it
        if (self.toISOString) {
            self.toISOString = function () {
                return padNumber(self.origDate.getUTCFullYear(), 4) + '-' +
                      padNumber(self.origDate.getUTCMonth() + 1, 2) + '-' +
                      padNumber(self.origDate.getUTCDate(), 2) + 'T' +
                      padNumber(self.origDate.getUTCHours(), 2) + ':' +
                      padNumber(self.origDate.getUTCMinutes(), 2) + ':' +
                      padNumber(self.origDate.getUTCSeconds(), 2) + '.' +
                      padNumber(self.origDate.getUTCMilliseconds(), 3) + 'Z';
            };
        }

        //hide all methods not implemented in this mock that the Date prototype exposes
        var unimplementedMethods = ['getUTCDay',
            'getYear', 'setDate', 'setFullYear', 'setHours', 'setMilliseconds',
            'setMinutes', 'setMonth', 'setSeconds', 'setTime', 'setUTCDate', 'setUTCFullYear',
            'setUTCHours', 'setUTCMilliseconds', 'setUTCMinutes', 'setUTCMonth', 'setUTCSeconds',
            'setYear', 'toDateString', 'toGMTString', 'toJSON', 'toLocaleFormat', 'toLocaleString',
            'toLocaleTimeString', 'toSource', 'toString', 'toTimeString', 'toUTCString', 'valueOf'];

        angular.forEach(unimplementedMethods, function (methodName) {
            self[methodName] = function () {
                throw new Error("Method '" + methodName + "' is not implemented in the TzDate mock");
            };
        });

        return self;
    };

    //make "tzDateInstance instanceof Date" return true
    angular.mock.TzDate.prototype = Date.prototype;
    /* jshint +W101 */

    angular.mock.animate = angular.module('ngAnimateMock', ['ng'])

      .config(['$provide', function ($provide) {

          var reflowQueue = [];
          $provide.value('$$animateReflow', function (fn) {
              var index = reflowQueue.length;
              reflowQueue.push(fn);
              return function cancel() {
                  reflowQueue.splice(index, 1);
              };
          });

          $provide.decorator('$animate', function ($delegate, $$asyncCallback) {
              var animate = {
                  queue: [],
                  enabled: $delegate.enabled,
                  triggerCallbacks: function () {
                      $$asyncCallback.flush();
                  },
                  triggerReflow: function () {
                      angular.forEach(reflowQueue, function (fn) {
                          fn();
                      });
                      reflowQueue = [];
                  }
              };

              angular.forEach(
                ['enter', 'leave', 'move', 'addClass', 'removeClass', 'setClass'], function (method) {
                    animate[method] = function () {
                        animate.queue.push({
                            event: method,
                            element: arguments[0],
                            args: arguments
                        });
                        $delegate[method].apply($delegate, arguments);
                    };
                });

              return animate;
          });

      }]);


    /**
     * @ngdoc function
     * @name angular.mock.dump
     * @description
     *
     * *NOTE*: this is not an injectable instance, just a globally available function.
     *
     * Method for serializing common angular objects (scope, elements, etc..) into strings, useful for
     * debugging.
     *
     * This method is also available on window, where it can be used to display objects on debug
     * console.
     *
     * @param {*} object - any object to turn into string.
     * @return {string} a serialized string of the argument
     */
    angular.mock.dump = function (object) {
        return serialize(object);

        function serialize(object) {
            var out;

            if (angular.isElement(object)) {
                object = angular.element(object);
                out = angular.element('<div></div>');
                angular.forEach(object, function (element) {
                    out.append(angular.element(element).clone());
                });
                out = out.html();
            } else if (angular.isArray(object)) {
                out = [];
                angular.forEach(object, function (o) {
                    out.push(serialize(o));
                });
                out = '[ ' + out.join(', ') + ' ]';
            } else if (angular.isObject(object)) {
                if (angular.isFunction(object.$eval) && angular.isFunction(object.$apply)) {
                    out = serializeScope(object);
                } else if (object instanceof Error) {
                    out = object.stack || ('' + object.name + ': ' + object.message);
                } else {
                    // TODO(i): this prevents methods being logged,
                    // we should have a better way to serialize objects
                    out = angular.toJson(object, true);
                }
            } else {
                out = String(object);
            }

            return out;
        }

        function serializeScope(scope, offset) {
            offset = offset || '  ';
            var log = [offset + 'Scope(' + scope.$id + '): {'];
            for (var key in scope) {
                if (Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(scope, key) && !key.match(/^(\$|this)/)) {
                    log.push('  ' + key + ': ' + angular.toJson(scope[key]));
                }
            }
            var child = scope.$$childHead;
            while (child) {
                log.push(serializeScope(child, offset + '  '));
                child = child.$$nextSibling;
            }
            log.push('}');
            return log.join('\n' + offset);
        }
    };

