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fix(instances): rework FAQ (#5935)
* Provided more detailed insights about Marketplace `image` and `local-image` concepts. * Routed IPs are now the only available choice. Stop confusing customers with the term "migration". * Private IPs no longer exist, and so do the private DNS names.
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pages/instances/faq.mdx

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@@ -15,24 +15,22 @@ You must [create at least one snapshot](/block-storage/how-to/create-a-snapshot/
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See the documentation on [creating an image from scratch](/instances/how-to/create-image-from-snapshot/).
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### What is ImageHub?
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Scaleway’s ImageHub is a catalog of system images that allow you to deploy, manage, and scale your favorite applications in seconds using image templates.
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[Scaleway’s ImageHub](https://www.scaleway.com/en/imagehub/) is a catalog of system images that allow you to deploy, manage, and scale your favorite applications in seconds using image templates.
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### What is a Marketplace image?
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A Marketplace is an online store that offers applications and services either built on or integrated with Scaleway’s offerings.
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Scaleway Marketplace provides information related to Instance images through variants named “local-images”. This information can include the Instance zone and identification, along with constraints regarding the applicable Instance types.
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A Marketplace `image` is a labeled reference to a resource that can be selected for use as the **system volume** of a newly created Instance. Depending on several criteria of the Instance, like its zone and its type, such an `image` will point to a different `local-image`, which holds the actual data that will be cloned onto the volume of the Instance.
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When you want to create an Instance using an image in the Instance [API](https://www.scaleway.com/en/developers/api/instances/), you need to specify the local-image UUID matching the zone and Instance type constraints you fetch from the marketplace API.
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When you want to create an Instance using an image in the Instance [API](https://www.scaleway.com/en/developers/api/instances/), you can specify either the `label` of the `image` or the UUID of the `local-image`.
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Use the [Marketplace API](https://www.scaleway.com/en/developers/api/marketplace/) to find the UUID of the image you want to use. Alternatively, you can use this CLI command:
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Use the [Marketplace API](https://www.scaleway.com/en/developers/api/marketplace/) to find the UUID of the `local-image` you want to use. Alternatively, you can use this CLI command:
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```
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scw marketplace image get label=image_name
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scw marketplace local-image list image-label=image_name
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```
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Replace `image_name` with the name of your image or distribution, e.g.: `ubuntu_focal` or `debian_stretch`.
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Your **system volume** must be at least 10 GB (125 GB for a GPU OS).
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### What are the benefits of Dedicated Resources?
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Dedicated Resources give you a more stable experience for compute-demanding workloads, offering benefits such as:
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* No “noisy neighbors”,
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* No “burst effects”,
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* Optimization for demanding and specific needs.
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### Which options are available to power off my Instance?
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You can choose between four options when powering off your Instance:
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The **standby mode** is charged as a running Instance. To avoid being billed for an unused Instance, power it off and ensure no IPs or allocated storage are left in use.
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</Message>
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### Why do I have to specify the CPU architecture when creating an image from a volume?
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ARM and x86-based Instances use a different instruction set, which requires specifying the architecture of the platform when creating an image from a volume.
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An ARM CPU uses a Reduced Instruction Set Computing [RISC](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reduced_instruction_set_computer) architecture, while an x86 CPU uses a Complex Instruction Set Computing [CISC](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Complex_instruction_set_computer) architecture.
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### Can I reach my Instance using a DNS hostname instead of its IP address?
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Yes, each Instance has two DNS hostnames associated with it:
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Yes, each Instance can be reached through a DNS name of the form `<instance-uuid>.pub.instances.scw.cloud`, which points to the main IP address of the Instance, be it IPv4 or IPv6. You can either use this name directly or configure a [CNAME record](/dedibox-dns/concepts/#resource-records) linking to it.
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* A **public DNS hostname**: `<instance-uuid>.pub.instances.scw.cloud`
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* A **private DNS hostname**: `<instance-uuid>.priv.instances.scw.cloud`
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Both are automatically updated when the Instance moves to another hypervisor, also changing its IPv6 and private IPv4. You can either use these hostnames directly or configure a [CNAME record](/dedibox-dns/concepts/#resource-records) linking to it.
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The target of this name is automatically updated whenever you change the list of Flexible IPs attached to the Instance.
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### Can I resize my Instance?
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Yes. Refer to the [changing the commercial type of an Instance](/instances/api-cli/migrating-instances/) documentation.
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### Can I migrate from my first-generation GP1 Instance to a PRO2 Instance?
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Yes. Refer to the [changing the commercial type of an Instance](/instances/api-cli/migrating-instances/) documentation.
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### Can I boot my Instance from a Block Storage volume?
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Yes. When creating an Instance, you can select Block Storage as a system volume type. This allows you to reboot Instances from the block volume on which your OS is stored.
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You are free to bootstrap your own distribution.
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### Which Linux distributions are available for Enterprise Instances?
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We provide a wide range of different Linux distributions and InstantApps for Instances. Refer to [Scaleway Instance OS images and InstantApps](/instances/reference-content/images-and-instantapps/) for a complete list of all available OSes and InstantApps.
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`FR-PAR-2` is our sustainable and environmentally efficient Availability Zone (AZ) in Paris.
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This region is entirely powered by renewable (hydraulic) energy. It also has an energetic footprint 30-40% lower than traditional data centers, thanks to the fact that it does not require air conditioning. Learn more about [our environmental commitment](https://www.scaleway.com/en/environmental-leadership/).
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## Network
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### Which Instances support IP Mobility?
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All ranges are compatible except for Instances using the “bootscript” feature, which has [reached its end of life (EOL)](/instances/troubleshooting/bootscript-eol/).
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### Can I enable “Routed IP” on my bootscript Instance?
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Instances using a bootscript are not compatible with Routed IPs. As the bootscript feature has reached its end of life (EOL), refer to [this tutorial](/instances/troubleshooting/bootscript-eol/) for migration instructions.
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### Can I revert the migration to “Routed IP”?
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No, the migration is permanent.
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### Will my Instance retain its public IPv4 after migration?
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Yes, your existing flexible public IPv4 will be converted to a routed one and will remain unchanged after migration.
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### Will my Instance retain its public IPv6 after migration?
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No, you will receive a new IPv6 after migration.
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### Will my Instance retain its private IPv4 after migration?
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No, the Scaleway private IP will be removed after the migration.
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### Will my Instance retain its VPC private IPv4 after migration?
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Yes, your VPC configuration will remain intact after migrating to a routed public IPv4.
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### Can a resource with a routed IP communicate with a resource with a NAT IP?
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Yes, they can communicate with each other using their public IPs.
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### Are there any limitations on IP autoconfiguration with the routed IP feature?
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Currently, additional routed IPv6 addresses do not autoconfigure on CentOS 7, 8, 9, Alma 8, 9, Rocky 8, 9 after migration.
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Additional routed IPv4 and IPv6 addresses are not autoconfigured post-migration on Ubuntu 20.04 Focal. However, the primary IPv6 continues to be configured via SLAAC. These limitations are currently being addressed.
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If you encounter connectivity issues with Ubuntu Focal Instances having multiple public IPs, consult our [troubleshooting guide](/instances/troubleshooting/fix-unreachable-focal-with-two-public-ips/).

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