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| 1 | +#![unstable(feature = "core_io_error_kind", issue = "154046")] |
| 2 | + |
| 3 | +use crate::fmt; |
| 4 | + |
| 5 | +/// A list specifying general categories of I/O error. |
| 6 | +/// |
| 7 | +/// This list is intended to grow over time and it is not recommended to |
| 8 | +/// exhaustively match against it. |
| 9 | +/// |
| 10 | +/// # Handling errors and matching on `ErrorKind` |
| 11 | +/// |
| 12 | +/// In application code, use `match` for the `ErrorKind` values you are |
| 13 | +/// expecting; use `_` to match "all other errors". |
| 14 | +/// |
| 15 | +/// In comprehensive and thorough tests that want to verify that a test doesn't |
| 16 | +/// return any known incorrect error kind, you may want to cut-and-paste the |
| 17 | +/// current full list of errors from here into your test code, and then match |
| 18 | +/// `_` as the correct case. This seems counterintuitive, but it will make your |
| 19 | +/// tests more robust. In particular, if you want to verify that your code does |
| 20 | +/// produce an unrecognized error kind, the robust solution is to check for all |
| 21 | +/// the recognized error kinds and fail in those cases. |
| 22 | +#[derive(Clone, Copy, Debug, Eq, Hash, Ord, PartialEq, PartialOrd)] |
| 23 | +#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")] |
| 24 | +#[cfg_attr(not(test), rustc_diagnostic_item = "io_errorkind")] |
| 25 | +#[allow(deprecated)] |
| 26 | +#[non_exhaustive] |
| 27 | +pub enum ErrorKind { |
| 28 | + /// An entity was not found, often a file. |
| 29 | + #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")] |
| 30 | + NotFound, |
| 31 | + /// The operation lacked the necessary privileges to complete. |
| 32 | + #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")] |
| 33 | + PermissionDenied, |
| 34 | + /// The connection was refused by the remote server. |
| 35 | + #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")] |
| 36 | + ConnectionRefused, |
| 37 | + /// The connection was reset by the remote server. |
| 38 | + #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")] |
| 39 | + ConnectionReset, |
| 40 | + /// The remote host is not reachable. |
| 41 | + #[stable(feature = "io_error_a_bit_more", since = "1.83.0")] |
| 42 | + HostUnreachable, |
| 43 | + /// The network containing the remote host is not reachable. |
| 44 | + #[stable(feature = "io_error_a_bit_more", since = "1.83.0")] |
| 45 | + NetworkUnreachable, |
| 46 | + /// The connection was aborted (terminated) by the remote server. |
| 47 | + #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")] |
| 48 | + ConnectionAborted, |
| 49 | + /// The network operation failed because it was not connected yet. |
| 50 | + #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")] |
| 51 | + NotConnected, |
| 52 | + /// A socket address could not be bound because the address is already in |
| 53 | + /// use elsewhere. |
| 54 | + #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")] |
| 55 | + AddrInUse, |
| 56 | + /// A nonexistent interface was requested or the requested address was not |
| 57 | + /// local. |
| 58 | + #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")] |
| 59 | + AddrNotAvailable, |
| 60 | + /// The system's networking is down. |
| 61 | + #[stable(feature = "io_error_a_bit_more", since = "1.83.0")] |
| 62 | + NetworkDown, |
| 63 | + /// The operation failed because a pipe was closed. |
| 64 | + #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")] |
| 65 | + BrokenPipe, |
| 66 | + /// An entity already exists, often a file. |
| 67 | + #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")] |
| 68 | + AlreadyExists, |
| 69 | + /// The operation needs to block to complete, but the blocking operation was |
| 70 | + /// requested to not occur. |
| 71 | + #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")] |
| 72 | + WouldBlock, |
| 73 | + /// A filesystem object is, unexpectedly, not a directory. |