    /**
     * @ngdoc service
     * @name $httpBackend
     * @description
     * Fake HTTP backend implementation suitable for unit testing applications that use the
     * {@link ng.$http $http service}.
     *
     * *Note*: For fake HTTP backend implementation suitable for end-to-end testing or backend-less
     * development please see {@link ngMockE2E.$httpBackend e2e $httpBackend mock}.
     *
     * During unit testing, we want our unit tests to run quickly and have no external dependencies so
     * we don’t want to send [XHR](https://developer.mozilla.org/en/xmlhttprequest) or
     * [JSONP](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JSONP) requests to a real server. All we really need is
     * to verify whether a certain request has been sent or not, or alternatively just let the
     * application make requests, respond with pre-trained responses and assert that the end result is
     * what we expect it to be.
     *
     * This mock implementation can be used to respond with static or dynamic responses via the
     * `expect` and `when` apis and their shortcuts (`expectGET`, `whenPOST`, etc).
     *
     * When an Angular application needs some data from a server, it calls the $http service, which
     * sends the request to a real server using $httpBackend service. With dependency injection, it is
     * easy to inject $httpBackend mock (which has the same API as $httpBackend) and use it to verify
     * the requests and respond with some testing data without sending a request to a real server.
     *
     * There are two ways to specify what test data should be returned as http responses by the mock
     * backend when the code under test makes http requests:
     *
     * - `$httpBackend.expect` - specifies a request expectation
     * - `$httpBackend.when` - specifies a backend definition
     *
     *
     * # Request Expectations vs Backend Definitions
     *
     * Request expectations provide a way to make assertions about requests made by the application and
     * to define responses for those requests. The test will fail if the expected requests are not made
     * or they are made in the wrong order.
     *
     * Backend definitions allow you to define a fake backend for your application which doesn't assert
     * if a particular request was made or not, it just returns a trained response if a request is made.
     * The test will pass whether or not the request gets made during testing.
     *
     *
     * <table class="table">
     *   <tr><th width="220px"></th><th>Request expectations</th><th>Backend definitions</th></tr>
     *   <tr>
     *     <th>Syntax</th>
     *     <td>.expect(...).respond(...)</td>
     *     <td>.when(...).respond(...)</td>
     *   </tr>
     *   <tr>
     *     <th>Typical usage</th>
     *     <td>strict unit tests</td>
     *     <td>loose (black-box) unit testing</td>
     *   </tr>
     *   <tr>
     *     <th>Fulfills multiple requests</th>
     *     <td>NO</td>
     *     <td>YES</td>
     *   </tr>
     *   <tr>
     *     <th>Order of requests matters</th>
     *     <td>YES</td>
     *     <td>NO</td>
     *   </tr>
     *   <tr>
     *     <th>Request required</th>
     *     <td>YES</td>
     *     <td>NO</td>
     *   </tr>
     *   <tr>
     *     <th>Response required</th>
     *     <td>optional (see below)</td>
     *     <td>YES</td>
     *   </tr>
     * </table>
     *
     * In cases where both backend definitions and request expectations are specified during unit
     * testing, the request expectations are evaluated first.
     *
     * If a request expectation has no response specified, the algorithm will search your backend
     * definitions for an appropriate response.
     *
     * If a request didn't match any expectation or if the expectation doesn't have the response
     * defined, the backend definitions are evaluated in sequential order to see if any of them match
     * the request. The response from the first matched definition is returned.
     *
     *
     * # Flushing HTTP requests
     *
     * The $httpBackend used in production always responds to requests asynchronously. If we preserved
     * this behavior in unit testing, we'd have to create async unit tests, which are hard to write,
     * to follow and to maintain. But neither can the testing mock respond synchronously; that would
     * change the execution of the code under test. For this reason, the mock $httpBackend has a
     * `flush()` method, which allows the test to explicitly flush pending requests. This preserves
     * the async api of the backend, while allowing the test to execute synchronously.
     *
     *
     * # Unit testing with mock $httpBackend
     * The following code shows how to setup and use the mock backend when unit testing a controller.
     * First we create the controller under test:
     *
      ```js
      // The controller code
      function MyController($scope, $http) {
        var authToken;
    
        $http.get('/auth.py').success(function(data, status, headers) {
          authToken = headers('A-Token');
          $scope.user = data;
        });
    
        $scope.saveMessage = function(message) {
          var headers = { 'Authorization': authToken };
          $scope.status = 'Saving...';
    
          $http.post('/add-msg.py', message, { headers: headers } ).success(function(response) {
            $scope.status = '';
          }).error(function() {
            $scope.status = 'ERROR!';
          });
        };
      }
      ```
     *
     * Now we setup the mock backend and create the test specs:
     *
      ```js
        // testing controller
        describe('MyController', function() {
           var $httpBackend, $rootScope, createController;
    
           beforeEach(inject(function($injector) {
             // Set up the mock http service responses
             $httpBackend = $injector.get('$httpBackend');
             // backend definition common for all tests
             $httpBackend.when('GET', '/auth.py').respond({userId: 'userX'}, {'A-Token': 'xxx'});
    
             // Get hold of a scope (i.e. the root scope)
             $rootScope = $injector.get('$rootScope');
             // The $controller service is used to create instances of controllers
             var $controller = $injector.get('$controller');
    
             createController = function() {
               return $controller('MyController', {'$scope' : $rootScope });
             };
           }));
    
    
           afterEach(function() {
             $httpBackend.verifyNoOutstandingExpectation();
             $httpBackend.verifyNoOutstandingRequest();
           });
    
    
           it('should fetch authentication token', function() {
             $httpBackend.expectGET('/auth.py');
             var controller = createController();
             $httpBackend.flush();
           });
    
    
           it('should send msg to server', function() {
             var controller = createController();
             $httpBackend.flush();
    
             // now you don’t care about the authentication, but
             // the controller will still send the request and
             // $httpBackend will respond without you having to
             // specify the expectation and response for this request
    
             $httpBackend.expectPOST('/add-msg.py', 'message content').respond(201, '');
             $rootScope.saveMessage('message content');
             expect($rootScope.status).toBe('Saving...');
             $httpBackend.flush();
             expect($rootScope.status).toBe('');
           });
    
    
           it('should send auth header', function() {
             var controller = createController();
             $httpBackend.flush();
    
             $httpBackend.expectPOST('/add-msg.py', undefined, function(headers) {
               // check if the header was send, if it wasn't the expectation won't
               // match the request and the test will fail
               return headers['Authorization'] == 'xxx';
             }).respond(201, '');
    
             $rootScope.saveMessage('whatever');
             $httpBackend.flush();
           });
        });
       ```
     */
    angular.mock.$HttpBackendProvider = function () {
        this.$get = ['$rootScope', createHttpBackendMock];
    };

