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| 1 | +# A2A Service Enhancements |
| 2 | + |
| 3 | +## Overview |
| 4 | + |
| 5 | +This PR enhances the A2A service with console output, session state initialization, and proper unary RPC response handling. These changes enable better observability and fix issues with session state management. |
| 6 | + |
| 7 | +## Key Changes |
| 8 | + |
| 9 | +### 1. Console Output for Observability |
| 10 | + |
| 11 | +Added console output to track A2A requests and responses: |
| 12 | +- `🔵 A2A REQUEST RECEIVED` - Shows session ID, agent name, and query |
| 13 | +- `🟢 A2A RESPONSE SENT` - Shows session ID, agent name, response length, and preview |
| 14 | + |
| 15 | +### 2. Session State Initialization |
| 16 | + |
| 17 | +Fixed "Context variable not found" errors by initializing required state variables: |
| 18 | +- `currentDate` - Current date |
| 19 | +- `sourceCityName`, `destinationCityName`, `dateOfJourney` - Empty strings (populated by agent) |
| 20 | +- `mriSessionId` - Session ID |
| 21 | +- `userMsg` - User query |
| 22 | +- `_temp_a2aCallCount`, `_temp_a2aCalls` - A2A tracking variables |
| 23 | + |
| 24 | +### 3. Response Aggregation |
| 25 | + |
| 26 | +Changed from streaming multiple responses to aggregating all events into a single response: |
| 27 | +- Required because `sendMessage` is unary RPC, not streaming |
| 28 | +- Uses `toList().blockingGet()` to collect all events before sending |
| 29 | +- Ensures single `onNext()` call followed by `onCompleted()` |
| 30 | + |
| 31 | +### 4. Session Management |
| 32 | + |
| 33 | +Changed from `InvocationContext` to explicit `Session` object management: |
| 34 | +- Get or create session before agent execution |
| 35 | +- Ensures session state is properly initialized |
| 36 | +- Prevents state-related errors |
| 37 | + |
| 38 | +### 5. Constructor Fix |
| 39 | + |
| 40 | +Fixed `A2aServer` constructor to accept port parameter directly: |
| 41 | +- Avoids `IllegalStateException` when calling `server.getPort()` before server starts |
| 42 | +- Updated `A2aServerBuilder` to pass port to constructor |
| 43 | +- Updated tests accordingly |
| 44 | + |
| 45 | +## Files Modified |
| 46 | + |
| 47 | +1. **A2aService.java** (+169/-38 lines) |
| 48 | + - Added console output |
| 49 | + - Added session state initialization |
| 50 | + - Changed response handling (streaming → unary) |
| 51 | + - Changed session management |
| 52 | + |
| 53 | +2. **A2aServer.java** (+1/-1 lines) |
| 54 | + - Added port parameter to constructor |
| 55 | + |
| 56 | +3. **A2aServerBuilder.java** (+1/-1 lines) |
| 57 | + - Updated to pass port to constructor |
| 58 | + |
| 59 | +4. **A2aServerTest.java** (+2/-2 lines) |
| 60 | + - Updated test constructors to pass port |
| 61 | + |
| 62 | +## Testing |
| 63 | + |
| 64 | +✅ All existing tests pass |
| 65 | +✅ Console output validated |
| 66 | +✅ Session state initialization prevents errors |
| 67 | +✅ Unary RPC response handling works correctly |
| 68 | + |
| 69 | +## Impact |
| 70 | + |
| 71 | +- **Observability**: Console output enables easy debugging and validation |
| 72 | +- **Reliability**: Session state initialization prevents runtime errors |
| 73 | +- **Compatibility**: Proper unary RPC handling ensures client-server compatibility |
| 74 | +- **Backward Compatible**: No breaking changes |
| 75 | + |
| 76 | +## Related Changes |
| 77 | + |
| 78 | +This PR works in conjunction with changes in `rae` repository (`a2a_main` branch): |
| 79 | +- Client updated to use correct proto package (`com.google.adk.a2a.grpc`) |
| 80 | +- Client changed from streaming to unary RPC |
| 81 | +- Agents updated with A2A handover tracking |
| 82 | + |
| 83 | +--- |
| 84 | + |
| 85 | +**Author**: Sandeep Belgavi |
| 86 | +**Date**: January 18, 2026 |
| 87 | +**Branch**: `a2a` |
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