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CountLeafNodesBinaryTreeIterative
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68 lines (59 loc) · 1.74 KB
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//Java implementation to find leaf count of a given Binary tree
import java.util.*; //Level-order traversal
/* Class containing left and right child of current //Time Complexity : O(n)
node and key value*/
class Node
{
int data;
Node left, right;
public Node(int item)
{
data = item;
left = right = null;
}
}
public class BinaryTree
{
//Root of the Binary Tree
Node root;
/* Function to get the count of leaf nodes in a binary tree*/
int getLeafCount()
{
return getLeafCount(root);
}
int getLeafCount(Node node)
{
if (node == null)
return 0;
// Initialize empty queue.
Queue<Node> q = new LinkedList<Node>();
// Do level order traversal starting from root
int count = 0; // Initialize count of leaves
q.add(node);
while (!q.isEmpty())
{
Node temp = q.remove();
if (temp.left != null)
q.add(temp.left);
if (temp.right != null)
q.add(temp.right);
if (temp.left == null && temp.right == null)
count++;
}
return count;
}
/* Driver program to test above functions */
public static void main(String args[])
{
/* create a tree */
BinaryTree tree = new BinaryTree();
tree.root = new Node(1);
tree.root.left = new Node(2);
tree.root.right = new Node(3);
tree.root.left.left = new Node(4);
tree.root.left.right = new Node(5);
/* get leaf count of the abve tree */
System.out.println("The leaf count of binary tree is : "
+ tree.getLeafCount());
}
}