    /**
     * General factory function for $httpBackend mock.
     * Returns instance for unit testing (when no arguments specified):
     *   - passing through is disabled
     *   - auto flushing is disabled
     *
     * Returns instance for e2e testing (when `$delegate` and `$browser` specified):
     *   - passing through (delegating request to real backend) is enabled
     *   - auto flushing is enabled
     *
     * @param {Object=} $delegate Real $httpBackend instance (allow passing through if specified)
     * @param {Object=} $browser Auto-flushing enabled if specified
     * @return {Object} Instance of $httpBackend mock
     */
    function createHttpBackendMock($rootScope, $delegate, $browser) {
        var definitions = [],
            expectations = [],
            responses = [],
            responsesPush = angular.bind(responses, responses.push),
            copy = angular.copy;

        function createResponse(status, data, headers, statusText) {
            if (angular.isFunction(status)) return status;

            return function () {
                return angular.isNumber(status)
                    ? [status, data, headers, statusText]
                    : [200, status, data];
            };
        }

        // TODO(vojta): change params to: method, url, data, headers, callback
        function $httpBackend(method, url, data, callback, headers, timeout, withCredentials) {
            var xhr = new MockXhr(),
                expectation = expectations[0],
                wasExpected = false;

            function prettyPrint(data) {
                return (angular.isString(data) || angular.isFunction(data) || data instanceof RegExp)
                    ? data
                    : angular.toJson(data);
            }

            function wrapResponse(wrapped) {
                if (!$browser && timeout && timeout.then) timeout.then(handleTimeout);

                return handleResponse;

                function handleResponse() {
                    var response = wrapped.response(method, url, data, headers);
                    xhr.$$respHeaders = response[2];
                    callback(copy(response[0]), copy(response[1]), xhr.getAllResponseHeaders(),
                             copy(response[3] || ''));
                }

                function handleTimeout() {
                    for (var i = 0, ii = responses.length; i < ii; i++) {
                        if (responses[i] === handleResponse) {
                            responses.splice(i, 1);
                            callback(-1, undefined, '');
                            break;
                        }
                    }
                }
            }

            if (expectation && expectation.match(method, url)) {
                if (!expectation.matchData(data))
                    throw new Error('Expected ' + expectation + ' with different data\n' +
                        'EXPECTED: ' + prettyPrint(expectation.data) + '\nGOT:      ' + data);

                if (!expectation.matchHeaders(headers))
                    throw new Error('Expected ' + expectation + ' with different headers\n' +
                                    'EXPECTED: ' + prettyPrint(expectation.headers) + '\nGOT:      ' +
                                    prettyPrint(headers));

                expectations.shift();

                if (expectation.response) {
                    responses.push(wrapResponse(expectation));
                    return;
                }
                wasExpected = true;
            }

            var i = -1, definition;
            while ((definition = definitions[++i])) {
                if (definition.match(method, url, data, headers || {})) {
                    if (definition.response) {
                        // if $browser specified, we do auto flush all requests
                        ($browser ? $browser.defer : responsesPush)(wrapResponse(definition));
                    } else if (definition.passThrough) {
                        $delegate(method, url, data, callback, headers, timeout, withCredentials);
                    } else throw new Error('No response defined !');
                    return;
                }
            }
            throw wasExpected ?
                new Error('No response defined !') :
                new Error('Unexpected request: ' + method + ' ' + url + '\n' +
                          (expectation ? 'Expected ' + expectation : 'No more request expected'));
        }

        /**
         * @ngdoc method
         * @name $httpBackend#when
         * @description
         * Creates a new backend definition.
         *
         * @param {string} method HTTP method.
         * @param {string|RegExp} url HTTP url.
         * @param {(string|RegExp|function(string))=} data HTTP request body or function that receives
         *   data string and returns true if the data is as expected.
         * @param {(Object|function(Object))=} headers HTTP headers or function that receives http header
         *   object and returns true if the headers match the current definition.
         * @returns {requestHandler} Returns an object with `respond` method that controls how a matched
         *   request is handled.
         *
         *  - respond –
         *      `{function([status,] data[, headers, statusText])
         *      | function(function(method, url, data, headers)}`
         *    – The respond method takes a set of static data to be returned or a function that can
         *    return an array containing response status (number), response data (string), response
         *    headers (Object), and the text for the status (string).
         */
        $httpBackend.when = function (method, url, data, headers) {
            var definition = new MockHttpExpectation(method, url, data, headers),
                chain = {
                    respond: function (status, data, headers, statusText) {
                        definition.response = createResponse(status, data, headers, statusText);
                    }
                };

            if ($browser) {
                chain.passThrough = function () {
                    definition.passThrough = true;
                };
            }

            definitions.push(definition);
            return chain;
        };

        /**
         * @ngdoc method
         * @name $httpBackend#whenGET
         * @description
         * Creates a new backend definition for GET requests. For more info see `when()`.
         *
         * @param {string|RegExp} url HTTP url.
         * @param {(Object|function(Object))=} headers HTTP headers.
         * @returns {requestHandler} Returns an object with `respond` method that control how a matched
         * request is handled.
         */

        /**
         * @ngdoc method
         * @name $httpBackend#whenHEAD
         * @description
         * Creates a new backend definition for HEAD requests. For more info see `when()`.
         *
         * @param {string|RegExp} url HTTP url.
         * @param {(Object|function(Object))=} headers HTTP headers.
         * @returns {requestHandler} Returns an object with `respond` method that control how a matched
         * request is handled.
         */

        /**
         * @ngdoc method
         * @name $httpBackend#whenDELETE
         * @description
         * Creates a new backend definition for DELETE requests. For more info see `when()`.
         *
         * @param {string|RegExp} url HTTP url.
         * @param {(Object|function(Object))=} headers HTTP headers.
         * @returns {requestHandler} Returns an object with `respond` method that control how a matched
         * request is handled.
         */