| 74 | + /// |
| 75 | + /// For example, a filesystem path was specified where one of the intermediate directory |
| 76 | + /// components was, in fact, a plain file. |
| 77 | + #[stable(feature = "io_error_a_bit_more", since = "1.83.0")] |
| 78 | + NotADirectory, |
| 79 | + /// The filesystem object is, unexpectedly, a directory. |
| 80 | + /// |
| 81 | + /// A directory was specified when a non-directory was expected. |
| 82 | + #[stable(feature = "io_error_a_bit_more", since = "1.83.0")] |
| 83 | + IsADirectory, |
| 84 | + /// A non-empty directory was specified where an empty directory was expected. |
| 85 | + #[stable(feature = "io_error_a_bit_more", since = "1.83.0")] |
| 86 | + DirectoryNotEmpty, |
| 87 | + /// The filesystem or storage medium is read-only, but a write operation was attempted. |
| 88 | + #[stable(feature = "io_error_a_bit_more", since = "1.83.0")] |
| 89 | + ReadOnlyFilesystem, |
| 90 | + /// Loop in the filesystem or IO subsystem; often, too many levels of symbolic links. |
| 91 | + /// |
| 92 | + /// There was a loop (or excessively long chain) resolving a filesystem object |
| 93 | + /// or file IO object. |
| 94 | + /// |
| 95 | + /// On Unix this is usually the result of a symbolic link loop; or, of exceeding the |
| 96 | + /// system-specific limit on the depth of symlink traversal. |
| 97 | + #[unstable(feature = "io_error_more", issue = "86442")] |
| 98 | + FilesystemLoop, |
| 99 | + /// Stale network file handle. |
| 100 | + /// |
| 101 | + /// With some network filesystems, notably NFS, an open file (or directory) can be invalidated |
| 102 | + /// by problems with the network or server. |
| 103 | + #[stable(feature = "io_error_a_bit_more", since = "1.83.0")] |
| 104 | + StaleNetworkFileHandle, |
| 105 | + /// A parameter was incorrect. |
| 106 | + #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")] |
| 107 | + InvalidInput, |
| 108 | + /// Data not valid for the operation were encountered. |
| 109 | + /// |
| 110 | + /// Unlike [`InvalidInput`], this typically means that the operation |
| 111 | + /// parameters were valid, however the error was caused by malformed |
| 112 | + /// input data. |
| 113 | + /// |
| 114 | + /// For example, a function that reads a file into a string will error with |
| 115 | + /// `InvalidData` if the file's contents are not valid UTF-8. |
| 116 | + /// |
| 117 | + /// [`InvalidInput`]: ErrorKind::InvalidInput |
| 118 | + #[stable(feature = "io_invalid_data", since = "1.2.0")] |
| 119 | + InvalidData, |
| 120 | + /// The I/O operation's timeout expired, causing it to be canceled. |
| 121 | + #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")] |
| 122 | + TimedOut, |
| 123 | + /// An error returned when an operation could not be completed because a |
| 124 | + /// call to an underlying writer returned [`Ok(0)`]. |
| 125 | + /// |
| 126 | + /// This typically means that an operation could only succeed if it wrote a |
| 127 | + /// particular number of bytes but only a smaller number of bytes could be |
| 128 | + /// written. |
| 129 | + /// |
| 130 | + /// [`Ok(0)`]: Ok |
| 131 | + #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")] |
| 132 | + WriteZero, |
| 133 | + /// The underlying storage (typically, a filesystem) is full. |
| 134 | + /// |
| 135 | + /// This does not include out of quota errors. |
| 136 | + #[stable(feature = "io_error_a_bit_more", since = "1.83.0")] |
| 137 | + StorageFull, |
| 138 | + /// Seek on unseekable file. |
| 139 | + /// |
| 140 | + /// Seeking was attempted on an open file handle which is not suitable for seeking - for |
| 141 | + /// example, on Unix, a named pipe opened with `File::open`. |
| 142 | + #[stable(feature = "io_error_a_bit_more", since = "1.83.0")] |
| 143 | + NotSeekable, |
| 144 | + /// Filesystem quota or some other kind of quota was exceeded. |
| 145 | + #[stable(feature = "io_error_quota_exceeded", since = "1.85.0")] |
| 146 | + QuotaExceeded, |
