mariomadera.github.io/Drupal8-CentOS7-Virtualbox.md at master · rmora1409/mariomadera.github.io

#Instalación de Drupal 8 sobre CentOS 7 en VirtualBox

Idea

Clonando la VM CentOS7-base, generar un ambiente de desarrollo para DRUPAL 8

Software a Instalar

PHP 7.x
MySQL 5.5+
APC
Memcache

Opcionales
Varnish
Composer
Drush
Drupal Console
Adminer
Drupal Dashboard

Crear un usuario no privilegiado

useradd -m -c 'Usuario para Desarrollo en Drupal' -s /bin/bash -U drupal
passwd drupal
	use drupal1234

Deshabilitar el firewall

# systemctl disable firewalld

# systemctl stop firewalld
# iptabless --flush

Shared Folders con el hosts

Crear las carpetas locales... muestro la sección en el xml que define la VM

<SharedFolders>
	<SharedFolder name="logs" hostPath="D:\VirtualMachines\Centos7Drupal8\shared\logs" writable="true" autoMount="false"/>
	<SharedFolder name="www" hostPath="D:\VirtualMachines\Centos7Drupal8\shared\www" writable="true" autoMount="false"/>
</SharedFolders>

Es importante especificar que no automonte para luego poder elegir la ruta de montaje. Creo los puntos de montaje, monto las unidades y agrego los cambios en etc/fstab

 mkdir /var/www
 mkdir /var/log/httpd
 mount -t vboxsf /www /var/www
 mount -t vboxsf logs /var/log/httpd
  cat /proc/mounts | grep vbox >> /etc/fstab

Compruebo

tail /etc/fstab
# Created by anaconda on Wed Dec 27 10:36:00 2017
#
# Accessible filesystems, by reference, are maintained under '/dev/disk'
# See man pages fstab(5), findfs(8), mount(8) and/or blkid(8) for more info
#
/dev/mapper/cl-root     /                       xfs     defaults        0 0
UUID=c487df69-f3e4-4bee-9d7d-588fc81f296e /boot                   xfs     defaults        0 0
/dev/mapper/cl-swap     swap                    swap    defaults        0 0
www /var/www vboxsf rw,nodev,relatime 0 0
logs /var/log/httpd vboxsf rw,nodev,relatime 0 0

Compruebo que puedo escribir bidireccionalmente

touch /var/www/pepe
touch /var/log/httpd/pepe

D:\VirtualMachines\Centos7Drupal8\shared
λ  d:\utiles\find . -name pepe
.\logs\pepe
.\www\pepe

NOTA luego de reiniciar, quedo en el prompt de recuperación. Edite los cambios en el fstab y reinicie. Compruebo que no levanta porque no puede montar los filesystem. No tiene el módulo vboxsf cargado.

Posbiles Soluciones

~~--crear un archivo /etc/modules.d/vbox.conf con una sola línea. Debería cargar el módulo durante el inicio y con eso poder montar las carpetas.--~~
~~En la ArchWiki parece estar la solución https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/VirtualBox#Mount_at_boot~~
Crear servicio de systemctl
1. vi /etc/systemd/system/var-www.mount
```
cat /etc/systemd/system/var-www.mount
[Unit]
Requires=vboxadd-service.service
After=vbox-service.service

[Mount]
What = www
Where = /var/www
Type = vboxsf
Options = defaults

[Install]
WantedBy = multi-user.target
```
  Nota es requisito que el nombre del archivo sea igual a la ruta, cambiando las '/' por '-'
2. systemctl daemon-reload
3. systemctl enable var-www.mount
4. systemctl start var-www.mount
5. systemctl status var-www.mount
6. reboot para verificar que inicia con el sistema

Instalación de Apache

yum install httpd
systemctl enable httpd.service
systemctl start httpd.service

Nota fallo el inicio. Asumo que por las rutas de los montajes para los share folder compartiendo las rutas por defecto del sistema. Dichos montajes deben ocurrer posteriormente al inicio del HTTPD y este falla por no poder acceder.

systemctl disable var-www.mount
systemctl disable var-log-httpd.mount
 mkdir -p /var/www/drupal
 mkdir -p /var/log/httpd/drupal
 # corrijo las rutas en las unidades creadas en el paso anterior y reinicio el sistema
 # efectivamente, este era el problema.