        /**
         * @ngdoc method
         * @name $httpBackend#whenPOST
         * @description
         * Creates a new backend definition for POST requests. For more info see `when()`.
         *
         * @param {string|RegExp} url HTTP url.
         * @param {(string|RegExp|function(string))=} data HTTP request body or function that receives
         *   data string and returns true if the data is as expected.
         * @param {(Object|function(Object))=} headers HTTP headers.
         * @returns {requestHandler} Returns an object with `respond` method that control how a matched
         * request is handled.
         */

        /**
         * @ngdoc method
         * @name $httpBackend#whenPUT
         * @description
         * Creates a new backend definition for PUT requests.  For more info see `when()`.
         *
         * @param {string|RegExp} url HTTP url.
         * @param {(string|RegExp|function(string))=} data HTTP request body or function that receives
         *   data string and returns true if the data is as expected.
         * @param {(Object|function(Object))=} headers HTTP headers.
         * @returns {requestHandler} Returns an object with `respond` method that control how a matched
         * request is handled.
         */

        /**
         * @ngdoc method
         * @name $httpBackend#whenJSONP
         * @description
         * Creates a new backend definition for JSONP requests. For more info see `when()`.
         *
         * @param {string|RegExp} url HTTP url.
         * @returns {requestHandler} Returns an object with `respond` method that control how a matched
         * request is handled.
         */
        createShortMethods('when');


        /**
         * @ngdoc method
         * @name $httpBackend#expect
         * @description
         * Creates a new request expectation.
         *
         * @param {string} method HTTP method.
         * @param {string|RegExp} url HTTP url.
         * @param {(string|RegExp|function(string)|Object)=} data HTTP request body or function that
         *  receives data string and returns true if the data is as expected, or Object if request body
         *  is in JSON format.
         * @param {(Object|function(Object))=} headers HTTP headers or function that receives http header
         *   object and returns true if the headers match the current expectation.
         * @returns {requestHandler} Returns an object with `respond` method that control how a matched
         *  request is handled.
         *
         *  - respond –
         *    `{function([status,] data[, headers, statusText])
         *    | function(function(method, url, data, headers)}`
         *    – The respond method takes a set of static data to be returned or a function that can
         *    return an array containing response status (number), response data (string), response
         *    headers (Object), and the text for the status (string).
         */
        $httpBackend.expect = function (method, url, data, headers) {
            var expectation = new MockHttpExpectation(method, url, data, headers);
            expectations.push(expectation);
            return {
                respond: function (status, data, headers, statusText) {
                    expectation.response = createResponse(status, data, headers, statusText);
                }
            };
        };


        /**
         * @ngdoc method
         * @name $httpBackend#expectGET
         * @description
         * Creates a new request expectation for GET requests. For more info see `expect()`.
         *
         * @param {string|RegExp} url HTTP url.
         * @param {Object=} headers HTTP headers.
         * @returns {requestHandler} Returns an object with `respond` method that control how a matched
         * request is handled. See #expect for more info.
         */

        /**
         * @ngdoc method
         * @name $httpBackend#expectHEAD
         * @description
         * Creates a new request expectation for HEAD requests. For more info see `expect()`.
         *
         * @param {string|RegExp} url HTTP url.
         * @param {Object=} headers HTTP headers.
         * @returns {requestHandler} Returns an object with `respond` method that control how a matched
         *   request is handled.
         */

        /**
         * @ngdoc method
         * @name $httpBackend#expectDELETE
         * @description
         * Creates a new request expectation for DELETE requests. For more info see `expect()`.
         *
         * @param {string|RegExp} url HTTP url.
         * @param {Object=} headers HTTP headers.
         * @returns {requestHandler} Returns an object with `respond` method that control how a matched
         *   request is handled.
         */

        /**
         * @ngdoc method
         * @name $httpBackend#expectPOST
         * @description
         * Creates a new request expectation for POST requests. For more info see `expect()`.
         *
         * @param {string|RegExp} url HTTP url.
         * @param {(string|RegExp|function(string)|Object)=} data HTTP request body or function that
         *  receives data string and returns true if the data is as expected, or Object if request body
         *  is in JSON format.
         * @param {Object=} headers HTTP headers.
         * @returns {requestHandler} Returns an object with `respond` method that control how a matched
         *   request is handled.
         */

        /**
         * @ngdoc method
         * @name $httpBackend#expectPUT
         * @description
         * Creates a new request expectation for PUT requests. For more info see `expect()`.
         *
         * @param {string|RegExp} url HTTP url.
         * @param {(string|RegExp|function(string)|Object)=} data HTTP request body or function that
         *  receives data string and returns true if the data is as expected, or Object if request body
         *  is in JSON format.
         * @param {Object=} headers HTTP headers.
         * @returns {requestHandler} Returns an object with `respond` method that control how a matched
         *   request is handled.
         */

        /**
         * @ngdoc method
         * @name $httpBackend#expectPATCH
         * @description
         * Creates a new request expectation for PATCH requests. For more info see `expect()`.
         *
         * @param {string|RegExp} url HTTP url.
         * @param {(string|RegExp|function(string)|Object)=} data HTTP request body or function that
         *  receives data string and returns true if the data is as expected, or Object if request body
         *  is in JSON format.
         * @param {Object=} headers HTTP headers.
         * @returns {requestHandler} Returns an object with `respond` method that control how a matched
         *   request is handled.
         */

        /**
         * @ngdoc method
         * @name $httpBackend#expectJSONP
         * @description
         * Creates a new request expectation for JSONP requests. For more info see `expect()`.
         *
         * @param {string|RegExp} url HTTP url.
         * @returns {requestHandler} Returns an object with `respond` method that control how a matched
         *   request is handled.
         */
        createShortMethods('expect');


