From bb6fad51be3d12af1a46166b2a6d6f62a011d6b1 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Simon Berger <simon.berger@inomotech.com>
Date: Mon, 16 Feb 2026 14:12:20 +0100
Subject: [PATCH 1/2] chore: update nix to 0.31

---
 Cargo.toml | 4 ++--
 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/Cargo.toml b/Cargo.toml
index 72d98bba6..121e0bcb6 100644
--- a/Cargo.toml
+++ b/Cargo.toml
@@ -21,8 +21,8 @@ async-tokio = ["futures", "tokio", "mio-evented"]
 
 [dependencies]
 futures = { version = "0.3", optional = true }
-nix = "0.26"
-mio = { version = "1", optional = true, features = ["os-ext"]}
+nix = { version = "0.31", features = ["event"] }
+mio = { version = "1", optional = true, features = ["os-ext"] }
 tokio = { version = "1", optional = true, features = ["net"] }
 
 [dev-dependencies]

From 3f1188308f69cf7cf56300533972988c2aac2fc1 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Simon Berger <simon.berger@inomotech.com>
Date: Mon, 16 Feb 2026 14:08:33 +0100
Subject: [PATCH 2/2] refactor: migrate to nix Epoll abstraction

---
 src/lib.rs | 55 +++++++++++++++++++++++-------------------------------
 1 file changed, 23 insertions(+), 32 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/lib.rs b/src/lib.rs
index 4a258d9ca..22bff1b02 100644
--- a/src/lib.rs
+++ b/src/lib.rs
@@ -53,8 +53,8 @@ use std::io;
 use std::io::prelude::*;
 #[cfg(any(target_os = "linux", target_os = "android", feature = "async-tokio"))]
 use std::io::SeekFrom;
-#[cfg(not(target_os = "wasi"))]
-use std::os::unix::prelude::*;
+#[cfg(any(feature = "async-tokio", feature = "mio-evented"))]
+use std::os::fd::{AsRawFd, RawFd};
 use std::path::Path;
 use std::{fs, fs::File};
 
@@ -65,9 +65,7 @@ use mio::event::Source;
 #[cfg(feature = "mio-evented")]
 use mio::unix::SourceFd;
 #[cfg(any(target_os = "linux", target_os = "android"))]
-use nix::sys::epoll::*;
-#[cfg(not(target_os = "wasi"))]
-use nix::unistd::close;
+use nix::sys::epoll::{Epoll, EpollCreateFlags, EpollEvent, EpollFlags, EpollTimeout};
 #[cfg(feature = "async-tokio")]
 use std::task::Poll;
 #[cfg(feature = "async-tokio")]
@@ -514,7 +512,9 @@ fn extract_pin_fom_path_test() {
 #[derive(Debug)]
 pub struct PinPoller {
     pin_num: u64,
-    epoll_fd: RawFd,
+    #[cfg(any(target_os = "linux", target_os = "android"))]
+    epoll: Epoll,
+    #[cfg(any(target_os = "linux", target_os = "android"))]
     devfile: File,
 }
 #[cfg(not(target_os = "wasi"))]
@@ -531,21 +531,16 @@ impl PinPoller {
     #[cfg(any(target_os = "linux", target_os = "android"))]
     pub fn new(pin_num: u64) -> Result<PinPoller> {
         let devfile: File = File::open(format!("/sys/class/gpio/gpio{}/value", pin_num))?;
-        let devfile_fd = devfile.as_raw_fd();
-        let epoll_fd = epoll_create()?;
-        let mut event = EpollEvent::new(EpollFlags::EPOLLPRI | EpollFlags::EPOLLET, 0u64);
-
-        match epoll_ctl(epoll_fd, EpollOp::EpollCtlAdd, devfile_fd, &mut event) {
-            Ok(_) => Ok(PinPoller {
-                pin_num,
-                devfile,
-                epoll_fd,
-            }),
-            Err(err) => {
-                let _ = close(epoll_fd); // cleanup
-                Err(::std::convert::From::from(err))
-            }
-        }
+        let epoll = Epoll::new(EpollCreateFlags::empty())?;
+        epoll.add(
+            &devfile,
+            EpollEvent::new(EpollFlags::EPOLLPRI | EpollFlags::EPOLLET, 0u64),
+        )?;
+        Ok(PinPoller {
+            pin_num,
+            devfile,
+            epoll,
+        })
     }
 
     #[cfg(not(any(target_os = "linux", target_os = "android")))]
@@ -575,7 +570,13 @@ impl PinPoller {
         flush_input_from_file(&mut self.devfile, 255)?;
         let dummy_event = EpollEvent::new(EpollFlags::EPOLLPRI | EpollFlags::EPOLLET, 0u64);
         let mut events: [EpollEvent; 1] = [dummy_event];
-        let cnt = epoll_wait(self.epoll_fd, &mut events, timeout_ms)?;
+        // LOGIC: Previous versions essentially passed `timeout_ms as c_int` to the
+        //        kernel without validation. We now validate that the value is in range
+        //        -1..=i32::MAX. A future major version of this library should update
+        //        the `poll` signature.
+        let timeout = EpollTimeout::try_from(timeout_ms as i128)
+            .map_err(|err| Error::Io(io::Error::other(err)))?;
+        let cnt = self.epoll.wait(&mut events, timeout)?;
         Ok(match cnt {
             0 => None, // timeout
             _ => Some(get_value_from_file(&mut self.devfile)?),
@@ -588,16 +589,6 @@ impl PinPoller {
     }
 }
 
-#[cfg(not(target_os = "wasi"))]
-impl Drop for PinPoller {
-    fn drop(&mut self) {
-        // we implement drop to close the underlying epoll fd as
-        // it does not implement drop itself.  This is similar to
-        // how mio works
-        close(self.epoll_fd).unwrap(); // panic! if close files
-    }
-}
-
 #[cfg(feature = "mio-evented")]
 #[derive(Debug)]
 pub struct AsyncPinPoller {