Ahora debo agregar el Reenvío de Puertos hacia el host. Ver tabla al final del documento.

	guest	host
Default HTTP	80	8080
Default HTTPS	443	4433

Instalar MySQL 5.5+

[https://linode.com/docs/databases/mysql/how-to-install-mysql-on-centos-7/]

curl -OL http://repo.mysql.com/mysql-community-release-el7-5.noarch.rpm
sudo rpm -ivh mysql-community-release-el7-5.noarch.rpm
yum update
sudo yum install mysql-server
sudo systemctl start mysqld
sudo systemctl status mysqld -l
sudo systemctl enable mysqld
sudo mysql_secure_installation

NOTE: RUNNING ALL PARTS OF THIS SCRIPT IS RECOMMENDED FOR ALL MySQL
      SERVERS IN PRODUCTION USE!  PLEASE READ EACH STEP CAREFULLY!

In order to log into MySQL to secure it, we'll need the current
password for the root user.  If you've just installed MySQL, and
you haven't set the root password yet, the password will be blank,
so you should just press enter here.

Enter current password for root (enter for none):
OK, successfully used password, moving on...

Setting the root password ensures that nobody can log into the MySQL
root user without the proper authorisation.

Set root password? [Y/n] Y
New password: 1qaz2wsx
Re-enter new password: 1qaz2wsx
Password updated successfully!
Reloading privilege tables..
 ... Success!


By default, a MySQL installation has an anonymous user, allowing anyone
to log into MySQL without having to have a user account created for
them.  This is intended only for testing, and to make the installation
go a bit smoother.  You should remove them before moving into a
production environment.

Remove anonymous users? [Y/n] Y
 ... Success!

Normally, root should only be allowed to connect from 'localhost'.  This
ensures that someone cannot guess at the root password from the network.

Disallow root login remotely? [Y/n] Y
 ... Success!

By default, MySQL comes with a database named 'test' that anyone can
access.  This is also intended only for testing, and should be removed
before moving into a production environment.

Remove test database and access to it? [Y/n] Y
 - Dropping test database...
ERROR 1008 (HY000) at line 1: Can't drop database 'test'; database doesn't exist
 ... Failed!  Not critical, keep moving...
 - Removing privileges on test database...
 ... Success!

Reloading the privilege tables will ensure that all changes made so far
will take effect immediately.

Reload privilege tables now? [Y/n] Y
 ... Success!

All done!  If you've completed all of the above steps, your MySQL
installation should now be secure.

Thanks for using MySQL!

Cleaning up...

PHP 7.1

La razón de usar 7.1 está dada en https://www.drupal.org/docs/8/system-requirements/php

PHP versions supported

PHP version	Supported?	Recommended?
5.5	5.5.9+	No
5.6	Yes	No
7.0	Yes	No
7.1	Yes	Yes
7.2	Some issues*	No

Siguiendo las notas en https://webtatic.com/packages/php71/

rpm -Uvh https://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/epel-release-latest-7.noarch.rpm
rpm -Uvh https://mirror.webtatic.com/yum/el7/webtatic-release.rpm
yum update 
yum install  php71w-cli php71w-common mod_php71w php71w-opcache php71w-gd php71w-intl php71w-mbstring php71w-mysqlnd php71w-xml

Configuraciones de PHP tomadps de https://www.drupal.org/docs/8/system-requirements/php

A shortlist based on above:

section		d8
PHP version		min 5.5.9 - Rec 5.6.5
core	allow_url_fopen	must be OFF or nonexistent
core	display_errors	off
core	max_execution_time	min 30 seconds
core	expose_php	must be OFF or nonexistent
core	memory_limit	64MB
ctype	ctype functions	enabled
cURL	cURL support	enabled (avoid 7.35)
cURL	libSSH Version	required for install update
date	date/time support	enabled
dom	DOM/XML	enabled
fileinfo	fileinfo support	enabled
filter	Input Validation and Filtering	enabled
gd	GD Support	enabled
core	magic_quotes_gpc	must be OFF or nonexistent
core	magic_quotes_runtime	must be disabled or nonexistent
core	safe_mode	must be disabled or nonexistent
core	register_globals	must be OFF or nonexistent
hash	hash support	enabled
openssl	openssl support	enabled
json	json support	enabled
pcre	PCRE (Perl Compatible Regular Expressions) Support	enabled
pdo	PHP Data Objects(PDO)	(specific for your database)
pecl	PECL version of PDO	not compatible
session	Session Support	enabled
session	session.auto_start	0
session	session.cache_limiter	nocache
SimpleXML	Schema support	enabled
SPL	SPL support	lots
Suhosin	APC.include-once-override	avoid
Tokenizer	Tokenizer Support	enabled
XML	XML Support	enabled
XML	XML Namespace Support	enabled
Zend OPcache	Opcode caching	up and running
Zend OPcache	PHP 5.5+ opcache.save_comments	1
Zend OPcache	PHP 5.5+ opcache.load_comments	1
MODULE TESTING	memory_limit	256