        /**
         * @ngdoc method
         * @name $httpBackend#flush
         * @description
         * Flushes all pending requests using the trained responses.
         *
         * @param {number=} count Number of responses to flush (in the order they arrived). If undefined,
         *   all pending requests will be flushed. If there are no pending requests when the flush method
         *   is called an exception is thrown (as this typically a sign of programming error).
         */
        $httpBackend.flush = function (count) {
            $rootScope.$digest();
            if (!responses.length) throw new Error('No pending request to flush !');

            if (angular.isDefined(count)) {
                while (count--) {
                    if (!responses.length) throw new Error('No more pending request to flush !');
                    responses.shift()();
                }
            } else {
                while (responses.length) {
                    responses.shift()();
                }
            }
            $httpBackend.verifyNoOutstandingExpectation();
        };


        /**
         * @ngdoc method
         * @name $httpBackend#verifyNoOutstandingExpectation
         * @description
         * Verifies that all of the requests defined via the `expect` api were made. If any of the
         * requests were not made, verifyNoOutstandingExpectation throws an exception.
         *
         * Typically, you would call this method following each test case that asserts requests using an
         * "afterEach" clause.
         *
         * ```js
         *   afterEach($httpBackend.verifyNoOutstandingExpectation);
         * ```
         */
        $httpBackend.verifyNoOutstandingExpectation = function () {
            $rootScope.$digest();
            if (expectations.length) {
                throw new Error('Unsatisfied requests: ' + expectations.join(', '));
            }
        };


        /**
         * @ngdoc method
         * @name $httpBackend#verifyNoOutstandingRequest
         * @description
         * Verifies that there are no outstanding requests that need to be flushed.
         *
         * Typically, you would call this method following each test case that asserts requests using an
         * "afterEach" clause.
         *
         * ```js
         *   afterEach($httpBackend.verifyNoOutstandingRequest);
         * ```
         */
        $httpBackend.verifyNoOutstandingRequest = function () {
            if (responses.length) {
                throw new Error('Unflushed requests: ' + responses.length);
            }
        };


        /**
         * @ngdoc method
         * @name $httpBackend#resetExpectations
         * @description
         * Resets all request expectations, but preserves all backend definitions. Typically, you would
         * call resetExpectations during a multiple-phase test when you want to reuse the same instance of
         * $httpBackend mock.
         */
        $httpBackend.resetExpectations = function () {
            expectations.length = 0;
            responses.length = 0;
        };

        return $httpBackend;


        function createShortMethods(prefix) {
            angular.forEach(['GET', 'DELETE', 'JSONP'], function (method) {
                $httpBackend[prefix + method] = function (url, headers) {
                    return $httpBackend[prefix](method, url, undefined, headers);
                };
            });

            angular.forEach(['PUT', 'POST', 'PATCH'], function (method) {
                $httpBackend[prefix + method] = function (url, data, headers) {
                    return $httpBackend[prefix](method, url, data, headers);
                };
            });
        }
    }

    function MockHttpExpectation(method, url, data, headers) {

        this.data = data;
        this.headers = headers;

        this.match = function (m, u, d, h) {
            if (method != m) return false;
            if (!this.matchUrl(u)) return false;
            if (angular.isDefined(d) && !this.matchData(d)) return false;
            if (angular.isDefined(h) && !this.matchHeaders(h)) return false;
            return true;
        };

        this.matchUrl = function (u) {
            if (!url) return true;
            if (angular.isFunction(url.test)) return url.test(u);
            return url == u;
        };

        this.matchHeaders = function (h) {
            if (angular.isUndefined(headers)) return true;
            if (angular.isFunction(headers)) return headers(h);
            return angular.equals(headers, h);
        };

        this.matchData = function (d) {
            if (angular.isUndefined(data)) return true;
            if (data && angular.isFunction(data.test)) return data.test(d);
            if (data && angular.isFunction(data)) return data(d);
            if (data && !angular.isString(data)) return angular.equals(data, angular.fromJson(d));
            return data == d;
        };

        this.toString = function () {
            return method + ' ' + url;
        };
    }

    function createMockXhr() {
        return new MockXhr();
    }

    function MockXhr() {

        // hack for testing $http, $httpBackend
        MockXhr.$$lastInstance = this;

        this.open = function (method, url, async) {
            this.$$method = method;
            this.$$url = url;
            this.$$async = async;
            this.$$reqHeaders = {};
            this.$$respHeaders = {};
        };

        this.send = function (data) {
            this.$$data = data;
        };

        this.setRequestHeader = function (key, value) {
            this.$$reqHeaders[key] = value;
        };

        this.getResponseHeader = function (name) {
            // the lookup must be case insensitive,
            // that's why we try two quick lookups first and full scan last
            var header = this.$$respHeaders[name];
            if (header) return header;

            name = angular.lowercase(name);
            header = this.$$respHeaders[name];
            if (header) return header;

            header = undefined;
            angular.forEach(this.$$respHeaders, function (headerVal, headerName) {
                if (!header && angular.lowercase(headerName) == name) header = headerVal;
            });
            return header;
        };

        this.getAllResponseHeaders = function () {
            var lines = [];

            angular.forEach(this.$$respHeaders, function (value, key) {
                lines.push(key + ': ' + value);
            });
            return lines.join('\n');
        };

        this.abort = angular.noop;
    }


    /**
     * @ngdoc service
     * @name $timeout
     * @description
     *
     * This service is just a simple decorator for {@link ng.$timeout $timeout} service
     * that adds a "flush" and "verifyNoPendingTasks" methods.
     */

    angular.mock.$TimeoutDecorator = function ($delegate, $browser) {

        /**
         * @ngdoc method
         * @name $timeout#flush
         * @description
         *
         * Flushes the queue of pending tasks.
         *
         * @param {number=} delay maximum timeout amount to flush up until
         */
        $delegate.flush = function (delay) {
            $browser.defer.flush(delay);
        };

