docs: add docs on release process

Author: scriptcoded

.github/CONTRIBUTING.md

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+See [development.md](/docs/development.md) for more information.

docs/development.md

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+# Development
+
+This document outlines how to work with the project.
+
+## Commit format
+
+Our releases are automated and depend on commit messages to follow the
+Conventional Commits standard. You can read up on it here:
+https://www.conventionalcommits.org.
+
+## Supported Minecraft versions
+
+We only implement new features for the latest supported version of Minecraft.
+Our releases only ever support one version of Minecraft at a time. Even though
+it's technically possible to sometimes support multiple versions of Minecraft at
+the same time, for example when there've been no API changes, this adds a lot of
+complexity.
+
+We do however fix bugs in older versions of Minecraft. There is no set rule for
+how many versions we support and it's up to the core maintainers' discression to
+decide what bugs are fixed.
+
+## Branches and automatic releases
+
+Releases in this repository are automated. Pushing to any of the following
+release branches triggers a build and release to Modrinth:
+- `main`
+- `mc/*` eg. `mc/1.21.3`. These branches are called "maintenance branches".
+
+You cannot push directly to a release branch, but must instead raise a pull
+request. The pull request can either originate from a fork or from the
+repository itself. While external contributors are required to use forks,
+contributors with write access are encouraged to create branches in the
+repository for easier collaboration.
+
+When creating a pull request towards a release branch our workflows will leave a
+comment on the PR indicating if the PR will trigger a release. There are also
+checks run to ensure your PR won't put the target branch in a broken state, for
+example by upgrading the Minecraft version of a maintenance branch.
+
+> [!NOTE]  
+> We only implement new features on the main release branch. Maintenance
+> branches only accept bug fixes, and pushing a feature or breaking change to
+> one will cause the release process to fail and require manually removing or
+> rewording the broken commit and force pushing.
+
+When upgrading the mod to a newer version of Minecraft a maintenance branch must
+be created for the previous version. A PR that bumps the Minecraft version will
+be blocked from merging unless a maintenance branch has been created for the
+current version.
+
+### Examples
+
+<details>
+  <summary>✨ Implementing a feature on the main branch</summary>
+
+  ```sh
+  # Checkout the main branch
+  git checkout main
+  git pull
+
+  # Create a feature branch
+  git checkout -b my-cool-feature
+
+  # Implement your feature and push your changes
+  git add -A
+  git commit -m "feat: my cool feature"
+  git push -u origin my-cool-feature
+
+  # Finally, create a pull request towards the main branch.
+  # When merged, a new version will be released automatically.
+  ```
+</details>
+
+<details>
+  <summary>🐛 Fixing a bug for an older version of Minecraft</summary>
+
+  ```sh
+  # Checkout the maintenance branch
+  git checkout mc/1.21.3
+  git pull
+
+  # Create a branch for your fix
+  git checkout -b my-fix
+
+  # Fix the bug and push your changes
+  git add -A
+  git commit -m "fix: did something"
+  git push -u origin my-fix
+
+  # Finally, create a pull request towards the maintenance branch.
+  # When merged, a new version will be released automatically.
+  ```
+</details>
+
+<details>
+  <summary>⬆️ Upgrading to a newer version of Minecraft</summary>
+
+  ```sh
+  # Checkout the main branch
+  git checkout main
+  git pull
+
+  # Create the maintenance branch. The name should match the
+  # version of Minecraft currently supported on the main branch.
+  git checkout -b mc/1.21.4
+  git push -u origin mc/1.21.4
+
+  # Switch back to the main branch
+  git checkout main
+
+  # Create a feature branch
+  git checkout -b upgrade-to-mc-1.21.5
+
+  # Upgrade the Minecraft version and push your changes
+  git add -A
+  git commit -m "feat: Upgrade to Minecraft 1.21.5"
+  git push -u origin upgrade-to-mc-1.21.5
+
+  # Finally, create a pull request towards the main branch.
+  # When merged, a new version will be released automatically.
+  ```
+</details>
+
+<details>
+  <summary>📦 Grouping multiple changes into one release</summary>
+
+  Sometimes you may have multiple pull request that must be released together.
+  This is easily done by creating an empty branch and targeting your other pull
+  requests towards this branch. When you've merged all pull requests to the new
+  branch, create a pull request for that branch as if it were any other feature
+  branch.
+
+  ```sh
+  # Checkout the main branch
+  git checkout main
+  git pull
+
+  # Create and push an empty feature branch
+  git checkout -b my-grouped-changes
+  git push -u origin my-grouped-changes
+  ```
+</details>