Adminer

Adminier es un reemplazo a phpmyadmin pero tambien permite administrar otras motores de base de datos. TAmbien posée varios plugins y 'pieles' controladas mediante archivos de hojas de estilo.

https://www.adminer.org/

 curl -OL https://github.com/vrana/adminer/releases/download/v4.3.1/adminer-4.3.1.zip
 unzip adminer-4.3.1.zip
 mv adminer-4.3.1 adminer
 mv adminer /var/www/html/
 chown -R apache:apache /var/www/html/adminer
 find /var/www/html/adminer -type d -exec chmod 775 {} \;
 find /var/www/html/adminer -type f -exec chmod 664 {} \;

Las prubas de acceso a http://localhost:8080/adminiser/adminer fallaron por falta de permisos. El log de error decía que los permisos de navegación por los directorios estaba truncada a pesar de los pasos anteriores.... ¡¡SELINUX!!

Edite el archivo /etc/selinux/config y dejé la variable SELINUX=disable . Renicié y pude acceder.

Instalacion de Composer, Drush y Drupal 8

Usando las notas de http://valuebound.com/resources/blog/Installing-drupal-with-drush-the-basics

Composer

curl -sS https://getcomposer.org/installer | php

Falló. Pide modificar a on el allow_url_fopen

[root@localhost ~]# curl -sS https://getcomposer.org/installer | php
Some settings on your machine make Composer unable to work properly.
Make sure that you fix the issues listed below and run this script again:
The allow_url_fopen setting is incorrect.
Add the following to the end of your php.ini:
allow_url_fopen = On
The php.ini used by your command-line PHP is: /etc/php.ini

If you can not modify the ini file, you can also run php -d option=value to modify ini values on the fly. You can use -d multiple times.
[root@localhost ~]# cp /etc/php.ini /etc/php.ini.drupal8
[root@localhost ~]# vi /etc/php.ini

Lanzo de nuevo y ahora sí

curl -sS https://getcomposer.org/installer | php
All settings correct for using Composer
Downloading...

Composer (version 1.5.6) successfully installed to: /root/composer.phar
Use it: php composer.phar
mv composer.phar /usr/local/bin/composer

Las proximas configuraciones las hago en el usurio drupal

# su - drupal
$ vim .bash_profile
...
export PATH="$HOME/.config/composer/vendor/bin:$PATH"
:wq!

$ source ~/.bash_profile

Instalación de drush

[root@localhost ~]# curl -OL https://github.com/drush-ops/drush/releases/download/8.1.15/drush.phar
  % Total    % Received % Xferd  Average Speed   Time    Time     Time  Current
                                 Dload  Upload   Total   Spent    Left  Speed
100   599    0   599    0     0    623      0 --:--:-- --:--:-- --:--:--   624
100 5912k  100 5912k    0     0   200k      0  0:00:29  0:00:29 --:--:--  144k

[root@localhost ~]# php drush.phar core-status
 PHP configuration      :  /etc/php.ini
 PHP OS                 :  Linux
 Drush script           :  /root/drush.phar
 Drush version          :  8.1.15
 Drush temp directory   :  /tmp
 Drush configuration    :
 Drush alias files      :

[root@localhost ~]# chmod +x drush.phar
[root@localhost ~]# mv drush.phar /usr/local/bin/drush

[drupal@localhost ~]$ drush init

 Modify /home/drupal/.bashrc to include Drush configuration files? (yes/no) [yes]:
 >

 [notice] mkdir ["/home/drupal/.drush"]
 [notice] Writing to /home/drupal/.drush/drush.yml.
 [notice] Writing to /home/drupal/.drush/drush.bashrc.
 [ok] Copied Drush bash customizations to /home/drupal/.drush/drush.bashrc
 [notice] Writing to /home/drupal/.drush/drush.prompt.sh.
 [ok] Copied Drush prompt customizations to /home/drupal/.drush/drush.prompt.sh
 [notice] Writing to /home/drupal/.bashrc.
 [ok] Updated bash configuration file /home/drupal/.bashrc
 [ok] Start a new shell in order to experience the improvements (e.g. `bash`).

