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isCyclicDirectedGraph
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104 lines (90 loc) · 2.41 KB
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// A Java Program to detect cycle in an undirected graph
import java.io.*;
import java.util.*;
// This class represents a directed graph using adjacency list
// representation
class Graph
{
private int V; // No. of vertices
private LinkedList<Integer> adj[]; // Adjacency List Represntation
// Constructor
Graph(int v) {
V = v;
adj = new LinkedList[v];
for(int i=0; i<v; ++i)
adj[i] = new LinkedList();
}
// Function to add an edge into the graph
void addEdge(int v,int w) {
adj[v].add(w);
}
// A recursive function that uses visited[] and parent to detect
// cycle in subgraph reachable from vertex v.
Boolean isCyclicUtil(int v, Boolean visited[],Boolean recStack[])
{
// Mark the current node as visited
visited[v] = true;
recStack[v] = true;
Integer i;
// Recur for all the vertices adjacent to this vertex
Iterator<Integer> it = adj[v].iterator();
while (it.hasNext())
{
i = it.next();
// If an adjacent is not visited, then recur for that
// adjacent
if (!visited[i])
{
if (isCyclicUtil(i, visited, recStack))
return true;
}
// If an adjacent is visited and not parent of current
// vertex, then there is a cycle.
else if (recStack[i]== true)
return true;
}
recStack[v]=false;
return false;
}
// Returns true if the graph contains a cycle, else false.
Boolean isCyclic()
{
// Mark all the vertices as not visited and not part of
// recursion stack
Boolean visited[] = new Boolean[V];
Boolean recStack[] = new Boolean[V];
for (int i = 0; i < V; i++)
{ visited[i] = false;
recStack[i] = false;
}
// Call the recursive helper function to detect cycle in
// different DFS trees
for (int u = 0; u < V; u++)
if (!visited[u]) // Don't recur for u if already visited
if (isCyclicUtil(u, visited, recStack))
return true;
return false;
}
// Driver method to test above methods
public static void main(String args[])
{
// Create a graph given in the above diagram
Graph g1 = new Graph(5);
g1.addEdge(1, 0);
g1.addEdge(0, 2);
g1.addEdge(2, 0);
g1.addEdge(0, 3);
g1.addEdge(3, 4);
if (g1.isCyclic())
System.out.println("Graph contains cycle");
else
System.out.println("Graph doesn't contains cycle");
Graph g2 = new Graph(3);
g2.addEdge(0, 1);
g2.addEdge(1, 2);
if (g2.isCyclic())
System.out.println("Graph contains cycle");
else
System.out.println("Graph doesn't contains cycle");
}
}