| 147 | + /// File larger than allowed or supported. |
| 148 | + /// |
| 149 | + /// This might arise from a hard limit of the underlying filesystem or file access API, or from |
| 150 | + /// an administratively imposed resource limitation. Simple disk full, and out of quota, have |
| 151 | + /// their own errors. |
| 152 | + #[stable(feature = "io_error_a_bit_more", since = "1.83.0")] |
| 153 | + FileTooLarge, |
| 154 | + /// Resource is busy. |
| 155 | + #[stable(feature = "io_error_a_bit_more", since = "1.83.0")] |
| 156 | + ResourceBusy, |
| 157 | + /// Executable file is busy. |
| 158 | + /// |
| 159 | + /// An attempt was made to write to a file which is also in use as a running program. (Not all |
| 160 | + /// operating systems detect this situation.) |
| 161 | + #[stable(feature = "io_error_a_bit_more", since = "1.83.0")] |
| 162 | + ExecutableFileBusy, |
| 163 | + /// Deadlock (avoided). |
| 164 | + /// |
| 165 | + /// A file locking operation would result in deadlock. This situation is typically detected, if |
| 166 | + /// at all, on a best-effort basis. |
| 167 | + #[stable(feature = "io_error_a_bit_more", since = "1.83.0")] |
| 168 | + Deadlock, |
| 169 | + /// Cross-device or cross-filesystem (hard) link or rename. |
| 170 | + #[stable(feature = "io_error_crosses_devices", since = "1.85.0")] |
| 171 | + CrossesDevices, |
| 172 | + /// Too many (hard) links to the same filesystem object. |
| 173 | + /// |
| 174 | + /// The filesystem does not support making so many hardlinks to the same file. |
| 175 | + #[stable(feature = "io_error_a_bit_more", since = "1.83.0")] |
| 176 | + TooManyLinks, |
| 177 | + /// A filename was invalid. |
| 178 | + /// |
| 179 | + /// This error can also occur if a length limit for a name was exceeded. |
| 180 | + #[stable(feature = "io_error_invalid_filename", since = "1.87.0")] |
| 181 | + InvalidFilename, |
| 182 | + /// Program argument list too long. |
| 183 | + /// |
| 184 | + /// When trying to run an external program, a system or process limit on the size of the |
| 185 | + /// arguments would have been exceeded. |
| 186 | + #[stable(feature = "io_error_a_bit_more", since = "1.83.0")] |
| 187 | + ArgumentListTooLong, |
| 188 | + /// This operation was interrupted. |
| 189 | + /// |
| 190 | + /// Interrupted operations can typically be retried. |
| 191 | + #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")] |
| 192 | + Interrupted, |
| 193 | + |
| 194 | + /// This operation is unsupported on this platform. |
| 195 | + /// |
| 196 | + /// This means that the operation can never succeed. |
| 197 | + #[stable(feature = "unsupported_error", since = "1.53.0")] |
| 198 | + Unsupported, |
| 199 | + |
| 200 | + // ErrorKinds which are primarily categorisations for OS error |
| 201 | + // codes should be added above. |
| 202 | + // |
| 203 | + /// An error returned when an operation could not be completed because an |
| 204 | + /// "end of file" was reached prematurely. |
| 205 | + /// |
| 206 | + /// This typically means that an operation could only succeed if it read a |
| 207 | + /// particular number of bytes but only a smaller number of bytes could be |
| 208 | + /// read. |
| 209 | + #[stable(feature = "read_exact", since = "1.6.0")] |
| 210 | + UnexpectedEof, |
| 211 | + |
| 212 | + /// An operation could not be completed, because it failed |
| 213 | + /// to allocate enough memory. |
| 214 | + #[stable(feature = "out_of_memory_error", since = "1.54.0")] |
| 215 | + OutOfMemory, |
| 216 | + |
| 217 | + /// The operation was partially successful and needs to be checked |
| 218 | + /// later on due to not blocking. |
| 219 | + #[unstable(feature = "io_error_inprogress", issue = "130840")] |
| 220 | + InProgress, |
| 221 | + |
| 222 | + // "Unusual" error kinds which do not correspond simply to (sets |
| 223 | + // of) OS error codes, should be added just above this comment. |
| 224 | + // `Other` and `Uncategorized` should remain at the end: |
| 225 | + // |