        /**
         * @ngdoc method
         * @name $timeout#verifyNoPendingTasks
         * @description
         *
         * Verifies that there are no pending tasks that need to be flushed.
         */
        $delegate.verifyNoPendingTasks = function () {
            if ($browser.deferredFns.length) {
                throw new Error('Deferred tasks to flush (' + $browser.deferredFns.length + '): ' +
                    formatPendingTasksAsString($browser.deferredFns));
            }
        };

        function formatPendingTasksAsString(tasks) {
            var result = [];
            angular.forEach(tasks, function (task) {
                result.push('{id: ' + task.id + ', ' + 'time: ' + task.time + '}');
            });

            return result.join(', ');
        }

        return $delegate;
    };

    angular.mock.$RAFDecorator = function ($delegate) {
        var queue = [];
        var rafFn = function (fn) {
            var index = queue.length;
            queue.push(fn);
            return function () {
                queue.splice(index, 1);
            };
        };

        rafFn.supported = $delegate.supported;

        rafFn.flush = function () {
            if (queue.length === 0) {
                throw new Error('No rAF callbacks present');
            }

            var length = queue.length;
            for (var i = 0; i < length; i++) {
                queue[i]();
            }

            queue = [];
        };

        return rafFn;
    };

    angular.mock.$AsyncCallbackDecorator = function ($delegate) {
        var callbacks = [];
        var addFn = function (fn) {
            callbacks.push(fn);
        };
        addFn.flush = function () {
            angular.forEach(callbacks, function (fn) {
                fn();
            });
            callbacks = [];
        };
        return addFn;
    };

    /**
     *
     */
    angular.mock.$RootElementProvider = function () {
        this.$get = function () {
            return angular.element('<div ng-app></div>');
        };
    };

    /**
     * @ngdoc module
     * @name ngMock
     * @description
     *
     * # ngMock
     *
     * The `ngMock` module provides support to inject and mock Angular services into unit tests.
     * In addition, ngMock also extends various core ng services such that they can be
     * inspected and controlled in a synchronous manner within test code.
     *
     *
     * <div doc-module-components="ngMock"></div>
     *
     */
    angular.module('ngMock', ['ng']).provider({
        $browser: angular.mock.$BrowserProvider,
        $exceptionHandler: angular.mock.$ExceptionHandlerProvider,
        $log: angular.mock.$LogProvider,
        $interval: angular.mock.$IntervalProvider,
        $httpBackend: angular.mock.$HttpBackendProvider,
        $rootElement: angular.mock.$RootElementProvider
    }).config(['$provide', function ($provide) {
        $provide.decorator('$timeout', angular.mock.$TimeoutDecorator);
        $provide.decorator('$$rAF', angular.mock.$RAFDecorator);
        $provide.decorator('$$asyncCallback', angular.mock.$AsyncCallbackDecorator);
    }]);

    /**
     * @ngdoc module
     * @name ngMockE2E
     * @module ngMockE2E
     * @description
     *
     * The `ngMockE2E` is an angular module which contains mocks suitable for end-to-end testing.
     * Currently there is only one mock present in this module -
     * the {@link ngMockE2E.$httpBackend e2e $httpBackend} mock.
     */
    angular.module('ngMockE2E', ['ng']).config(['$provide', function ($provide) {
        $provide.decorator('$httpBackend', angular.mock.e2e.$httpBackendDecorator);
    }]);

    /**
     * @ngdoc service
     * @name $httpBackend
     * @module ngMockE2E
     * @description
     * Fake HTTP backend implementation suitable for end-to-end testing or backend-less development of
     * applications that use the {@link ng.$http $http service}.
     *
     * *Note*: For fake http backend implementation suitable for unit testing please see
     * {@link ngMock.$httpBackend unit-testing $httpBackend mock}.
     *
     * This implementation can be used to respond with static or dynamic responses via the `when` api
     * and its shortcuts (`whenGET`, `whenPOST`, etc) and optionally pass through requests to the
     * real $httpBackend for specific requests (e.g. to interact with certain remote apis or to fetch
     * templates from a webserver).
     *
     * As opposed to unit-testing, in an end-to-end testing scenario or in scenario when an application
     * is being developed with the real backend api replaced with a mock, it is often desirable for
     * certain category of requests to bypass the mock and issue a real http request (e.g. to fetch
     * templates or static files from the webserver). To configure the backend with this behavior
     * use the `passThrough` request handler of `when` instead of `respond`.
     *
     * Additionally, we don't want to manually have to flush mocked out requests like we do during unit
     * testing. For this reason the e2e $httpBackend automatically flushes mocked out requests
     * automatically, closely simulating the behavior of the XMLHttpRequest object.
     *
     * To setup the application to run with this http backend, you have to create a module that depends
     * on the `ngMockE2E` and your application modules and defines the fake backend:
     *
     * ```js
     *   myAppDev = angular.module('myAppDev', ['myApp', 'ngMockE2E']);
     *   myAppDev.run(function($httpBackend) {
     *     phones = [{name: 'phone1'}, {name: 'phone2'}];
     *
     *     // returns the current list of phones
     *     $httpBackend.whenGET('/phones').respond(phones);
     *
     *     // adds a new phone to the phones array
     *     $httpBackend.whenPOST('/phones').respond(function(method, url, data) {
     *       var phone = angular.fromJson(data);
     *       phones.push(phone);
     *       return [200, phone, {}];
     *     });
     *     $httpBackend.whenGET(/^\/templates\//).passThrough();
     *     //...
     *   });
     * ```
     *
     * Afterwards, bootstrap your app with this new module.
     */