Instalacion de Drupal

Previas, agregar el usuario `drupal` al grupo `apache`

usermod -a -G apache drupal
cat /etc/group | grep apache
apache:x:48:drupal

chown -R apache:apache /var/www/drupal/
chmod -R 775 /var/www/drupal/

Bajamos el core y lo expandimos

curl -OL https://ftp.drupal.org/files/projects/drupal-8.4.2.tar.gz
tar zxf drupal-8.4.2.tar.gz
mv drupal-8.4.2 drupal-dev

Creamos la base de datos para el ambiente y el usuario en mysql

mysql -u root -p -e "CREATE DATABASE drupaldev CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci"
mysql -u root -p
CREATE USER drupdev@localhost IDENTIFIED BY 'drupdev';
GRANT SELECT, INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE, CREATE, DROP, INDEX, ALTER, CREATE TEMPORARY TABLES ON drupaldev.* TO 'drupdev'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'drupdev';

Crear el virtual host apache

<VirtualHost *:80>
    ServerAdmin webmaster@dummy-host.example.com
    DocumentRoot /var/www/drupal/drupal8-dev
    <Directory /var/www/drupal/drupal8-dev>
       Options FollowSymLinks
       AllowOverride All
       Require all granted
       # Clean URL
       RewriteEngine On
       RewriteBase /
       RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
       RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
       RewriteRule ^(.*)$ index.php?q=$1 [L,QSA]
     </Directory>
    ServerName drupal8dev
    ServerAlias ddrupal8dev
    ErrorLog  /var/log/httpd/drupal/drupal8-dev_error.log
    CustomLog /var/log/httpd/drupal/drupal8-dev_custom.log common
</VirtualHost>

Luego de esto agregamos una entrada en /etc/hosts para resolver el server name

127.0.0.1   localhost localhost.localdomain localhost4 localhost4.localdomain4
127.0.0.1   drupal8dev
::1         localhost localhost.localdomain localhost6 localhost6.localdomain6

y reiniciamos

systemctl restart httpd.service

Debemos reconfigurar el proxy a nivel de la vm para que los accesos al sitio no intente salir por proxy, editando la variable no_proxy en /etc/profile.d/proxy.sh

export no_proxy=127.0.0.1,localhost,drupal8dev

Luego debemos reconfigurar host y proxy en nuestra PC windows. Editamos primero el archivo c:\windows\system32\drivers\etc\hosts agregando una linea similar a la agregada en la vm linux. Luego debemos configurar el navegador para que ignore el proxy para ese dominio.

Luego podremos acceder como http://drupal8dev:8080/

Luego fue, acceder al sitio y seguir los pasos del install.

Herramientas instaladas

http://127.0.0.1:8080/adminer/adminer/

Port Forwarding

	guest	host
SSH	22	2222
Default HTTP	80	8080
Default HTTPS	443	4433
MySQL	3306	13306

Miscelaneas

Vim

Agregar VIM enhanced. VIM minimal no puede reemplazarse porque es requisito de sudo

yum install vim-enhanced.x86_64 
yumn install tmux

drupal8dev/drup4l8.dev

Administrator/admin.1234

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Idea

Software a Instalar

Crear un usuario no privilegiado

Deshabilitar el firewall

Shared Folders con el hosts

Instalación de Apache

Instalar MySQL 5.5+

PHP 7.1

PHP versions supported

A shortlist based on above:

Adminer

Instalacion de Composer, Drush y Drupal 8

Composer

Instalación de drush

Instalacion de Drupal

Previas, agregar el usuario `drupal` al grupo `apache`

Bajamos el core y lo expandimos

Creamos la base de datos para el ambiente y el usuario en mysql

Crear el virtual host apache

Herramientas instaladas

Port Forwarding

Miscelaneas

Vim

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Drupal8-CentOS7-Virtualbox.md

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Drupal8-CentOS7-Virtualbox.md

File metadata and controls

Idea

Software a Instalar

Crear un usuario no privilegiado

Deshabilitar el firewall

Shared Folders con el hosts

Instalación de Apache

Instalar MySQL 5.5+

PHP 7.1

PHP versions supported

A shortlist based on above:

Adminer

Instalacion de Composer, Drush y Drupal 8

Composer

Instalación de drush

Instalacion de Drupal

Previas, agregar el usuario drupal al grupo apache

Bajamos el core y lo expandimos

Creamos la base de datos para el ambiente y el usuario en mysql

Crear el virtual host apache

Herramientas instaladas

Port Forwarding

Miscelaneas

Vim

Previas, agregar el usuario `drupal` al grupo `apache`