| 226 | + /// A custom error that does not fall under any other I/O error kind. |
| 227 | + /// |
| 228 | + /// This can be used to construct your own errors that do not match any |
| 229 | + /// [`ErrorKind`]. |
| 230 | + /// |
| 231 | + /// This [`ErrorKind`] is not used by the standard library. |
| 232 | + /// |
| 233 | + /// Errors from the standard library that do not fall under any of the I/O |
| 234 | + /// error kinds cannot be `match`ed on, and will only match a wildcard (`_`) pattern. |
| 235 | + /// New [`ErrorKind`]s might be added in the future for some of those. |
| 236 | + #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")] |
| 237 | + Other, |
| 238 | + |
| 239 | + /// Any I/O error from the standard library that's not part of this list. |
| 240 | + /// |
| 241 | + /// Errors that are `Uncategorized` now may move to a different or a new |
| 242 | + /// [`ErrorKind`] variant in the future. It is not recommended to match |
| 243 | + /// an error against `Uncategorized`; use a wildcard match (`_`) instead. |
| 244 | + #[unstable(feature = "io_error_uncategorized", issue = "none")] |
| 245 | + #[doc(hidden)] |
| 246 | + Uncategorized, |
| 247 | +} |
| 248 | + |
| 249 | +impl ErrorKind { |
| 250 | + pub(crate) const fn as_str(&self) -> &'static str { |
| 251 | + use ErrorKind::*; |
| 252 | + match *self { |
| 253 | + // tidy-alphabetical-start |
| 254 | + AddrInUse => "address in use", |
| 255 | + AddrNotAvailable => "address not available", |
| 256 | + AlreadyExists => "entity already exists", |
| 257 | + ArgumentListTooLong => "argument list too long", |
| 258 | + BrokenPipe => "broken pipe", |
| 259 | + ConnectionAborted => "connection aborted", |
| 260 | + ConnectionRefused => "connection refused", |
| 261 | + ConnectionReset => "connection reset", |
| 262 | + CrossesDevices => "cross-device link or rename", |
| 263 | + Deadlock => "deadlock", |
| 264 | + DirectoryNotEmpty => "directory not empty", |
| 265 | + ExecutableFileBusy => "executable file busy", |
| 266 | + FileTooLarge => "file too large", |
| 267 | + FilesystemLoop => "filesystem loop or indirection limit (e.g. symlink loop)", |
| 268 | + HostUnreachable => "host unreachable", |
| 269 | + InProgress => "in progress", |
| 270 | + Interrupted => "operation interrupted", |
| 271 | + InvalidData => "invalid data", |
| 272 | + InvalidFilename => "invalid filename", |
| 273 | + InvalidInput => "invalid input parameter", |
| 274 | + IsADirectory => "is a directory", |
| 275 | + NetworkDown => "network down", |
| 276 | + NetworkUnreachable => "network unreachable", |
| 277 | + NotADirectory => "not a directory", |
| 278 | + NotConnected => "not connected", |
| 279 | + NotFound => "entity not found", |
| 280 | + NotSeekable => "seek on unseekable file", |
| 281 | + Other => "other error", |
| 282 | + OutOfMemory => "out of memory", |
| 283 | + PermissionDenied => "permission denied", |
| 284 | + QuotaExceeded => "quota exceeded", |
| 285 | + ReadOnlyFilesystem => "read-only filesystem or storage medium", |
| 286 | + ResourceBusy => "resource busy", |
| 287 | + StaleNetworkFileHandle => "stale network file handle", |
| 288 | + StorageFull => "no storage space", |
| 289 | + TimedOut => "timed out", |
| 290 | + TooManyLinks => "too many links", |
| 291 | + Uncategorized => "uncategorized error", |
| 292 | + UnexpectedEof => "unexpected end of file", |
| 293 | + Unsupported => "unsupported", |
| 294 | + WouldBlock => "operation would block", |
| 295 | + WriteZero => "write zero", |
| 296 | + // tidy-alphabetical-end |
| 297 | + } |
| 298 | + } |
| 299 | +} |
| 300 | + |
| 301 | +#[stable(feature = "io_errorkind_display", since = "1.60.0")] |
| 302 | +impl fmt::Display for ErrorKind { |
| 303 | + /// Shows a human-readable description of the `ErrorKind`. |
| 304 | + fn fmt(&self, fmt: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result { |
| 305 | + fmt.write_str(self.as_str()) |
| 306 | + } |
| 307 | +} |
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