    /**
     * @ngdoc method
     * @name $httpBackend#when
     * @module ngMockE2E
     * @description
     * Creates a new backend definition.
     *
     * @param {string} method HTTP method.
     * @param {string|RegExp} url HTTP url.
     * @param {(string|RegExp)=} data HTTP request body.
     * @param {(Object|function(Object))=} headers HTTP headers or function that receives http header
     *   object and returns true if the headers match the current definition.
     * @returns {requestHandler} Returns an object with `respond` and `passThrough` methods that
     *   control how a matched request is handled.
     *
     *  - respond –
     *    `{function([status,] data[, headers, statusText])
     *    | function(function(method, url, data, headers)}`
     *    – The respond method takes a set of static data to be returned or a function that can return
     *    an array containing response status (number), response data (string), response headers
     *    (Object), and the text for the status (string).
     *  - passThrough – `{function()}` – Any request matching a backend definition with
     *    `passThrough` handler will be passed through to the real backend (an XHR request will be made
     *    to the server.)
     */

    /**
     * @ngdoc method
     * @name $httpBackend#whenGET
     * @module ngMockE2E
     * @description
     * Creates a new backend definition for GET requests. For more info see `when()`.
     *
     * @param {string|RegExp} url HTTP url.
     * @param {(Object|function(Object))=} headers HTTP headers.
     * @returns {requestHandler} Returns an object with `respond` and `passThrough` methods that
     *   control how a matched request is handled.
     */

    /**
     * @ngdoc method
     * @name $httpBackend#whenHEAD
     * @module ngMockE2E
     * @description
     * Creates a new backend definition for HEAD requests. For more info see `when()`.
     *
     * @param {string|RegExp} url HTTP url.
     * @param {(Object|function(Object))=} headers HTTP headers.
     * @returns {requestHandler} Returns an object with `respond` and `passThrough` methods that
     *   control how a matched request is handled.
     */

    /**
     * @ngdoc method
     * @name $httpBackend#whenDELETE
     * @module ngMockE2E
     * @description
     * Creates a new backend definition for DELETE requests. For more info see `when()`.
     *
     * @param {string|RegExp} url HTTP url.
     * @param {(Object|function(Object))=} headers HTTP headers.
     * @returns {requestHandler} Returns an object with `respond` and `passThrough` methods that
     *   control how a matched request is handled.
     */

    /**
     * @ngdoc method
     * @name $httpBackend#whenPOST
     * @module ngMockE2E
     * @description
     * Creates a new backend definition for POST requests. For more info see `when()`.
     *
     * @param {string|RegExp} url HTTP url.
     * @param {(string|RegExp)=} data HTTP request body.
     * @param {(Object|function(Object))=} headers HTTP headers.
     * @returns {requestHandler} Returns an object with `respond` and `passThrough` methods that
     *   control how a matched request is handled.
     */

    /**
     * @ngdoc method
     * @name $httpBackend#whenPUT
     * @module ngMockE2E
     * @description
     * Creates a new backend definition for PUT requests.  For more info see `when()`.
     *
     * @param {string|RegExp} url HTTP url.
     * @param {(string|RegExp)=} data HTTP request body.
     * @param {(Object|function(Object))=} headers HTTP headers.
     * @returns {requestHandler} Returns an object with `respond` and `passThrough` methods that
     *   control how a matched request is handled.
     */

    /**
     * @ngdoc method
     * @name $httpBackend#whenPATCH
     * @module ngMockE2E
     * @description
     * Creates a new backend definition for PATCH requests.  For more info see `when()`.
     *
     * @param {string|RegExp} url HTTP url.
     * @param {(string|RegExp)=} data HTTP request body.
     * @param {(Object|function(Object))=} headers HTTP headers.
     * @returns {requestHandler} Returns an object with `respond` and `passThrough` methods that
     *   control how a matched request is handled.
     */

    /**
     * @ngdoc method
     * @name $httpBackend#whenJSONP
     * @module ngMockE2E
     * @description
     * Creates a new backend definition for JSONP requests. For more info see `when()`.
     *
     * @param {string|RegExp} url HTTP url.
     * @returns {requestHandler} Returns an object with `respond` and `passThrough` methods that
     *   control how a matched request is handled.
     */
    angular.mock.e2e = {};
    angular.mock.e2e.$httpBackendDecorator =
      ['$rootScope', '$delegate', '$browser', createHttpBackendMock];


    angular.mock.clearDataCache = function () {
        var key,
            cache = angular.element.cache;

        for (key in cache) {
            if (Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(cache, key)) {
                var handle = cache[key].handle;

                handle && angular.element(handle.elem).off();
                delete cache[key];
            }
        }
    };

    angular.mock.attachToUnitTestFramework = function () {
        if (window.jasmine || window.mocha) {

            var currentSpec = null,
                isSpecRunning = function () {
                    return !!currentSpec;
                };


            (window.beforeEach || window.setup)(function () {
                currentSpec = this;
            });

            (window.afterEach || window.teardown)(function () {
                var injector = currentSpec.$injector;

                angular.forEach(currentSpec.$modules, function (module) {
                    if (module && module.$$hashKey) {
                        module.$$hashKey = undefined;
                    }
                });

                currentSpec.$injector = null;
                currentSpec.$modules = null;
                currentSpec = null;

                if (injector) {
                    injector.get('$rootElement').off();
                    injector.get('$browser').pollFns.length = 0;
                }

                angular.mock.clearDataCache();

                // clean up jquery's fragment cache
                angular.forEach(angular.element.fragments, function (val, key) {
                    delete angular.element.fragments[key];
                });

                MockXhr.$$lastInstance = null;

                angular.forEach(angular.callbacks, function (val, key) {
                    delete angular.callbacks[key];
                });
                angular.callbacks.counter = 0;
            });

