[0.83] Fix incorrect fetch() response URL after redirect

[rklomp]

Target Branch

0.83

Link to commit or PR to be picked

facebook/react-native@fbe6a68

Description

Recreating pick request #1216 as it did not end up in the code after picking.

This fix is tiny but it fixes an important regression (and fetch() spec violation) that is affecting my company's apps and other apps. There is no workaround for an app to retrieve the "redirected to" URL since that information is not exposed to apps without this fix.

[github-actions]

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