            /**
         * @ngdoc function
         * @name angular.mock.module
         * @description
         *
         * *NOTE*: This function is also published on window for easy access.<br>
         *
         * This function registers a module configuration code. It collects the configuration information
         * which will be used when the injector is created by {@link angular.mock.inject inject}.
         *
         * See {@link angular.mock.inject inject} for usage example
         *
         * @param {...(string|Function|Object)} fns any number of modules which are represented as string
         *        aliases or as anonymous module initialization functions. The modules are used to
         *        configure the injector. The 'ng' and 'ngMock' modules are automatically loaded. If an
         *        object literal is passed they will be registered as values in the module, the key being
         *        the module name and the value being what is returned.
         */
            window.module = angular.mock.module = function () {
                var moduleFns = Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments, 0);
                return isSpecRunning() ? workFn() : workFn;

/////////////////////
                function workFn() {
                    if (currentSpec.$injector) {
                        throw new Error('Injector already created, can not register a module!');
                    } else {
                        var modules = currentSpec.$modules || (currentSpec.$modules = []);
                        angular.forEach(moduleFns, function (module) {
                            if (angular.isObject(module) && !angular.isArray(module)) {
                                modules.push(function ($provide) {
                                    angular.forEach(module, function (value, key) {
                                        $provide.value(key, value);
                                    });
                                });
                            } else {
                                modules.push(module);
                            }
                        });
                    }
                }
            };

            /**
         * @ngdoc function
         * @name angular.mock.inject
         * @description
         *
         * *NOTE*: This function is also published on window for easy access.<br>
         *
         * The inject function wraps a function into an injectable function. The inject() creates new
         * instance of {@link auto.$injector $injector} per test, which is then used for
         * resolving references.
         *
         *
         * ## Resolving References (Underscore Wrapping)
         * Often, we would like to inject a reference once, in a `beforeEach()` block and reuse this
         * in multiple `it()` clauses. To be able to do this we must assign the reference to a variable
         * that is declared in the scope of the `describe()` block. Since we would, most likely, want
         * the variable to have the same name of the reference we have a problem, since the parameter
         * to the `inject()` function would hide the outer variable.
         *
         * To help with this, the injected parameters can, optionally, be enclosed with underscores.
         * These are ignored by the injector when the reference name is resolved.
         *
         * For example, the parameter `_myService_` would be resolved as the reference `myService`.
         * Since it is available in the function body as _myService_, we can then assign it to a variable
         * defined in an outer scope.
         *
         * ```
         * // Defined out reference variable outside
         * var myService;
         *
         * // Wrap the parameter in underscores
         * beforeEach( inject( function(_myService_){
         *   myService = _myService_;
         * }));
         *
         * // Use myService in a series of tests.
         * it('makes use of myService', function() {
         *   myService.doStuff();
         * });
         *
         * ```
         *
         * See also {@link angular.mock.module angular.mock.module}
         *
         * ## Example
         * Example of what a typical jasmine tests looks like with the inject method.
         * ```js
         *
         *   angular.module('myApplicationModule', [])
         *       .value('mode', 'app')
         *       .value('version', 'v1.0.1');
         *
         *
         *   describe('MyApp', function() {
         *
         *     // You need to load modules that you want to test,
         *     // it loads only the "ng" module by default.
         *     beforeEach(module('myApplicationModule'));
         *
         *
         *     // inject() is used to inject arguments of all given functions
         *     it('should provide a version', inject(function(mode, version) {
         *       expect(version).toEqual('v1.0.1');
         *       expect(mode).toEqual('app');
         *     }));
         *
         *
         *     // The inject and module method can also be used inside of the it or beforeEach
         *     it('should override a version and test the new version is injected', function() {
         *       // module() takes functions or strings (module aliases)
         *       module(function($provide) {
         *         $provide.value('version', 'overridden'); // override version here
         *       });
         *
         *       inject(function(version) {
         *         expect(version).toEqual('overridden');
         *       });
         *     });
         *   });
         *
         * ```
         *
         * @param {...Function} fns any number of functions which will be injected using the injector.
         */


            var ErrorAddingDeclarationLocationStack = function (e, errorForStack) {
                this.message = e.message;
                this.name = e.name;
                if (e.line) this.line = e.line;
                if (e.sourceId) this.sourceId = e.sourceId;
                if (e.stack && errorForStack)
                    this.stack = e.stack + '\n' + errorForStack.stack;
                if (e.stackArray) this.stackArray = e.stackArray;
            };
            ErrorAddingDeclarationLocationStack.prototype.toString = Error.prototype.toString;

            window.inject = angular.mock.inject = function () {
                var blockFns = Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments, 0);
                var errorForStack = new Error('Declaration Location');
                return isSpecRunning() ? workFn.call(currentSpec) : workFn;

/////////////////////
                function workFn() {
                    var modules = currentSpec.$modules || [];

                    modules.unshift('ngMock');
                    modules.unshift('ng');
                    var injector = currentSpec.$injector;
                    if (!injector) {
                        injector = currentSpec.$injector = angular.injector(modules);
                    }
                    for (var i = 0, ii = blockFns.length; i < ii; i++) {
                        try {
                            /* jshint -W040 */ /* Jasmine explicitly provides a `this` object when calling functions */
                            injector.invoke(blockFns[i] || angular.noop, this);
                            /* jshint +W040 */
                        } catch (e) {
                            if (e.stack && errorForStack) {
                                throw new ErrorAddingDeclarationLocationStack(e, errorForStack);
                            }
                            throw e;
                        } finally {
                            errorForStack = null;
                        }
                    }
                }
            };
            //notify we manage to attach to unit test framework
            return true;

        } else {
            //create fake functions to attach when we run
            window.module = function () {
                if (angular.mock.attachToUnitTestFramework()) {
                    return window.module.apply(window.module, arguments);
                }
                return null;
            }
            window.inject = function () {
                if (angular.mock.attachToUnitTestFramework()) {
                    return window.inject.apply(window.inject, arguments);
                }
                return null;
            }

            //notify we failed to attach to unit test framework
            return false;
        }
    }

    angular.mock.attachToUnitTestFramework();

})(window, window.angular);